
In the film *Home Alone*, the character Kevin McCallister uses paint cans as booby traps against the burglars Harry and Marv. Kevin swings the paint cans from the top of the stairs, releasing them so that they arc and hit Harry and Marv with force. The paint cans were tied to the upper floor's railing with a rope. This article will explore the physics behind the paint can scene and the potential damage that the impact of the paint cans could cause.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Volume | 1 gallon |
| Mass | 11.3 lbs or 5.1 kg (assuming full) or 10 lbs or 4.5 kg (assuming full) or 13 lbs |
| Force of gravity | 9.8 m/s2 |
| Height of stairs | 2.5 meters or 8.53 meters |
| Rope length | 10 feet or 3 meters |
| Impact force | 12 kN |
| Speed | 17 mph or 20 mph |
| Energy at the top of the stairs | 124.95 Joules |
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What You'll Learn

The paint cans were swung, not dropped
In the film *Home Alone*, the paint cans were swung, not dropped, by Kevin McCallister as a booby trap against the burglars Harry and Marv. Kevin tied the paint cans to the upper floor's railing with a rope and swung them in an arc at the burglars, who were standing on the stairs. The paint cans gained speed as they travelled in the arc, losing gravitational energy and gaining kinetic energy.
Assuming the paint cans were full, they would have a mass of around 4.5-5.1 kg or 10-11.3 lbs. The force of gravity would be 9.8 m/s^2, and the height from the ground to the top of the stairs is approximately 2.5 meters. Using these values, we can calculate the gravitational potential energy at the top of the stairs to be 124.95 Joules, while the kinetic energy is initially 0 Joules as the paint cans are not moving.
As the paint cans swing downwards, they lose gravitational potential energy and gain kinetic energy. At the bottom of the arc when they hit Harry and Marv, the paint cans would have the most kinetic energy. The impact speed of the paint cans has been estimated to be 17-20 mph, which would result in a significant amount of force. This force has been calculated to be around 2 kg-newton or 12 kN, which is enough to fracture multiple facial bones and knock someone out.
The paint can scene in *Home Alone* has been analysed and discussed by various sources, including physics projects and Reddit users, who have calculated the energy, speed, and force of the swinging paint cans. The scene has also been referenced in popular culture, such as the Red Letter Media's Best of the Worst episode "Plinketto #7", where Macaulay Culkin, the actor who played Kevin, swung a paint can as a joke.
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The cans were tied to a railing
In the film *Home Alone*, the character Kevin McCallister uses paint cans as booby traps against the burglars Harry and Marv. Knowing that the same trick wouldn't work a year later, Kevin ties two paint cans to the upper floor's railing with a rope at his uncle's renovated townhouse. He then releases the cans so they swing and hit Harry and Marv with force.
The paint cans are standard 1-gallon cans, each with a mass of about 13 lbs or 5.1 kg when full. The cans are dropped from a height of 2.5 metres, with the burglars standing a few steps below. As the cans fall, they gain speed and energy, converting gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy. At the bottom of the arc, the cans have the most kinetic energy, which is calculated to be 124.95 Joules.
The impact force of the paint cans is estimated to be 12 kN, which is six times more force than is required to break a nose. This force is enough to fracture multiple facial bones and would likely knock a person unconscious. The impact would also probably result in tooth loss.
The paint can trap was effective in deterring the burglars, showcasing Kevin's creativity and determination to protect himself. However, in reality, the impact of the paint cans could have caused severe and potentially fatal injuries to Harry and Marv.
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They were standard 1-gallon paint cans
In the movie Home Alone, Kevin McCallister uses a booby trap to deter burglars Harry and Marv. He ties two 1-gallon paint cans to the upper floor's railing with a rope and releases them just above the burglars, who are standing on the staircase.
The paint cans used by Kevin were standard 1-gallon paint cans. These typically have a mass of about 13 lbs or 5.9 kg when full. However, the cans in the movie may not have been completely full, as there were drips down the side, indicating previous use. The weight of the paint cans is crucial in calculating the force of impact when they swing down the stairs.
Assuming the cans are full, the paint cans would have a gravitational potential energy of 124.95 Joules at the top of the stairs, where Kevin releases them. As the cans travel in an arc, they convert this gravitational energy into kinetic energy, reaching a speed of 17 mph by the time they are released from the rope. However, Kevin also adds a swing to the release, increasing the speed to 20 mph.
The force of this impact is estimated to be 12 kN, which is six times more force than is required to break a nose and similar to being punched by Mike Tyson twice simultaneously. This force is easily enough to fracture multiple facial bones and would likely knock a person unconscious.
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The cans were probably not full
In the film Home Alone, the character Kevin McCallister uses paint cans as booby traps against the burglars Harry and Marv. He ties the cans to the upper-floor railing with a rope and releases them so that they swing and hit Harry and Marv with force.
The paint cans in the film are standard 1-gallon cans. While there are drips visible down the side, suggesting they have been used, it is unclear how full they are. If the cans were full, they would have a mass of around 4.5-5.1 kg or 10-11.3 lbs, and would be heavy enough to fracture multiple facial bones and potentially knock someone out.
However, it is unlikely that the cans were completely full. The force of the impact would be significantly less if the cans were only partially full or empty. For example, a 13-lb paint can falling from the top of the stairs and swung with force would impact with 12 kN of force, which is enough to break someone's nose. If the cans were not full, the impact force would be reduced, and the potential for serious injury would be lower.
Given the comedic and non-deadly nature of the film, it is probable that the paint cans were not full. This would explain how Harry and Marv could sustain the impact without suffering more severe or fatal injuries.
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The impact could have been lethal
In the movie Home Alone, Kevin McCallister uses paint cans as booby traps against the burglars Harry and Marv. He ties the cans to the upper floor's railing with a rope and deploys them just above the burglars. Kevin releases the cans of paint from the top of the stairs, and they arc and hit Harry and Marv with an impact strong enough to send them flying.
The impact of the paint cans could have caused serious and potentially fatal injuries to Harry and Marv.
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Frequently asked questions
The paint bucket fell from the top of the stairs.
Kevin McCallister used paint cans as booby traps against Harry and Marv. He tied the cans to the upper floor's railing with a rope and released them just above the burglars.
Assuming the paint can is full, it will have a mass of 11.3 lbs or 5.1 kg. The force of gravity will always be 9.8 m/s^2, and the average height from the ground to the top of the stairs is 2.5 meters. The impact force of the paint can is calculated to be 12kN, which is six times more force than is required to break a nose.











































