
Georgia Totto O'Keeffe was an American artist whose career spanned seven decades. She is best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. O'Keeffe never signed her paintings as she believed that her painting style and subject matter were recognisable enough to distinguish her work. However, this has made it difficult to identify her paintings as real or fake. One way to identify a real O'Keeffe painting is to have it examined by a reputable art dealer or an art expert who has studied her work extensively.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Signature | O'Keeffe never signed her paintings as she believed her painting style and subject matter would be recognizable. |
Painting style | O'Keeffe's works are characterized by their depiction of flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. |
Authenticator | A professional authenticator or art dealer can help determine whether a work represents O'Keeffe's style. |
What You'll Learn
Absence of a signature
Interestingly, the absence of a signature is a key indicator of an authentic Georgia O'Keeffe painting. O'Keeffe herself never signed her works, believing that they would be recognised by her distinct painting style and subject matter. This makes identifying her paintings a unique challenge, as the presence of a signature is often used to determine the authenticity of a piece of art.
O'Keeffe's works are known for their colourful, unique perspectives of flowers, bones, landscapes, and architecture. She is considered one of the greatest painters of the 20th century and is also known as "The Mother of Modernism". Her works are instantly recognisable, and she is especially renowned for her paintings of flowers, the desert landscapes of New Mexico, and the skyscrapers of New York.
While O'Keeffe rarely signed her work, there are a few instances where signatures do appear. For example, her painting "Jimson Weed, ca 1930's" is signed twice on the verso. However, this is an exception rather than the norm. In most cases, the absence of a signature is a tell-tale sign of an authentic O'Keeffe painting.
If you believe you have an original O'Keeffe, it is recommended that you consult a professional authenticator or a reputable and trustworthy art dealer. These experts can examine the details of the painting, such as brush strokes and painting style, to determine whether the work aligns with O'Keeffe's characteristic techniques and aesthetic. They can also provide a certificate of authenticity, which is essential if you plan to sell, insure, or donate the painting.
In summary, the absence of a signature is a defining feature of a genuine O'Keeffe painting. Her decision to forgo signatures highlights her confidence in her artistic style and her belief that her works would be recognised without them. When evaluating a potential O'Keeffe painting, the lack of a signature should be viewed as a positive indicator, and further investigation into the work's authenticity should be pursued through expert examination and analysis.
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Artwork style and subject matter
Georgia O'Keeffe is one of the most significant artists of the 20th century, renowned for her contribution to modern art. She is most well-known for her paintings of flowers, but these only made up a small percentage of her 2,000+ paintings. O'Keeffe's work varied between literal portraits, abstractions, and landscapes. She also painted landscapes, bones, shells, and scenes from the American Southwest.
O'Keeffe's work can be related to surrealism, regionalism, and precisionism. She excelled in painting architectural structures as highly realistic and employed the style of Precisionism within her work. She is also known for her paintings of New York skyscrapers—a symbol of modernity. In the 1940s, O'Keeffe made an extensive series of paintings of the "Black Place", about 150 miles west of her Ghost Ranch house. She also painted the "White Place", a white rock formation near her Abiquiú house. In 1946, she began making the architectural forms of her Abiquiú house—the patio wall and door—subjects in her work.
In the 1950s, O'Keeffe began to travel internationally. She painted and sketched works that evoke the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan's Mount Fuji. At the age of 73, she took on a new subject: aerial views of clouds and sky.
O'Keeffe's work is often identified by her iconic flower paintings, but her subject matter was diverse, including natural forms, particularly flowers and desert-inspired landscapes, which were often drawn from and related to places and environments in which she lived. Oil paint was O'Keeffe's medium of choice, and she painted directly onto the canvas using single, precise gestures for each stroke. She sometimes squeezed paint directly onto the canvas to allow her artwork to evolve more organically.
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Paint application
Georgia O'Keeffe is one of the most significant artists of the 20th century, renowned for her contribution to modern art. She is best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.
O'Keeffe's paintings are colourful, unique perspectives of flowers, bones, landscapes, and architecture. She painted directly onto the canvas and used single, precise gestures for each stroke. She sometimes even squeezed paint directly onto the canvas to allow her artwork to evolve more organically. Oil paint was her medium of choice, and she is known for her meticulous paintings of natural forms.
O'Keeffe's early art education was concentrated on realism. After being introduced to the photographs of Paul Strand and Arthur Wesley Dow's modernist ideas, her artwork began to veer towards abstraction. She experimented with abstraction for two years while she taught art in West Texas. Through a series of abstract charcoal drawings, she developed a personal language to better express her feelings and ideas.
In the early 1960s, O'Keeffe painted an extensive collection of aerial cloudscapes inspired by the views from aeroplane windows. She also painted and sketched works that evoke the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan's Mount Fuji.
O'Keeffe's paintings often featured close-ups of flowers, such as the Red Canna paintings, which many interpreted as representing women's genitalia, although O'Keeffe consistently denied this. She also painted landscapes and scenes inspired by her travels to Hawaii, such as the rocky shore marked by the jagged shapes of lava flows.
In terms of paint application, O'Keeffe's works demonstrate a precise and meticulous approach. Her brushstrokes were often single and precise, and she would sometimes squeeze paint directly onto the canvas to allow for a more organic evolution of the artwork. This technique is indicative of her desire to create works that evolved naturally and expressed her unique perspective and interpretation of the subject matter.
O'Keeffe's choice of oil paint as her primary medium also influenced the application and texture of the paint. Oil paint is known for its slow drying time, allowing artists to blend and manipulate the paint over an extended period. This may have contributed to the meticulous and detailed nature of O'Keeffe's works, as she had the flexibility to make adjustments and refine her brushstrokes.
Additionally, O'Keeffe's education and exposure to different artistic techniques influenced her paint application. Her early formal art training focused on traditional painting techniques, which likely informed her understanding of colour theory, composition, and brushwork. Moreover, her introduction to the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow encouraged her to create works based on personal style, design, and interpretation rather than mere representation or recreation of natural subjects.
Overall, O'Keeffe's paint application reflects her unique style and approach to art. Her precise brushstrokes, use of oil paint, and incorporation of abstraction and personal interpretation resulted in the creation of iconic and valuable artworks that continue to be celebrated and studied worldwide.
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Regional scenes
Georgia O'Keeffe is best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. She is recognised as the "Mother of American modernism" and played a pivotal role in the development of American modernism and its relationship to European avant-garde movements of the early 20th century.
O'Keeffe's paintings of regional scenes include her depictions of the New Mexico desert, often with prominent depictions of animal skulls. Between 1934 and 1936, she completed a series of landscape paintings inspired by the New Mexico desert, including Ram’s Head with Hollyhock (1935) and Deer's Head with Pedernal (1936). In 1936, she completed one of her best-known paintings, Summer Days, which depicts a desert scene with a deer skull and vibrant wildflowers.
O'Keeffe's paintings of the New Mexico landscape capture her attachment to the place. She emphasised the wide-open spaces and emptiness of the landscape around her New Mexico ranch, which she purchased in 1940. The paintings of this area are the opposite of her claustrophobic cityscapes, with surprising reds and pinks that accurately render the colourful desert scenery.
In addition to her New Mexico landscapes, O'Keeffe also painted regional scenes from her travels. In the 1950s, she began to travel internationally and painted and sketched works inspired by the places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan's Mount Fuji. She also painted aerial views of clouds and the sky, inspired by the view from an airplane while en route to the Far East.
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Art experts
Georgia O'Keeffe is one of the most significant artists of the 20th century, renowned for her contribution to modern art. She is best known for her paintings of flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. O'Keeffe's paintings are easily identifiable by her distinct style, subject matter, and brushstrokes.
O'Keeffe never signed her paintings as she believed her works would be recognised without her name. Therefore, the absence of a signature is a key indicator of an authentic O'Keeffe painting. Oil was her medium of choice, and she painted directly onto the canvas using single, precise gestures for each stroke. She sometimes squeezed paint directly onto the canvas to allow her artwork to evolve more organically.
Finally, art experts can consider the period in which the painting was created. O'Keeffe's work can be divided into different periods, each with its own distinct style and subject matter. For example, in the 1920s, she painted a series of architectural pictures of New York City. In the 1950s, she began to travel internationally and painted works inspired by the places she visited. In the last two decades of her life, ill health and blindness hindered her ability to work, and she enlisted the help of assistants to continue creating art.
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Frequently asked questions
O'Keeffe never signed her paintings as she believed her work would be recognised by her distinct style and subject matter. Therefore, the absence of a signature is a good indicator that a painting is an O'Keeffe original.
O'Keeffe was known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. She also painted scenes from the American Southwest, including bones and shells. She is considered one of the first modernist painters in the United States.
O'Keeffe's medium of choice was oil paint, though she also worked with charcoal and graphite. She painted directly onto the canvas, using single, precise gestures for each stroke.
Some of O'Keeffe's most famous works include *Red Canna*, *Jimson Weed*, *Sky with Flat White Cloud*, *Wall with Green Door*, *A Black Bird with Snow-Covered Red Hills*, and *The Shell*.
The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico, houses nearly 150 paintings and hundreds of works on paper, including drawings, pastels, and watercolours. Her work can also be found at the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the National Gallery of Art.