
Shabby chic is a popular trend in home decor that involves mixing antique furniture with pastel colours to create a unique, vintage look. To create the shabby chic look with paint, start by choosing a piece of furniture with solid wood. Clean the surface and remove any hardware. Wash the piece with warm soapy water and let it dry thoroughly. Fix any wobbly legs or rough patches. Sand the surface until it's smooth. Paint the furniture with a flat or satin paint, such as chalk paint, and let it dry. You can use one or multiple colours, depending on the look you want to achieve. Once the paint is dry, use sandpaper or steel wool to lightly rub away the paint in areas that would naturally experience wear, such as corners and edges. Continue sanding until you achieve the desired distressed look. Finish with a coat of wax or polyacrylic to seal the paint and enhance the aged appearance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Paint type | Flat or satin paint; chalk paint; acrylic or latex paint; specialist furniture paint; milk paint; spray paint |
| Paint colour | Pale pastel or white; creamy whites, grey-whites, green whites, pale blues and greens; gold; blue-black; apricot blush; Galapagos green; robin's hood |
| Number of coats | 2-3 coats; one base coat and one top coat; one coat if you want the raw wood to show through |
| Paint finish | Wax; matte or satin polyacrylic; water-based polyurethane; varnish |
| Preparation | Clean the surface; remove hardware; wash with warm soapy water; sand the surface; repair wobbly legs; fix cracks or peeling paint |
| Technique | Lightly rub away paint with sandpaper, steel wool, or a wet sanding sponge; use a screwdriver, nails, or a chain to make gouges; rub with a candle, chapstick, or wax; apply tinted wax, stain marker, or gold spray paint |
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What You'll Learn

Prepare the surface
Preparing the surface of your furniture is an important step in achieving the shabby chic look. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through the process:
Firstly, choose a suitable piece of furniture. The shabby chic style often involves mixing antique furniture with pastel colours, so look for vintage or retro objects with interesting shapes and details. Solid wood pieces are ideal, as veneered surfaces may not give the same effect. Ensure your furniture is smooth and free from any dust or debris. If necessary, use sandpaper or a wire wool pad to remove any existing wood finish or imperfections, such as rough spots or wobbly legs.
Next, decide on your desired colour scheme. Shabby chic colours are typically soft and subtle, including creamy whites, grey-whites, green-whites, pale blues, and greens. However, feel free to experiment with different colours and techniques to create a unique look. If you're using a product like chalk paint, you can skip the priming, sanding, and preparation steps and apply the paint directly to the surface. Otherwise, you may need to prime the surface before painting, especially if you want to create a distressed look with multiple layers of paint.
Before painting, it's important to work in a well-ventilated area to protect yourself from paint fumes. Lay dust sheets to catch any paint drips or splashes, and tape them down to prevent slipping. If your furniture has flaking, cracked, or scratched paint or varnish, gently scrape off as much of the loose paint as possible. This will ensure that the new paint adheres properly to the surface.
Now you're ready to start painting! Depending on the desired effect, you can use a variety of painting techniques, such as flat paint or satin paint. If you're using chalk paint, apply it evenly to the surface, allowing you to control the level of distressing later. For a two-tone look, paint the first coat in your desired base colour and let it dry completely before applying the second coat in a different colour. You can also experiment with techniques like lace and spray paint, fabric or wallpaper, and gold accent paint to create a unique shabby chic look.
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Paint techniques
Shabby chic is a style that conjures up images of faded elegance, soft vintage linens, and pretty florals. Colours are often pale pastel or white, such as old white or cream. The look is meant to appear aged and worn, with paint chipped away in places to reveal the wood or paint colours underneath.
To create this look, you can use specialist furniture paint, chalk paint, or milk paint. You will also need sandpaper or a sanding sponge, and optionally, wax to seal in your finish.
First, ensure your item of furniture is smooth, clean, and free from any dust or flaking paint. If necessary, remove any wood finish with sandpaper or a wire wool pad. If your furniture is too shiny or new-looking, you can use a product like Rust-Oleum Chalky Finish Furniture Paint, which can be applied directly without priming, sanding, or preparation.
Next, paint your furniture with your chosen colour or colours. For a smooth and solid finish, apply two or three coats of paint, leaving enough time between each coat for the paint to dry. If you want to create a two-tone look, paint one colour as the base layer and let it dry, then apply wax and paint a different colour for the second coat.
Once the paint is dry, use sandpaper to rub away the paint in areas that would naturally experience wear and tear, such as the corners, edges, and around drawers, knobs, or handles. You can also use a screwdriver, nails, or a chain to make gouges in the surface, then rub tinted wax or a stain marker into these areas to darken them. If you want to reveal the wood underneath the paint, continue sanding until you achieve the desired effect.
Finally, you can seal your work with a coat or two of matte or satin polyacrylic to protect the paint and enhance the worn look.
Applying a Second Coat of Chalk Paint
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Distressing and ageing
Shabby chic is a style that conjures up images of faded elegance, soft vintage linens, and pretty florals. Colours are often pale pastel or white, such as old white or cream. The look is intentionally imperfect and is meant to appear worn and aged.
To create the shabby chic look, you can use specialist furniture paint, chalk paint, or milk paint. Milk paint is great for a chippy effect, but it does not give you control over how the paint cracks and distresses. Chalk Paint™, developed by Annie Sloan, gives you more control over how chipped and worn you want your finished piece to look. It also dries in minutes, allowing you to finish your project quickly.
Before painting, ensure your furniture is made of solid wood, as veneered surfaces will not give the same effect. Clean the surface, removing any drawers or hardware, and wash it with warm, soapy water. Allow it to dry thoroughly and fix any wobbly legs or rough spots. Sand the surface until it is ready to accept the finish treatments.
After painting your piece of furniture, use sandpaper to rub away the paint in areas that would naturally experience wear, such as the edges of chairs or the fronts of drawers. You can also use a screwdriver, nails, or a chain to make gouges in the surface, and then rub tinted wax into these areas to darken them. If you want to create an all-over distressed look, use medium-grit sandpaper and rub it all over until the wood starts to show through.
To create an even more distressed look, you can use multiple layers of paint. First, apply a base layer and let it dry overnight. Then, apply a second layer in a different colour, and before it dries, use the wet distressing process to reveal the colour beneath. Repeat these steps to add more colours, and once you are happy with the result, seal your piece with wax or clear coat.
For an antique finish, apply Dark Chalk Paint™ Wax, pushing it into the brush marks for an authentic aged finish. Wipe off any excess wax and let it dry.
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Finishing touches
Once you're happy with the distressed look of your furniture, there are a few extra steps you can take to finish off your project. Firstly, you can use tinted wax to darken the areas you've gouged out. You can also use a stain marker to fill in cracks and crevices or add dark accents. If you want to add more layers of paint, make sure the previous layer is completely dry before you start. You can use a heat gun on a low setting to get even more peeling.
To seal your work, apply one or two coats of matte or satin polyacrylic. You can also use a spray-on varnish, but remember that shabby chic furniture is meant to look aged, so you don't need to use too much. For a more classic finish, buff on some furniture wax and then brush on a water-based polyurethane as a finishing coat. This will keep the colours looking great and prevent yellowing.
If you want to add some extra flair to your piece, you can try a few different techniques. You can use gold spray paint on a plastic trash bag and, while it's still tacky, spray adhesive on your item and press the painted side of the bag onto it. You can also use lace and spray paint to achieve an interesting effect. Wallpaper or fabric can be adhered with Modge Podge, and you can add transfers or gold accent paint for a more luxurious look.
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Shabby chic colours
One popular technique is to use two contrasting colours, such as a light colour for the base layer and a darker colour for the top coat. This creates a two-tone look, and when you sand down areas of the top coat, the underlying shade is revealed, adding to the distressed appearance.
Another technique is to layer multiple colours, creating a unique and eclectic look. You can use three or more colours, allowing each layer to dry before distressing the paint with sandpaper to reveal the colours beneath.
Chalk paint is a popular choice for achieving the shabby chic look, as it dries quickly and can be easily sanded to create a distressed finish. You can also use waxes and varnishes to enhance the aged appearance and protect the paint from chipping or rubbing off.
When choosing colours for your shabby chic project, consider the style of the furniture and the overall aesthetic you want to achieve. You can mix modern and classic shades or opt for high-contrast colour schemes to create a stylish and eye-catching piece.
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Frequently asked questions
Flat or satin paint is typically used to create a shabby chic look, as high-gloss is not usually desirable. Specialist furniture paint or chalk paint is also a good option, as it was specifically developed to create an antique look by adding character and depth to furniture.
Shabby chic colours tend to be creamy whites, grey-whites, green-whites, pale blues and greens, and pastel colours. However, there are no rules, so feel free to experiment with different colours.
Aside from paint, you will need a variety of different grade sandpaper, a screwdriver, clean lint-free cloths, and a paintbrush or roller.
First, find a suitable piece of furniture. Solid wood is best. Ensure the surface is clean, smooth, and free from any dust or flaking paint. Next, paint your furniture, allowing it to dry thoroughly. Then, sand the surface to create a distressed look. Finally, seal your piece with wax or a clear coat.
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