Elena Rossi
Milk paint is a porous paint, which means that if left unsealed, water, dirt, and other contaminants can seep into the finish, causing stains and damage. To prevent this, you can use wax, which acts as a sealant. There are various types of wax available, such as clear wax, dark wax, aging wax, and colored wax, each providing a different aesthetic. For instance, aging wax settles into cracks and crevices, creating a rich, rustic look. Clear wax can be used to tone down the effects of aging wax. Before applying wax, it is recommended to wait at least 24 hours for the milk paint to dry. You can then apply an even, thin layer of wax with a clean, lint-free rag or a wax brush. After allowing the wax to dry for about 5 minutes, you can use another clean, soft rag to buff it. It is important to note that wax may not be suitable for items exposed to water or high heat. In such cases, alternatives like hemp oil or soapstone sealer and wood wax can be considered.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wax type | Clear wax, dark wax, ageing wax, oil wax, white wax, carnauba wax, zero VOC wax, soapstone sealer and wood wax |
| Application | Brush or rub on, then wipe dry |
| Surface preparation | Milk paint should be dry (at least 24 hours) |
| Tools | Clean, lint-free rag or wax brush |
| Number of layers | One thin layer |
| Drying time | At least 5 minutes |
| Buffing | Buff with a clean, soft rag |
| Cleanup | Clean brushes and rags with warm soapy water |
| Tinting | Can be tinted with dry, powdered pigment |
| Sheen | Can create a high sheen or soft matte look |
| Protection | Provides a protective finish that can be reapplied when it dulls |
| Durability | Durable but not solid or hard |
| Water resistance | Not suitable for surfaces exposed to water |
| Heat resistance | Should not be exposed to high heat |
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What You'll Learn
Clear wax
One well-liked option for clear wax is the Oil Wax offered by Milk Paint. This product is specifically designed to work with porous finishes like milk paint and unfinished wood. It is easy to apply by brushing or rubbing it on and then wiping away any excess. While Oil Wax is amber in colour, it has been tested over white milk paint without causing yellowing. Nevertheless, it is recommended for indoor use only as it is water-resistant but not waterproof.
Another option for clear wax is the Carnauba wax, which can be used to create a high sheen look on any painted furniture, including outdoor pieces. Carnauba wax can also be tinted to create a white or dark wax finish, adding creative flair to your project. To tint the wax, you will need a dry, powdered pigment, a clean container, a paint thinner, and a spoon or stir stick.
When using clear wax as a finish, it is important to note that it may not be the best choice for outdoor pieces or items that may come into contact with high heat, as it does not harden well in such conditions. Additionally, if you are concerned about the finish yellowing over time, especially with exposure to sunlight, you may want to consider alternative topcoats like hemp oil, which can provide a more permanent finish.
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Dark wax
To apply dark wax over milk paint, it is recommended to first let the milk paint dry for at least 24 hours. Then, using a lint-free rag or a wax brush, apply an even and thin layer of dark wax over the entire surface. Pay special attention to ridges, chipping and other minor details, as the wax will settle into these imperfections, creating a natural, aged appearance. Allow the wax to dry for at least 5 minutes, and then use another clean, soft rag to buff the wax to your desired sheen.
One notable feature of dark wax is its ability to build up protection and sheen. After the initial application and buffing, you can let the wax dry for 12 hours and then apply a second coat to increase the durability and shine of the finish. Dark wax dries to a hard, smooth finish that offers tons of protection for your furniture.
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Oil wax
Before applying oil wax, it is important to ensure that the milk paint is completely dry, ideally waiting for at least 24 hours. The wax can then be applied in long even strokes with a brush, covering the entire surface. It is important to work the wax into the paint, being careful not to let it puddle. After allowing the wax to penetrate for 15-20 minutes, it should be wiped off with a clean, lint-free towel, and any excess product removed with a second clean towel. The surface should then be left to dry for 12 hours before applying a second coat if desired.
When choosing an oil wax, there are several options available, including clear carnauba wax, zero VOC wax, and soapstone sealer and wood wax. Clear carnauba wax creates a high sheen finish and can be used on both indoor and outdoor furniture. Zero VOC wax provides a lasting finish that is resistant to cleaning products. Soapstone sealer and wood wax is a wax and oil combination that soaks into raw wood, providing a durable and protective finish.
In addition to purchasing oil wax, it is also possible to make your own. This can be done by mixing wax with a dry, powdered pigment and a paint thinner to achieve the desired consistency and colour. This allows for customisation and creativity in the finishing process.
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Zero VOC wax
When using Zero VOC wax, it is important to follow the directions for optimal results. There may be a "skin" on top of the wax when opening the can, which should be gently pulled towards the center until it breaks free from the sides. This skin should then be pinched, pulled out, and discarded. After using the wax and before storing it, ensure that the wax in the can is smoothed out, as a new skin will form.
Overall, Zero VOC wax is a safe, eco-friendly, and high-performance option for sealing and protecting your milk paint projects. It provides a lasting finish while also being easy to apply and maintain.
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Soapstone sealer and wood wax
When choosing a wax to place over general finishes milk paint, there are a few options available. One option is to use a clear wax, such as Clear Carnauba wax, which can be applied to any painted furniture and will create a high sheen look. Another option is to use a wax that is specifically designed for milk paint, such as the General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax. This wax is available in four different sheens: flat, satin, semi-gloss, and gloss. It is important to wait at least 24 hours for the milk paint to dry before applying any wax. When applying the wax, use a clean, lint-free rag or wax brush to apply an even, thin layer over the entire surface. Take care to get into any ridges, chipping, and other minor crevices.
To apply Soapstone Sealer and Wood Wax, first remove any mineral oil from the surface using hot water and dish soap or a citrus solvent. Then, open the container and scoop out the wax content with a lint-free cloth or the inside of an old sock. Rub the wax thinly in a circular motion over the surface, reapplying wax to the cloth as needed. Let the sealer soak into the surface for a minimum of 15 minutes but no longer than 30 minutes. Finally, wipe off all excess wax with a lint-free cloth or an old t-shirt, being sure to remove all excess wax and not leave a thick layer on the surface.
After application, let the wax sit overnight. If the surface looks splotchy or uneven, apply another coat using the same steps. Allow the Soapstone Sealer to cure for 5-7 days before use, keeping standing water off the surface during this time. The full curing process will take between 10 and 15 days. After curing, the surface can be cleaned with mild soap and water, avoiding acids or harsh cleaners. Keep in mind that the Soapstone Sealer will wear over time in areas of hard use, so reapplication may be necessary in those areas.
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Frequently asked questions
You can use clear wax, dark wax, or white wax. You can also use oil wax, but be cautious when applying it over white paint.
First, wait at least 24 hours after the paint has dried. Then, apply a thin layer of wax over the entire surface using a wax brush or a clean, lint-free rag. Take care to apply wax into ridges, chipping, and other minor crevices. Once you’re done, wait at least 5 minutes for the wax to dry. Finally, use another clean, soft rag to buff the wax.
Wax takes anywhere from 7 to 21 days to cure if applied correctly.
Wax provides a protective sheen and a pretty, soft matte look without a shiny, modern sheen. It also helps to brighten up the chalky and flat appearance of dried milk paint. Additionally, wax can be used to create a distressed or aged look, especially when applied to ornate details and crevices.
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