Lena Rivera
When using the Clone tool in Painter, you can easily switch between the original image and the clone by utilising the tracing paper feature. This feature acts as a viewing mode, providing a faded version of the original image, allowing you to reference it while painting on the clone document. Additionally, you can quickly switch between multiple clone sources, enabling you to borrow elements from different images and combine them in your clone document. The Clone tool in Painter offers a flexible and intuitive way to work with original and cloned content, making it a powerful tool for digital artists.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How to switch between original and clone | Use the Clone tool to duplicate the content of a specific layer or the full layer stack from one point to another |
| How to clone | Select the source image, Corel Painter duplicates this and embeds the image as a clone source in the clone document |
| Clone source | A reference or guide for brush colours. Clone (copy) colour from a clone source and apply it to a destination canvas (clone document) |
| Tracing paper | A viewing mode that can be toggled on and off, providing a faded-out version of the source image in the document window |
| Clone tool | Introduced in Substance 3D Painter 2, the Clone tool allows you to duplicate the content of a specific layer or the full layer stack |
| Clone brushes | In Painter 12, any Painter 12 brush variant can be turned into a clone brush by clicking the Clone Color button in the Color panel |
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What You'll Learn
Using the Clone tool
The Clone tool in Painter allows you to duplicate the content of a specific layer or the entire layer stack from one point to another. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use the Clone tool effectively:
Select the Source Location:
Place your mouse on the model and press the "V" key to define the area you want to clone. This will be the source point from which the pixels or content will be copied.
Choose the Destination:
Move your mouse to the location where you want the duplicated content to appear. You can start painting or left-clicking to initiate the cloning process.
Update the Source:
During the cloning process, you can update the source location by simply pressing "V" again. This allows you to clone content from multiple areas of the image.
Adjust Clone Source Behaviour:
By default, the source location follows the brush movements. However, you can disable the "Clone source behaviour" button to lock the source location to where it was initially defined.
Clone Stamp Tool Options:
The Clone Stamp tool offers additional options to refine your cloning process:
- Blend Mode: Set the Blend Mode for each channel you are cloning to "Passthrough". This allows you to clone information from various channels, including Base Color, Roughness, Normal Map, and Metallic.
- Relative Source: This option changes the source position to follow the mouse cursor after you've used the Clone Stamp.
- Hardness: Adjust the hardness or strength of the antialiasing to soften the edges of the cloned regions.
- Spacing: A low spacing value will create a continuous path, while a high spacing value will allow more cursor travel, resulting in individual inputs or dots.
- Path Smoothing: Toggle path smoothing on or off to artificially smooth the cloned path, creating more subtle changes in direction.
- Aliasing or Antialiasing: Choose between aliased (jagged) and antialiased (smoothed) edges for the cloned regions. If you select aliasing, the hardness setting will be ignored.
QuickClone Feature:
Painter 12 offers a QuickClone feature, which automatically clones the image, clears the canvas, turns on tracing paper, and embeds the clone source. You can toggle the tracing paper on and off using keyboard shortcuts (Command + T for Mac OS or Ctrl + T for Windows) to periodically check your progress.
The Clone tool is a versatile feature in Painter that allows for seamless duplication and modification of image content. By following these steps, you can effectively utilise the Clone tool to create intricate and detailed artworks.
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Setting up clone preferences
- Selecting a Cloner Brush Variant: Painter offers a wide array of clone brushes that you can use. You can turn any Painter brush into a clone brush by activating the Clone Color button in the Color panel. The Clone Color button turning blue indicates that the brush is now a clone brush, and the colors will be picked up from the clone source. You can choose your preferred brush variant based on the desired effect, such as the Impasto category for an oil painting look.
- Enabling Tracing Paper: Tracing paper is a useful feature in Painter that allows you to toggle between viewing the original image and the clone. You can enable or disable tracing paper by using the keyboard shortcut Command + T (for Mac OS) or Ctrl + T (for Windows). This helps you periodically check the results of your brushstrokes and ensure you're on the right path.
- Choosing Clone Source: The Clone Source panel in Painter allows you to select the image or layer you want to clone from. You can have multiple clone sources, enabling you to borrow elements from different images and combine them in your clone. This gives you the flexibility to work with various references or source materials.
- Setting Blending Mode: When using the Clone tool, set the blending mode of all the channels to "Pass Through". This ensures that any information from the layers below the "Clone layer" is duplicated in a non-destructive manner. The layers below remain intact, and any subsequent modifications will be considered by the Clone layer.
- Clone Source Behavior: By default, when painting with the Clone tool, the source location follows and updates its position once the brush is released. However, you can disable this behavior by turning off the "Clone source behavior" button. This locks the source location to where it was initially defined.
By setting up these clone preferences in Painter, you can efficiently utilize the cloning features to create intricate artworks, fix seams, or copy texture elements while maintaining full control over the cloning process.
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Tracing paper
To use tracing paper, start by placing a sheet of it over your drawing and taping it in place. Make sure that the tracing paper is flat and covers the entire image. Then, use a soft graphite pencil to carefully trace the original image, following its lines. Don't worry about shading at this stage. Once you're done, check that you've copied all the important lines by looking at the original and the tracing side by side. If you've missed a spot, simply place the tracing paper back over your drawing and go over the line again.
Now, flip your tracing paper over and tape it, graphite-side down, onto a new sheet of paper. Make sure the entire drawing will transfer by lining it up with the new sheet. Then, use a pencil, the end of a marker, or another hard, smooth object to rub over the traced lines, transferring the drawing onto the new medium.
You can also use tracing paper in digital art applications like Painter. When you use the QuickClone tool in Painter, it automatically turns on tracing paper, allowing you to see a faded version of the original photograph above your canvas. You can toggle the tracing paper on and off by pressing Command + T (Mac OS) or Ctrl + T (Windows). This lets you periodically check the results of your strokes and ensure you're on the right path.
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Embedding clone sources
To embed a clone source in Corel Painter, you can start by opening the image you want to clone and choosing "File Clone". Corel Painter will then create a clone document and embed a copy of the original image in the document. You can also start from a blank document and add one or more clone sources. After cloning, a copy of the image is automatically embedded in the clone document, and the relationship with the original image is broken. This means that any modifications made to the original image after cloning will not be reflected in the embedded clone source image. If you want to use the updated version of the image in your clone document, you will need to add it as a new clone source and delete the older version.
Additionally, you can use textures and patterns as clone sources in Corel Painter. You can explore the preset textures provided with Corel Painter or create your own custom textures. If you plan to reuse a texture as a clone source in multiple projects, you can store it in the Texture library. When using textures as clone sources, you have the option to modify the clone source texture within the context of your painting. Once you finish editing the texture, you can choose to update the active clone source texture or create a new texture and add it to the current Texture library.
Another feature that can assist with embedding clone sources is the tracing paper. Enabling tracing paper displays a faded-out version of the source image in the clone document, allowing you to apply clone colours precisely. You can toggle the tracing paper on and off using the keyboard shortcut Command + T (macOS) or Ctrl + T (Windows).
Overall, embedding clone sources in Corel Painter provides flexibility and convenience when working with multiple clone sources and textures, facilitating a seamless workflow for photo painting and creating composite images.
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Cloning workflows
The next step is to choose a brush and apply strokes to the canvas or let the software automatically apply brushstrokes for you. You can use the Auto Clone effect or the Auto Van Gogh effect to produce a Van Gogh-like rendition of a cloned image. You can also use the Clone Stamp Tool to first set the source point where the pixels will be copied from and then navigate to the destination location.
If you plan to reuse a content asset as a clone source in multiple projects, you can store it as a texture or pattern in the respective library. You can also use multiple clone sources and combine elements from multiple images in the clone.
Additionally, you can adjust the settings of the cloner brush, such as the blend mode, opacity, hardness, autoflow, and relative offset, to achieve the desired effect.
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Frequently asked questions
To switch between the original and clone in Painter, you can use the Clone Source panel. You can open the source image in a separate window and paint on the canvas with the source image displayed alongside. You can toggle the tracing paper on and off by pressing Command + T (Mac OS) or Ctrl + T (Windows).
To clone in Painter, first select the source image you want to clone. Painter will then duplicate this image and embed it as a clone source in the clone document. You can then use the clone tool to duplicate the content of a specific layer or the full layer stack.
You can set various cloning preferences in Painter. For example, you can choose to always use the last selected cloner brush variant or enable tracing paper. You can also store clone sources in the Texture or Pattern library if you plan to reuse them in multiple projects.
