Elena Rossi
Eames chairs are popular pieces of furniture that can be restored to their former glory with some simple steps. This guide will take you through the process of refinishing an Eames chair that was previously painted, covering the removal of old paint, the application of new paint or finish, and the protection of the chair's surface. Firstly, it is important to clean the chair and remove any dirt, grease, or mildew. Once the chair is clean and dry, you can begin the process of removing the old paint. This can be done by sanding the chair with fine-grit sandpaper, either by hand or using a sheet sander or random orbital sander. After sanding, you can apply a new finish or paint to the chair, such as Polytrol, which can restore the original colour and protect the chair from corrosion. Finally, you can protect the surface of the chair by applying a clear top coat, such as a urethane 2K clearcoat, to prevent paint chipping and ensure long-lasting results.
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What You'll Learn
Clean the chair with warm soapy water or Net-Trol
To refinish an Eames chair, it is important to start with a clean surface. Warm soapy water is a good option for cleaning the chair, as suggested by Owatrol USA. This will help to remove any dirt or grease from the chair. Alternatively, you can use Net-Trol, which is a product specifically designed for cleaning and restoring surfaces.
If your Eames chair has mildew on it, you can treat it with a 50:50 bleach and water solution. Apply the solution to the affected areas, scrub it onto the surface, and let it stand for 10-15 minutes before rinsing thoroughly. This will help to remove any mildew and restore the chair's appearance.
Once the chair is clean and dry, you can apply a product like Polytrol, which is a deep penetrating oil that will help to re-wet the pigments and restore the colour and appearance of the chair. Make sure to apply it liberally and evenly with a brush or cloth. After 10-20 minutes, wipe off any excess product with a clean, lint-free cloth. This step will ensure that the chair is protected from corrosion and that the finish will not peel or flake.
Another product that can be used to rejuvenate the surface of the chair is Penetrol. It is important to apply Penetrol sparingly and in light coats, allowing curing time between coats, as too much product can prevent it from fully curing. Penetrol is a paint conditioner that can restore the original luster to the plastic surface of the chair.
Before applying any products or beginning the refinishing process, it is important to ensure that the chair is thoroughly cleaned and dried. This will help create a good bond between the chair's surface and any treatments or finishes you apply.
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Sand the chair with high-grit sandpaper
To refinish an Eames chair, you must first clean the chair with warm soapy water or a 50:50 bleach and water solution if there is mildew. Allow the chair to dry for at least 24 hours.
Next, sand the chair with high-grit sandpaper. Sanding the chair will smooth out uneven surfaces and remove any yellowing, staining, or discolouration. It is recommended to use high-grit sandpaper for this process, as lower-grit sandpaper may leave scratches on the surface of the chair. If you do not have high-grit sandpaper, you can also use a sheet sander or a random orbital sander. However, be cautious when using power tools as they can send dust everywhere. Always wear protective gear, such as a face mask and safety goggles, when sanding. Take your time and be gentle, especially if you are using a power sander, to avoid damaging the chair.
After sanding, you may need to apply a protective coating to the chair. This will help to seal the surface and prevent any further discolouration or staining. You can use a product like Polytrol, which is a deep penetrating oil that will re-wet the pigments and protect the chair from corrosion. Alternatively, you can use a clear coat like lacquer or polyurethane, but be aware that these may crack and flake over time.
Once the chair is dry and the sanding process is complete, you can move on to the next step of refinishing, such as affixing new mounts and giving the chair a final polish.
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Apply a protective coating
Once you have finished cleaning and refinishing your Eames chair, it is important to apply a protective coating to maintain its appearance and durability. This step will ensure that your chair is protected from stains, scratches, and other types of damage. Here is a detailed guide on applying a protective coating:
Firstly, determine the material of your Eames chair, as different materials require specific types of protective coatings. Common materials for Eames chairs include wood, fiberglass, metal, or a combination of these. Identify whether your chair is predominantly made of wood, or if it has a metal or fiberglass shell.
For wooden surfaces, you can use a spray shellac or a wood stain to seal the surface. If you choose to stain the wood, opt for a product like Minwax, and be sure to test it on a small area first to ensure the desired result. You can also use a top coat specifically designed for wooden surfaces, such as General Finish's High-Performance Top Coat, which will increase durability and protect against scratches and stains.
For metal or fiberglass surfaces, you can use a product like Polytrol, which is a deep penetrating oil that restores the original colour and appearance while providing corrosion protection. Apply Polytrol liberally and evenly with a brush or cloth, and be sure to cover any areas you want to avoid treating. Allow it to work for 10-20 minutes, then wipe off any excess with a clean lint-free cloth. Leave the chair to dry completely.
If your chair has a combination of materials, such as a wooden base and a metal or fiberglass shell, you will need to use different products for each surface. You can follow the steps outlined above for wooden and metal/fiberglass surfaces. Additionally, consider using a protective coating designed for indoor/outdoor use, such as polycrylic, which can be applied over paint to provide extra protection.
For upholstered chairs, a fabric protector like Scotchgard™ Fabric Water Shield can be used to protect against stains and water damage. However, always test these products on a small area first and avoid applying them over ink, as it may bleed.
By following these steps and choosing the appropriate protective coating for your Eames chair, you can ensure that your refinished chair maintains its beauty and durability for years to come.
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Remove old mounts and glue
Removing the old mounts and glue from an Eames chair can be a delicate process, especially if you want to avoid damaging the chair's surface or underlying material. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Loosen the Mounts
Begin by trying to loosen the mounts. In some cases, a swift yet careful strike with a chisel may be enough to knock them loose. Be cautious not to damage the chair's surface or underlying material during this process.
Step 2: Use a Thin-Bladed Hand Saw
If the mounts are stubborn and cannot be knocked loose, you will need to use a thin-bladed hand saw. Carefully insert the blade under the mount and gently saw through any remaining attachments, being mindful not to damage the chair's surface or underlying material. This step may require some patience and precision.
Step 3: Grind Off the Old Glue
Once the mounts are removed, you will likely be left with residual glue on the chair. To remove this, you will need to use a combination of a belt sander and an orbital sander. Start with the belt sander to break down the bulk of the glue, and then use the orbital sander at varying grits to smooth out the area and ensure all adhesive residue is removed.
Step 4: Clean the Surface
After removing the mounts and glue, it is essential to clean the surface of the chair thoroughly. Use a mild detergent or solvent to wipe down the area, ensuring that all dust and debris from the sanding process are eliminated. This step will prepare the surface for the next stage of the refinishing process.
Step 5: Choose an Appropriate Adhesive
When it comes time to reattach new mounts, selecting the right adhesive is crucial. Consider the materials you are bonding and their expansion coefficients. A flexible epoxy, such as Bostik 7522, is often recommended for Eames chairs as it provides a strong bond while allowing for a little movement. However, you may also seek advice from your local hardware store for alternatives.
Refinishing an Eames chair can be a rewarding project, but it requires patience and attention to detail. Always take your time and work carefully to ensure the best results.
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Rejuvenate the surface with Penetrol
Penetrol is a paint conditioner that restores the surface of your Eames chair to brand new condition. It is a good plastics "rejuvenator" that restores the loss of colour on a faded shell and adds a layer of protection to the surface. Penetrol is also available in Europe under the name Polytrol.
To apply Penetrol, use a lint-free cloth and wipe the substance onto the chair. You can also use a brush. Be careful not to use too much in one go or apply it too thickly, as it may never fully cure. It is better to apply a few light coats, allowing for curing time in between, than one thick coat. You should let the Penetrol dry for 24 to 48 hours before inspecting the chair. If there are areas that need more attention, you can apply another coat after the first layer has dried.
After applying Penetrol, you may want to give your chair a final polish. Carnauba wax, polymer coatings, and detailing spray can be used to give your chair a final glow.
Please note that Penetrol is banned in California, and similar products may be difficult to find in Canada. If you are using acetone to clean your chair, be aware that it can remove Penetrol. Only use acetone on small parts of the chair and be sure to reapply Penetrol to those areas afterward.
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Frequently asked questions
First, clean the chair with warm soapy water or a 50:50 bleach and water solution if there is mildew. Let the chair dry for at least 24 hours. Then, apply a deep penetrating oil like Polytrol to restore the colour and appearance. If there are damaged spots, you can fix them with a light coat of Penetrol. Finally, affix new mounts.
You can sand the whole chair with 120-grit paper or use a spray shellac to seal the sanded areas before staining.
Try to remove the rust carefully. If there is no paint underneath, you may need to powder coat the chair.
Avoid using clear coat products like lacquer or polyurethane as they can crack and flake over time.
