
There are differing opinions on whether to paint a model before or after assembly. Some people prefer to paint the parts of a model before assembling, as it can be easier to get into all the joints and crevices. Others prefer to assemble the model first and then paint it, as it can be easier to fill gaps and remove mold lines after assembly. The best approach may depend on the type of model being built and personal preference. For example, with planes, it is recommended to glue most parts before painting, whereas with cars, it is better to paint the interior and then assemble and mask it before painting the body.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Painting before assembly | Easier to get into all the joints |
| Easier to paint intricate parts separately | |
| Easier to paint interiors | |
| Easier to paint small items separately | |
| Painting after assembly | Easier to fill gaps |
| Easier to remove mold lines | |
| Easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model | |
| Easier to glue raw materials than to a film of paint |
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What You'll Learn

Painting before assembly can help you reach joints more easily
Painting model kits can be done in various ways, and the approach one takes depends on the model and one's personal preference. Some people prefer to paint the parts of a model kit before assembly, while others paint after the model is mostly assembled.
Painting before assembly can be advantageous as it provides easier access to joints and crevices. When the model is in parts, it is simpler to reach all sides of each component and apply paint evenly. This is especially beneficial for intricate models with many small details, such as Warhammer miniatures. By painting before assembly, you can ensure that all areas of the model are adequately coated, including the joints and crevices that may be challenging to access once the model is assembled.
For example, when building a tank model, it is recommended to paint the interior, such as the hull and turret, before attaching the wheels and tracks. Similarly, for a car model, painting the interior and individual components like wheels before assembly can provide better access to all areas.
Painting before assembly also allows for more precise colour application. When dealing with models that have multiple colours or intricate designs, painting the parts separately ensures that each section receives the correct colour treatment. This can be particularly important for models with camo patterns or those requiring precise colour blocking.
Additionally, painting before assembly gives modellers the opportunity to fill gaps, remove mould lines, and perform other finishing touches more easily. Once the paint has dried on the individual parts, assembly can be done, and any exposed glue can be painted over for a seamless finish.
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Paint after assembly to fill gaps and remove mould lines
Painting model kits after assembly is a great way to ensure a seamless finish, as it allows you to fill gaps and remove mould lines. Here are some tips for achieving the best results:
Before gluing the parts of your model kit together, ensure they fit together properly. If there are gaps, pinch the pieces together to see how well they fit. If there are issues, separate the pieces and look for any excess plastic that might be causing the problem. Trim any excess plastic carefully with a hobby knife, focusing on the finer details.
Once you're happy with the fit, glue the parts together. However, be cautious when using glue as it can overflow into areas you don't want it to, or not provide enough coverage, leaving gaps. Let the glue dry completely before moving on—a few hours, or overnight if possible.
If you find mould lines on your assembled model, use a hobby knife to carefully scrape them away. An X-acto knife is a good option, as it has a fine point ideal for intricate details, and its blades are widely available and affordable.
To fill any remaining gaps, you can use plastic glue, which will melt the plastic and weld it together. Alternatively, you can fill gaps with putty or even toothpaste, and then paint over the filled areas. Remember to let the filler dry completely before painting.
Painting your model kit after assembly gives you the advantage of being able to fill gaps and remove mould lines, creating a smooth and polished final product.
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Some parts are easier to paint separately
When it comes to painting model kits, there are differing opinions on whether to paint before or after assembly. Some parts are easier to paint separately, before assembly, as they may be difficult to reach once the model is fully assembled. This is especially true for intricate details, such as facial features, or parts that will be posed at awkward angles. For example, when building a tank model, it is recommended to paint the wheels separately before attaching them to the hull and turret. Similarly, for a car model, painting the interior and wheels separately before final assembly is suggested.
For Warhammer models, some builders choose to paint the head, body, legs, and base together, while keeping the arms, weapons, and shoulders separate to paint. This allows for easier access to details and joints. However, it can make it challenging to keep track of which arm goes with which model if painting in batches. Additionally, there is a risk of glue melting the paintwork or creating a fogging effect.
The order of painting and assembly may also depend on the model type. For example, with planes, it is recommended to glue and paint the cabin first, then attach it to the rest of the plane before painting the entire model. This is because planes often require gluing before painting. Similarly, for race cars, it is better to build as much as possible before painting, being mindful of areas where critical components will attach later.
Ultimately, the decision to paint before or after assembly depends on personal preference and the specific model being built. Some parts may be easier to paint separately to ensure all details are covered, while others may be more accessible once the model is assembled.
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Clean gluing surfaces for better adhesion
When it comes to gluing surfaces for better adhesion in model kits, it is important to ensure that the surfaces are clean and free of any substances that may hinder the bonding process. Here are some tips and techniques for achieving clean gluing surfaces:
- Surface Preparation: Before bonding any surfaces, it is crucial to prepare the surfaces properly. This includes cleaning and degreasing the surfaces to remove any invisible dirt, grease, or other elements that may prevent adhesion. Use a clean, lint-free cloth and an appropriate cleaning solution, such as an isopropyl alcohol-based cleaner or a degreaser aerosol. Always apply the cleaner in the same direction to avoid redepositing dirt or grease onto the cleaned area.
- Choose the Right Adhesive: Different adhesives are suitable for different materials. For plastic model kits, plastic cement or liquid cement creates a strong chemical weld between parts. For wooden models, wood glue is ideal, and for metal models, cyanoacrylate (CA) adhesives or epoxy can be used. Using the correct adhesive for the material will ensure a stronger bond.
- Clean Gluing Surfaces: Some model builders prefer to glue raw materials rather than gluing over paint. To achieve this, you can leave the gluing surfaces paint-free and clean them using the appropriate method for the adhesive and substrate material. For example, you can use masking tape or latex masking fluid to protect the gluing surface from paint. Alternatively, you can scrape away paint from the gluing surface to expose the bare material.
- Adhesion Promoter/Primer: On certain types of surfaces, such as low-energy substrates or specific rubber materials, it is beneficial to apply an adhesion promoter or primer before bonding. This helps to reinforce the performance of your adhesive and improve the overall quality of the bond. Be sure to allow the primer to completely evaporate before applying the adhesive.
- Technique and Curing Time: When applying the adhesive, ensure that you follow the recommended technique for your chosen adhesive. For example, with plastic cement, apply it to both surfaces and allow it to sit for 10-15 seconds before joining. Additionally, patience is key – allow adequate curing time for the adhesive to set properly and create a strong bond.
By following these steps and paying attention to surface preparation, adhesive selection, and proper techniques, you can achieve clean gluing surfaces and better adhesion for your model kits.
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Paint small items first and attach them later
Painting small items first and attaching them to the model kit later is a common approach, especially for models with intricate details or those that require painting in hard-to-reach areas. This method ensures that all parts of the model are easily accessible for painting and helps achieve a more precise and detailed finish.
When dealing with small items, it is often easier to paint them separately before attaching them to the main body of the model. This approach is particularly useful for models with intricate details, such as ships, cars, or aircraft. For example, when building a ship model, you can paint small items like railings, lifeboats, or anchors separately and then attach them to the main body after painting the larger areas, such as the hull and decks. This way, you can ensure that all the details are carefully painted without being obstructed by larger components.
Similarly, for car models, painting smaller parts like wheels, engines, or interior details first and then attaching them to the main body can make the process more manageable. This allows for easier handling during the painting of larger areas, such as the body panels or chassis, without the risk of damaging the smaller, already painted components.
In the case of aircraft models, painting small items like landing gears, propellers, or antennas separately and attaching them later can be beneficial. This approach ensures that these delicate parts receive the necessary attention to detail without being hindered by the presence of larger components.
Additionally, for models with intricate details or complex shapes, painting small items first can provide better access to hard-to-reach areas. For example, when assembling a tank model, painting the turret and cannon separately before attaching them to the hull can make it easier to paint the intricate details of the turret interior or the cannon barrel. This approach ensures that all areas of the model are easily accessible for painting, resulting in a more precise and detailed finish.
In summary, painting small items first and attaching them later is a versatile approach that can enhance the painting process for various model kits. It allows for better accessibility, attention to detail, and precision, especially when dealing with intricate details or hard-to-reach areas. By separating the painting of small items from the main body, model builders can achieve a more professional and polished final product.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the type of model and your personal preference. Some model kits, like planes, need to be glued together before painting. For others, like cars, it's better to paint the interior before assembling and then mask it. You can also paint certain parts separately if they are going to be posed at awkward angles.
Painting before assembly can make it easier to get into all the joints and crevices of the model. It can also be beneficial for intricate models with small parts that may be hard to paint once attached.
Painting after assembly makes it easier to fill gaps, remove mold lines, and perform conversions and additions to the model without ruining the paint. It also ensures better adhesion of the glue to the raw material.











































