
There has been a lot of controversy surrounding the presence of trisodium phosphate, a chemical found in paint thinner, in cereals. While it has been used as an additive in cereal since the 1950s, recent concerns have been raised about its safety. Some consumers are outraged and worried about the potential health risks, with a Change.org petition calling for its removal from popular cereals. However, food regulators and organizations like the FDA have approved its use, stating that it is generally safe for consumption in small quantities. The debate revolves around whether a chemical used in cleaning products can be safely ingested, with conflicting information and studies adding to the confusion.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of chemical | Trisodium phosphate |
| Other names | Tribasic sodium phosphate, TSP, E339 |
| Type of compound | Phosphate salt, inorganic compound, type of phosphoric acid |
| Uses in food | Food additive, acidity regulator, preservative, emulsifier, antibacterial in poultry processing, leavening agent, colour adjuster |
| Food products containing TSP | Cereal, meat, cheese, baked goods, milk, soft drinks, pizza, bread |
| Uses in non-food products | Paint thinner, cleaning products, bleach, detergents, paint removal, textiles, fabrics |
| Health concerns | Linked to cancer, kidney damage, calcium deficiency, osteoporosis, skin and eye irritation |
| Safety | Generally recognised as safe by the FDA, no reasonable risk to humans according to National Research Council |
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What You'll Learn
- Trisodium phosphate is a chemical used in paint thinner and cereal
- The chemical is deemed safe for consumption by the FDA
- Cereal manufacturers use trisodium phosphate as a preservative and colour enhancer
- A Change.org petition garnered over 1350 signatures to remove TSP from cereals
- TSP is also used in industrial manufacturing processes and released into the environment

Trisodium phosphate is a chemical used in paint thinner and cereal
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is a chemical compound with a variety of applications. It is sometimes referred to by different names, depending on its use. For instance, as a food additive, it is often labelled as E339.
TSP is commonly used as an additive in cereals and other foods, including meat, cheese, and baked goods. It acts as an emulsifier, an acidity regulator, and a preservative. In cereals, it helps to improve colour and facilitate the production process.
However, TSP also has industrial applications and is used in paint thinner, bleach, detergents, and other cleaning agents. When used for heavy-duty cleaning or paint removal, TSP is typically mixed with water to create a high-pH solution comparable to bleach.
The presence of TSP in cereals has sparked controversy, with some expressing concern over the safety of consuming a chemical also used in paint thinner. A Change.org petition garnered over 1,350 signatures calling for its removal from popular cereals. The petition described TSP as dangerous and linked it to various health issues.
However, food-grade TSP is generally recognised as safe for consumption by several regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which has approved its use in food. While high phosphate levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in those with kidney disease, the amounts of TSP typically found in food as an additive are not considered harmful.
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The chemical is deemed safe for consumption by the FDA
While it is true that trisodium phosphate (TSP) is used in industrial products such as paint thinner and cleaning agents, it is also a common food additive that has been deemed safe for consumption by the FDA. The chemical compound has been used uncontroversially as an additive in cereal since at least the 1950s.
The FDA has approved the use of TSP in the food industry and has given it a GRAS designation, which means it is "Generally Recognized As Safe". TSP is used in cereal production to improve its colour and help in the production process. It is also added to cheeses to improve their melting properties and maintain their shape. Some types of bread and pizzas contain TSP because it acts as a leavening agent. It can also be found in processed meat, where it helps keep the meat moist.
The amount of TSP found in food as an additive is so small that it has no impact on human health. Even if it were present in higher concentrations in cereal, TSP's risk to humans would not be due to its inherent toxicity or carcinogenicity but by upsetting the balance of other minerals in the body, such as calcium.
However, it is important to note that TSP is not the only additive in highly processed cereals that could have implications for health. Breakfast cereals may also contain high amounts of added sugar and corn syrup, which can lead to obesity or increased blood glucose levels.
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Cereal manufacturers use trisodium phosphate as a preservative and colour enhancer
Cereal manufacturers use trisodium phosphate (TSP) as a preservative and colour enhancer. TSP is a chemical compound with many applications and is sometimes referred to by different names. In the context of food, it is often used as a food additive to improve colour and facilitate the production process. It is commonly found in cereals, baked goods, meat, cheese, and soft drinks.
While TSP is indeed present in some cereals, it is important to distinguish between food-grade and chemical/cleaning-grade TSP. Food-grade TSP, when used in small quantities as a preservative and colour enhancer in cereals, is generally recognised as safe for human consumption. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted it GRAS status, indicating that it is "Generally Recognised As Safe."
However, there are conflicting opinions regarding the safety of consuming TSP, even in small amounts. Some people argue that TSP is linked to adverse health effects such as cancer, kidney damage, calcium deficiency, and osteoporosis. A study also found an association between TSP and an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, although further research is needed to confirm this link.
It is worth noting that TSP has industrial applications beyond paint thinner. It is used in various textiles, fabrics, detergents, and paints. The comparison of TSP in cereals to paint thinner is a rhetorical device that may sow fear without considering the scale or mechanism of its use. At the amounts found in food as an additive, TSP does not pose a risk to human health.
Cereal manufacturers use TSP as a preservative to extend the shelf life of their products and as a colour enhancer to make their cereals more visually appealing. While the safety of consuming TSP is a matter of ongoing debate, it is essential to consider the distinction between food-grade and industrial-grade TSP.
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A Change.org petition garnered over 1350 signatures to remove TSP from cereals
A Change.org petition has garnered over 1,350 signatures calling for the removal of trisodium phosphate (TSP) from popular cereals. The petition, addressed to General Mills, specifically mentions cereals such as Cheerios, Golden Grahams, Lucky Charms, and Honey Comb.
The petition describes TSP as a dangerous chemical that is not safe for human consumption. It highlights the fact that TSP is used in paint thinners and cleaning products, and is linked to serious health issues such as cancer, kidney damage, calcium deficiency, and osteoporosis. Despite the FDA's claim that TSP is safe in small doses, the petitioners ask, "Why have it at all?"
Trisodium phosphate is a chemical compound with various applications. In the food industry, it is used as a food additive, sometimes listed as E339, and serves multiple functions, including acting as an emulsifier, acidity regulator, and preservative. It is commonly found in packaged baked goods, meat, and cereals.
While TSP has been safely used as a cereal additive since the 1950s, recent concerns have been raised due to its association with potential health risks. However, it is important to note that the compound is generally recognized as safe by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food. The FDA's GRAS designation indicates that it is "Generally Recognized As Safe" for consumption.
The controversy surrounding TSP in cereals highlights the importance of transparency and consumer education regarding food additives. While the presence of TSP in cereals is not inherently dangerous, consumers have the right to make informed choices about the products they consume. This incident also underscores the need for ongoing research and regular evaluation of safety regulations to ensure the well-being of consumers.
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TSP is also used in industrial manufacturing processes and released into the environment
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is a chemical compound with a wide range of applications. While it is commonly known as a food additive and an ingredient in household cleaning products, TSP is also used in various industrial manufacturing processes.
In industrial settings, TSP is utilised as a cleaning agent, builder, lubricant, stain remover, and degreaser. It is particularly effective in removing tough stains, grease, and grime. Due to its alkaline nature when mixed with water, TSP is often used to prepare metal surfaces for painting or to remove old paint. Its corrosive properties make it ideal for breaking down the gloss of oil-based paints and opening the pores of latex-based paints, creating a better surface for the new paint to adhere to.
However, the use of TSP in industrial processes has come under scrutiny due to its environmental impact. When released into the environment, TSP can cause eutrophication, leading to excessive algae growth in lakes and rivers. This, in turn, depletes oxygen levels and harms aquatic life, including fish, animals, and plants. As a result, TSP is now banned or restricted in many states and cities, with regulations varying by location.
To address the environmental concerns associated with TSP, manufacturers have introduced TSP substitutes. These substitutes primarily consist of sodium carbonate, along with nonionic surfactants and a limited percentage of sodium phosphates. While these alternatives are less effective in demanding applications, they offer a more environmentally friendly option.
In conclusion, while TSP has industrial applications and is released into the environment, its use is carefully regulated due to its potential ecological consequences. The development of alternative options demonstrates a shift towards more sustainable practices in industrial manufacturing processes.
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Frequently asked questions
Trisodium phosphate is generally safe to consume in small amounts as a food additive. However, there are concerns about its effects on health in large quantities.
Yes, trisodium phosphate is used in cereals as a food additive. It is also found in other food products like meat, cheese, and baked goods.
Trisodium phosphate is a chemical compound with various applications. While it is used in paint products, the type and amount used in food are different and do not pose a significant risk.
While trisodium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by food regulators, some people choose to avoid it due to potential health risks and the presence of alternative options. The decision to consume it or not is a personal choice.










































