
In 1869, Monet and Renoir, both struggling artists, painted together at La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond), a popular entertainment spot on the Seine river near Bougival, west of Paris. The paintings produced by the two artists at this location are considered to be among the first Impressionist works. Monet's painting, titled 'La Grenouillère' or 'Bathers at La Grenouillère', is said to have been destroyed during World War II. However, the question arises as to whether Monet painted the frog pond on more than one occasion, as he was known to create multiple versions of his garden paintings at Giverny, which also featured ponds and water lilies.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Artist | Claude Monet |
| Painting Name | La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) |
| Year | 1869 |
| Location | Seine river near Bougival, west of Paris |
| Painting Style | Impressionism |
| Painting Details | Used huge broad strokes of brown, white and blue to reflect water; bold masses, juxtaposed patches of colour, and suppressed unnecessary details |
| Painting Inspiration | La Grenouillère, a popular meeting place with a floating restaurant on the Seine river; Monet was inspired by the light, water, and atmosphere of the place |
| Companion Painter | Pierre-Auguste Renoir |
| Garden | Monet designed his garden in Giverny, adding a pond with water lilies, irises, and weeping willows |
| Obsession | Landscapes of water and reflections |
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What You'll Learn
- Monet's La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) is one of the first Impressionist paintings
- Monet and Renoir were both impoverished while painting at La Grenouillère
- La Grenouillère was a popular meeting place on the Seine river
- Monet's painting style at La Grenouillère was about capturing the immediacy of the scene
- Monet's bigger version of La Grenouillère was lost during World War II

Monet's La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) is one of the first Impressionist paintings
The name La Grenouillère, or "The Frog Pond," had a double meaning. In addition to referring to a frog pond, it was also used colloquially to describe women who were "not exactly prostitutes, but a class of unattached young women, characteristic of the Parisian scene [at the time], changing lovers easily, satisfying any whim, going nonchalantly from a mansion on the Champs-Élysées to a garret in the Batignolles." This double entendre added a layer of intrigue to the painting's subject matter.
Monet created La Grenouillère during a period of extreme hardship in his life. He was living in destitute conditions with his family at Saint-Michel, a hamlet near Bougival. Despite his financial struggles, Monet was determined to capture the essence of La Grenouillère on canvas. He experimented with new ways of reflecting water, using huge broad strokes of brown, white, and blue. His bold approach to treating forms in masses, juxtaposing patches of colour, and suppressing unnecessary detail echoed Japanese Ukiyo-e woodcuts.
Monet's contemporary, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, also painted La Grenouillère during the same summer, resulting in two distinct artistic interpretations of the same subject. While Monet's version emphasises still life and a strong horizontal line dividing the landscape and waterscape, Renoir's composition focuses on the figures and lacks a central line. Renoir's use of silvery tones and subtle colour variations created a different atmosphere from Monet's more contrasting use of light and dark.
Monet's La Grenouillère is significant not only as one of the first Impressionist paintings but also as a reflection of the social and cultural landscape of Paris at the time. It captures the leisure, inebriation, light, and extraordinary shifts of light that characterised the era. The painting's inclusion of these elements, along with Monet's loose brushwork and focus on capturing the immediacy of the scene, embodies the emerging Impressionist style.
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Monet and Renoir were both impoverished while painting at La Grenouillère
During the summer of 1869, Monet and Renoir were both living in poverty while painting at La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond). Monet was living in conditions of extreme hardship with his soon-to-be wife, Camille, and their family at Saint-Michel, a hamlet near Bougival, west of Paris. Meanwhile, Renoir, also desperately poor, was staying nearby with his parents. Despite their financial struggles, the two young artists found inspiration in La Grenouillère, a popular meeting place on the Seine River, easily accessible by train. La Grenouillère offered a unique setting, with people gathering to swim, dance, and drink. The floating restaurant, located on a barge, attracted the emerging middle class, who enjoyed the suburban pleasures of Paris.
The small island next to the restaurant, known as Pot de fluers or "the camembert," added to the allure of the location. Accessible by gang planks, it provided a space for people to meet and socialise before moving to the bar. The name La Grenouillère, or "The Frog Pond," had a double meaning, as it not only referred to a frog pond but also to a certain type of woman present during that time. As Renoir's son described in his memoir, these women were "not exactly prostitutes, but a class of unattached young women, characteristic of the Parisian scene [at the time], changing lovers easily, satisfying any whim..."
Monet and Renoir's time at La Grenouillère marked a significant period in the development of Impressionism. Their paintings captured the unique atmosphere of the place, with Monet focusing on the interplay of light, water, and reflection, while Renoir experimented with patches or taches (French for "spots") to create subtle colour variations. Despite their financial struggles, Monet and Renoir's artistic collaboration at La Grenouillère contributed to the birth of a new artistic movement, challenging the traditional rules of painting and reflecting their own inner urgencies.
Monet's work during this period was influenced by his financial situation. He would paint until he ran out of colour and then resort to sketching, waiting until he could gather enough money to buy more paint. This resulted in a unique style, as he covered every square inch of the canvas with strokes of paint, treating forms in bold masses and juxtaposing patches of colour. Monet's preference for broad strokes and suppression of unnecessary detail echoed Japanese Ukiyo-e woodcuts.
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La Grenouillère was a popular meeting place on the Seine river
La Grenouillère, or "The Frog Pond", was a popular meeting place on the Seine River near Bougival, which was easily accessible by train. It was a floating restaurant located on a barge, which was a fashionable place for the emerging middle class to enjoy the new pleasures of suburban Paris. The restaurant was a cesspool of sex and vice, with prostitution being rife in the adjacent park. It was also a place for people to meet, swim, dance, and drink. The small island next to the restaurant, with a weeping willow at its centre, was known as Pot de fleurs (French for "flowerpot") or "the Camembert", after its shape. Accessible by gangplanks, people would meet and talk before progressing to the bar of La Grenouillère.
The name "La Grenouillère" had a double meaning. While it is the French term for "frog pond", it was also used colloquially to describe women who were "not exactly prostitutes, but a class of unattached young women, characteristic of the Parisian scene [at the time], changing lovers easily, satisfying any whim, going nonchalantly from a mansion on the Champs-Élysées to a garret in the Batignolles". These "grenouilles" or "frogs" were often the source of volunteer models for Renoir. Actresses, society women, and respectable middle-class patrons also frequented the restaurant.
Monet and Renoir, both living in poverty at the time, painted together at La Grenouillère in the summer of 1869. Their paintings of the scene are considered some of the first Impressionist works. The two artists were inspired by the atmosphere, light, water, and social discord of the place, and they sought to invent a new style of painting that could capture the immediacy of what they saw. Monet's painting, "Bathers at La Grenouillère", is a simple composition, divided by a horizontal line into a landscape top half and a waterscape bottom half. The upper half contains a group of small figures, while the lower half is a still life of bobbing boats on the water. Monet's preference for treating forms in bold masses, juxtaposing patches of colour, and suppressing unnecessary detail echoed Japanese Ukiyo-e woodcuts.
Monet's painting of La Grenouillère is presumed destroyed, having gone missing during World War II. However, it continues to inspire art projects and educational lessons for children, who learn about Monet, his artwork, and the techniques he used to paint water and reflections.
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Monet's painting style at La Grenouillère was about capturing the immediacy of the scene
Monet's style at La Grenouillère reflects his aim to capture reality and analyse the ever-changing nature of light and colour. He was interested in capturing nature as he perceived it and expressing his perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein-air (outdoor) landscape painting. This is reflected in his treatment of the scene at La Grenouillère, where he captures the wind, light, and reflection of the scene, with the figures included to enliven the painting.
Monet's painting style at La Grenouillère also reflects his interest in experimenting with new ways of reflecting water. He uses huge broad strokes of brown, white, and blue, treating forms in bold masses, juxtaposing patches of colour, and suppressing unnecessary detail. This echoes Japanese Ukiyo-e woodcuts. Monet's style at La Grenouillère also reflects his interest in capturing the nuances of natural scenes in various attitudes of light and colour. He was adept at capturing the elusive nuances of natural scenes, from the grime of a Paris railway station to the beauty of his later paintings based on the gardens he created at Giverny in north-eastern France.
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Monet's bigger version of La Grenouillère was lost during World War II
Monet's La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) was painted in 1869. The painting depicts "Flowerpot Island", also known as the Camembert, and the gangplank to La Grenouillère, a floating restaurant and boat-hire on the Seine at Croissy-sur-Seine. The painting is often celebrated as a turning point in the history of art—one of the very first identifiably "impressionist" paintings.
> I do have a dream, a painting (tableau), the baths of La Grenouillère, for which I have made some bad sketches (pochades), but it is only a dream.
Monet's bigger version of La Grenouillère was likely lost due to the chaos and destruction of World War II. The painting may have been looted or destroyed during the war, as was the case with many other cultural treasures. In the aftermath of the war, many people, including the original owners of the painting, sought compensation for lost or looted artworks, but often faced challenges due to a lack of evidence and the denial of responsibility by the governments involved.
The loss of Monet's bigger version of La Grenouillère during World War II highlights the tragic impact of conflict on cultural heritage and the ongoing efforts to recover and restore lost artworks to their rightful owners.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Monet painted La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) more than once. He worked alongside Renoir, who also painted the same landscape.
Monet painted La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) in 1869.
La Grenouillère (The Frog Pond) is located on the Seine River near Bougival, west of Paris.
La Grenouillère is the French term for frog pond. It was also used colloquially to describe women who were "not exactly prostitutes, but a class of unattached young women, characteristic of the Parisian scene [at the time]."










































