Isabella Flores
Glossy paint is a popular choice for many, especially for those looking for a shiny and light-reflective finish. However, some may prefer a different finish, such as a flat or matte finish, which has no shine or reflection and is ideal for hiding imperfections. While it is possible to paint over glossy surfaces with a different finish, it is important to prepare the surface properly to ensure a successful outcome. This may include sanding the surface to create a rough texture for the new paint to adhere to, using a primer, or even stripping the existing paint and starting fresh. The type of paint and finish selected will also impact the process and final result, with some combinations requiring more preparation than others.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Painting over gloss paint | Possible without sanding but sanding is recommended for better adhesion |
| Painting over gloss paint with emulsion | Requires a super grip primer |
| Painting over gloss paint with another coat of gloss, satin, or eggshell paint | Requires light sanding and cleaning without the use of a primer |
| Painting over gloss paint with satin or eggshell finish | Requires light sanding and cleaning without the use of a primer |
| Painting over gloss paint on skirting boards, doors, or door frames | Recommended to use satin or eggshell paint |
| Painting over gloss paint on cornices or walls | Can be primed with a super grip primer before painting with emulsion |
| Painting over gloss paint on furniture | Requires wood paint, sanding, and cleaning without the use of a primer |
| Painting over oil-based gloss paint | Likely to have adhesion problems with a variety of products |
| Painting over latex-based gloss paint | Most primers will be fine |
| Painting over gloss paint with a different sheen level | Possible by applying a clear topcoat product designed for adding gloss to flat paint, such as a polyurethane finish or an acrylic-based sealer |
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What You'll Learn
Painting over gloss without sanding
The best approach depends on the surface you want to paint and the type of paint finish you plan to use. If you are painting over gloss with emulsion paint, you will need to use a super grip primer to prepare the surface. A primer will help the new paint adhere to the glossy surface. However, if you are using another coat of gloss, satin, or eggshell paint, you can lightly clean and sand the surface without primer and then apply the new paint.
If you want to avoid sanding altogether, you can use an adhesion primer, such as Zinsser Coverstain or Zinsser BIN. These primers will help promote adhesion and ensure that your new paint coating lasts. It is important to identify the material you are painting and the current coating of the surface to choose the correct primer. For example, oil-based primers work well on wood and metal surfaces.
There are also alternative methods to remove the gloss from paint. One option is to use a paper towel and hand sanitizer to wipe away the gloss. As hand sanitizer contains alcohol, which dissolves latex paint, this method can effectively remove the glossy finish. Another approach is to mix diatomaceous earth or talc with your paint to achieve a flatter appearance. You can also try wiping the surface with vinegar, which can effectively remove the gloss.
In summary, while it is possible to paint over gloss without sanding, proper surface preparation is crucial to ensure the new paint adheres correctly and that the finish is smooth and durable. This preparation includes cleaning, light sanding if necessary, and priming the surface before applying the new paint.
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Priming before painting
Painting over gloss paint with a different finish can be challenging, and priming is often necessary to achieve a smooth and even finish. Here are some detailed instructions and tips for priming before painting:
Types of Primers
There are different types of primers available, including water-based and oil-based primers. Oil-based primers are recommended for blocking stains and covering porous surfaces, while water-based primers are more versatile and can be used on various surfaces. Some primers can also be tinted to match the colour of the topcoat, which can help ensure good coverage.
Preparing the Surface
Before priming, it is important to prepare the surface properly. This includes removing any hardware, such as outlet covers, light switch plates, and nails. Inspect the surface for any cracks, holes, or imperfections, and use a putty knife to fill and repair them. If the surface is already painted, you may need to sand it lightly to roughen the surface and promote adhesion. It is also important to clean the surface thoroughly before priming to remove any dust or debris.
Applying the Primer
When applying the primer, start by painting a vertical strip at the cut-in corner, then work around the room from top to bottom. Reload the roller as necessary and always overlap areas of wet primer. If a second coat of primer is required, allow the first coat to dry completely before applying the second coat. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for drying time, as it can vary depending on temperature, humidity, and air circulation.
Sanding and Cleaning
Once the primer is dry, lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any bumps or ridges. Fold the sandpaper into quarters, and switch to a new section when one part becomes covered with dust. After sanding, wipe the surface clean with a damp towel or sponge and allow it to dry before painting.
Benefits of Priming
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Painting over gloss with emulsion
If you are painting over gloss with emulsion, it is generally recommended to use a super grip primer or an adhesion primer to prepare the surface. This is because emulsion paint may not adhere well to a glossy surface and can slide off. However, if you are painting woodwork like skirting boards, doors, or door frames, it is recommended to use satin or eggshell paint instead of emulsion, as emulsion can be messy on furniture. If using satin or eggshell paint, you can lightly sand and clean the surface without needing to use a primer.
If you choose to use a primer, there are a variety of products available, such as Zinsser 123 or Zinsser BIN, which is suitable for a wide range of surfaces. After applying the primer, it is important to let it dry for at least three days before applying the emulsion paint. Additionally, you can lightly sand the surface before priming to improve adhesion, especially if you are painting over walls.
When painting over gloss with emulsion, it is important to use a high-quality applicator to avoid a streaky, bumpy, or bubbly finish. For larger surfaces, a short-nap or foam roller is recommended, while a natural bristle brush is ideal for smaller areas. Work slowly and in thin layers, taking care of drips as they appear. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one.
By following these steps, you can successfully paint over gloss with emulsion, achieving a smooth and professional finish.
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Painting over gloss with another coat of gloss
Firstly, you need to clean the surface. Use sugar soap and a clean sponge to wash the surface. Apply the sugar soap directly to the gloss and scrub lightly to remove grease, dust, and dirt. Work in small sections to ensure you clean it thoroughly. Then, use water and a clean cloth to wash off the soap residue. If you don't wash off the soap, your paint may dry patchily.
Next, you need to prepare the surface so that the new paint will adhere. You can do this by lightly sanding the surface with fine sandpaper (around 240 grit) to roughen it up. This will provide a good key for your new coat of paint to stick to. If you are painting over gloss with another coat of gloss, you can then paint without needing to use a primer.
If you are painting over a large surface, use a short-nap or foam roller to apply the paint, as these create fewer bubbles. If you are working on a smaller area, use a natural bristle brush for a smooth, high-gloss finish. Work slowly and in thin layers, taking care of drips as they appear. If you end up with bubbles or bumps, you will need to sand them down and apply another coat. Make sure to let the base layer dry completely before applying a second coat.
If you are painting gloss over gloss, it is important to do so within 48 hours, otherwise, the paint may not adhere properly and you may need to sand the surface.
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Painting over gloss with satin or eggshell paint
Painting over gloss with a different finish, such as satin or eggshell, is possible, but it requires some preparation for the new paint to adhere properly. Here is a step-by-step guide to painting over gloss with satin or eggshell paint:
Step 1: Sand the Surface
Lightly sand the glossy surface to roughen it up and remove any sheen. This will create a better surface for the new paint to stick to. Use fine-grit sandpaper, such as 120-grit, to sand down the area until most of the glossy shine is gone. If there are any imperfections or cracks, fill them and sand those areas again.
Step 2: Clean the Surface
After sanding, thoroughly clean the surface to remove any dust or residue. This step is crucial, especially if the surface has been painted with an oil-based paint, as it will ensure that the new paint adheres properly.
Step 3: Prime the Surface (Optional)
If you are using a water-based paint, such as water-based satin or eggshell, and your existing paint is oil-based, it is recommended to use a primer. A primer will help the new paint adhere and prevent chipping and peeling. Zinsser 123 or Zinsser BIN are often recommended for glossy surfaces. However, if your existing paint is water-based, most primers will work fine, and you may not need to prime at all.
Step 4: Paint with Satin or Eggshell
Once the surface is prepared, you can apply your chosen satin or eggshell paint. If you are using a water-based paint, look for options with good adhesion, such as WRX Satinwood or Benjamin Moore Scuff X. Oil-based options, such as Dulux Trade Satinwood, are also available and tend to have better opacity and finish.
Step 5: Allow Adequate Drying Time
Remember to allow sufficient time for the new paint to dry completely. Oil-based paints typically take longer to dry than water-based paints, so you may need to be patient and consider using a drying agent.
By following these steps, you can successfully paint over gloss with satin or eggshell paint, creating a new look and feel for your space.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not recommended to paint directly onto glossy paint.
Before painting a different finish on top of glossy paint, you should prepare the surface by sanding and cleaning it. Sanding creates a rough texture for the new paint to stick to.
Almost any paint can be used as a top coat over gloss, but it is recommended to use satin or gloss, or variations such as semi-gloss or eggshell, for a long-lasting finish.
If you are using emulsion paint, you will need to use a primer to prepare the surface. If you are using satin or eggshell paint, you can paint directly onto the sanded and cleaned surface without a primer.
To add gloss to flat paint, select a clear topcoat product designed specifically for adding gloss to flat paint, such as a polyurethane finish or an acrylic-based sealer. Apply the topcoat evenly using a high-quality brush or roller, following the manufacturer's instructions.
