Priya Kapoor
The expressive and colourful canvases of Vincent van Gogh are some of the most beloved artworks in the world. Van Gogh's works are scattered all around the world, with several of them housed in US museums. The largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings is housed in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The US museums that hold Van Gogh's works include the Art Institute of Chicago, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, the St. Louis Art Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Van Gogh paintings in US museums | 850+ |
| US museums with Van Gogh paintings | The Art Institute of Chicago, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, St. Louis Art Museum, Detroit Institute of Arts, Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University, Museum of Modern Art in New York, Cleveland Museum of Art, Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, The Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| Names of Van Gogh paintings in US museums | The Bedroom, Olive Trees series, Stairway at Auvers, Self-Portrait, The Wounded Veteran, Landscape With Wheelbarrow, The Starry Night, Sunflowers, Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, Café Terrace at Night, Starry Night Over the Rhône, Postman Joseph Roulin |
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What You'll Learn
Van Gogh's works in the US
The expressive and colourful canvases of Vincent van Gogh are some of the most beloved artworks in the world. Van Gogh's works can be found in galleries and museums across the globe, including in the US.
The Art Institute of Chicago has one of Van Gogh's most famous paintings, 'The Bedroom' (1889). The Kansas City Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art holds a painting from the "Olive Trees" series (1889), and the St. Louis Art Museum has 'Stairway at Auvers' (1890). The Detroit Institute of Arts is currently hosting a Van Gogh exhibition, featuring loaned works from other American galleries. The Cleveland Museum of Art holds 'Landscape with a Wheelbarrow', a painting of a windmill in Montmartre, Paris.
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York has 'The Starry Night', perhaps Van Gogh's most famous masterpiece. The painting was created while the artist was staying at a mental asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. The Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University houses 'The Wounded Veteran', which dates back to when Van Gogh was living in Drenthe, in the Netherlands. The painting was exhibited for the first time in 1929 and was Van Gogh's first solo retrospective in the US.
Van Gogh's works are also exhibited at museums outside of the US, including the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, the Netherlands, and the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
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The Van Gogh Museum
The history of the Van Gogh Museum is closely tied to the artist's family. After Van Gogh's death in 1890, his works passed to his brother Theo, who died six months later. Theo's widow, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, inherited the collection and played a pivotal role in promoting Van Gogh's art by selling and exhibiting his paintings. In 1925, their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, inherited the collection, eventually loaning it to the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. The Dutch government commissioned the design of the Van Gogh Museum in 1963, and it opened its doors a decade later in 1973.
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Van Gogh in US museums today
The expressive, colourful canvases of Vincent van Gogh are some of the most beloved artworks in the world. Van Gogh's works are scattered all around the world, with several of them housed in US museums.
The Art Institute of Chicago has one of Van Gogh's most famous paintings, 'The Bedroom' (1889). The Kansas City Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art holds a painting from the "Olive Trees" series (1889), and the St. Louis Art Museum has 'Stairway at Auvers' (1890). The Detroit Institute of Arts also has a Van Gogh exhibition called "Van Gogh in America", which includes loaned American-held Van Goghs. The exhibition focuses on the artist's reception in the United States and aims to expose audiences to a fuller view of Van Gogh beyond his "greatest hits".
The Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University houses 'The Wounded Veteran', which is among Van Gogh's few works with a documented American provenance dating back to the 1920s. The painting was exhibited for the first time in 1929 at the Fogg Art Museum and was later lent to the Museum of Modern Art in New York for its ribbon-cutting exhibition.
The Cleveland Museum of Art in the American Midwest holds 'Landscape with a Wheelbarrow', a painting of a windmill near the apartment Van Gogh shared with his brother Theo in Montmartre, Paris. Boston's Museum of Fine Arts features about 20 works by Van Gogh, including 'Postman Joseph Roulin' (1888).
Van Gogh's works are also exhibited at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, the Netherlands, and Paris' Musée d'Orsay. The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which holds the largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings in the world, unveiled a long-lost Van Gogh painting, 'Sunset at Montmajour', in 2013.
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Van Gogh's works outside the US
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam houses the largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings in the world. The permanent collection includes nine of the artist's self-portraits, some of his earliest paintings, and notable artworks by Van Gogh's contemporaries in the Impressionist and post-Impressionist movements. The Van Gogh Museum also features sculptures by Auguste Rodin and Jules Dalou, and paintings by John Russell, Émile Bernard, Paul Gauguin, and Claude Monet, among others. The museum had 2.3 million visitors in 2017, making it the most-visited museum in the Netherlands and the 23rd-most-visited art museum in the world that year.
The Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands, has another significant collection of Van Gogh's paintings. The museum is situated in a natural park and houses a range of artworks, including pieces by Van Gogh, as well as a notable sculpture garden.
Outside of the Netherlands, Van Gogh's works can be found in museums and galleries across the world. The Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, has an impressive collection of Impressionist-era paintings, including Van Gogh's "Head of a Peasant" (1884). The Bridgestone Museum of Art in Tokyo, Japan, also has a Van Gogh painting in its collection of prominent modern artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. The painting "Windmills on Montmartre" (1886) is one of Van Gogh's many landscapes depicting idyllic scenes in the French countryside.
In Europe, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo in Brazil holds a Van Gogh portrait of a schoolboy, showcasing his love of vibrant colours and striking contrasts. In Copenhagen, Denmark, the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek museum features Van Gogh's "Landscape from Saint-Rémy" (1889), which he painted while staying in a mental asylum. This painting is a testament to the artist's ability to create mesmerising works even during painful personal struggles.
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Van Gogh's life and mental health
There are indeed Van Gogh paintings in US museums. The Art Institute of Chicago, for example, houses 'The Bedroom' (1889), and the Kansas City’s Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art displays a painting from the "Olive Trees" series (1889). The St. Louis Art Museum holds 'Stairway at Auvers' (1890), and the Detroit Institute of Arts is currently exhibiting Van Gogh's work in its "Van Gogh in America" exhibition. The Wounded Veteran, one of Van Gogh's few works with a documented American provenance, is housed at the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University.
Now, let's delve into the life and mental health of this renowned artist, Vincent Van Gogh. Van Gogh's life was marked by mental health struggles and financial difficulties. He suffered from what would now likely be diagnosed as comorbid illnesses, including a probable bipolar mood disorder and traits of a borderline personality disorder. He experienced alternating periods of crises, recovery, and health, with frequent mental breakdowns, depressive episodes, and psychotic episodes. During his most challenging periods, he often turned to alcohol and struggled with self-care and relationships. Despite his brother Theo's support, Van Gogh's mental health continued to deteriorate, culminating in a severe episode in December 1888, when he severed most of his left ear after a quarrel with his friend and fellow painter, Paul Gauguin.
Following this incident, Van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in 1889. During his time at the asylum, he continued to paint and draw, finding solace and healing in his art. He produced some of his most famous works during this period, including "The Starry Night" and landscapes of olive groves. His time at the asylum provided him with a sense of structure and calm, and he was occasionally allowed to work outside, finding inspiration in the surrounding nature.
Van Gogh's mental health struggles were intertwined with his artistic journey. He persevered through his difficulties, continuing to create art even during his darkest times. Only during his most severe psychotic episodes did he temporarily stop working. His resilience and unwavering dedication to his craft are evident in his extensive body of work, with over 850 oil paintings and 1,500 prints produced before his tragic death at the age of 37.
Today, Van Gogh's legacy thrives in museums worldwide, with his paintings, drawings, and letters on display, offering a glimpse into his brilliant yet tumultuous life and showcasing the enduring power of his artistic expression.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, there are Van Gogh paintings in several museums across the US. The Art Institute of Chicago, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, the St. Louis Art Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York all have Van Gogh paintings in their collections.
The Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA) houses Van Gogh's famous masterpiece, "The Starry Night".
The Detroit Institute of Arts has a Van Gogh exhibition called "Van Gogh in America", which includes works on loan from other American museums, such as the Self-Portrait from the Cleveland Museum of Art.
