
Paint Creek Lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir in the Scioto area of southwestern Ohio. The lake is a mainstream impoundment of Paint Creek in the Highland and Ross County portion of the Scioto River Drainage basin. Construction of the Paint Creek Dam began in 1967 and was completed in 1974. The lake usually reaches its summer pool stage by May, and the gates are closed on April 1st to allow the lake to reach this level. The lake provides almost 10,000 acres of habitat for various wildlife and offers several recreational activities such as boating, fishing, camping, and rock climbing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Scioto Area, Southwestern Ohio |
| Construction Start Date | 1967 |
| Construction Completion Date | 1974 |
| Construction Cost | $26 million |
| Surface Area | 1,190 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 30 miles |
| Drainage Area | 753 square miles |
| Dam Height | 118 feet |
| Dam Length | 800 feet |
| Maximum Water Depth | 50 feet |
| Summer Pool Elevation Attainment Date | May 1974 |
| Wildlife Habitat | Almost 10,000 acres |
| Flood Damage Prevention | $342 million |
| Fishing Availability | Varies with water levels |
| Recreational Activities | Boating, fishing, camping, picnicking, rock climbing, sledding, cross-country skiing, swimming, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, hunting |
| Points of Interest | First Dental School Museum, Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Sugarloaf Outdoor Drama Theater, Tecumseh, Serpent Mound, Seip Mound, Hopewell Indian Culture National Park, Rocky Fork State Park, Paint Creek State Park, Pike Lake State Park |
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What You'll Learn
- Paint Creek Lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir
- The lake's summer pool elevation was attained in May 1974
- The lake provides almost 10,000 acres of wildlife habitat
- The shoreline offers limestone cliffs, stumpy areas, and large rocks
- The lake is known for crappie fishing and other outdoor activities

Paint Creek Lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir
The reservoir provides almost 10,000 acres of habitat for various wildlife species and offers a range of recreational activities. These include boating, fishing, camping, picnicking, rock climbing, swimming, and winter sports such as sledding and cross-country skiing. The shoreline of the lake varies, with steep cliffs and limestone bluffs on the southern and eastern sides, and shallower, less steep areas on the western side.
The construction of the dam was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938 and began in 1967. The project was completed in 1974 at a total cost of $26 million. Water was impounded in March 1974, and by May of the same year, it had attained normal summer pool elevation. The reservoir is typically filled to the summer pool stage by April 1st.
The Paint Creek Lake area offers several points of interest, including cultural and historical sites, nature sanctuaries, and recreational parks. The nearby cities of Greenfield, Chillicothe, Hillsboro, and Washington Courthouse host annual festivals in the spring, summer, and fall, providing additional entertainment and attractions for visitors to the area.
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The lake's summer pool elevation was attained in May 1974
Paint Creek Lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir of 1,190 surface acres and 30 miles of shoreline. The reservoir is located in the Scioto River Drainage basin in Highland and Ross County, Ohio. The construction of the Paint Creek Dam was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938, and construction began in 1967.
The dam is 118 feet high and 800 feet long, and the lake is a mainstream impoundment of Paint Creek. Water was first impounded in March 1974, and by May of the same year, the lake had attained its normal summer pool elevation. The summer pool elevation is the normal water level of the lake during the summer months. This is in contrast to the winter pool, when the lake's water level is lowered to facilitate dock repair and other maintenance.
The primary purpose of the dam, dike, intake structure, outflow, and emergency spillway is flood risk management. To date, the dam has prevented $342 million in flood damages. The lake also provides almost 10,000 acres of habitat for various wildlife, and the surrounding area offers numerous recreational opportunities, including boating, fishing, camping, and rock climbing.
The lake's water levels can fluctuate, and at times it has been as much as 8 feet above summer pool or 38 feet above winter pool. These fluctuations can impact recreational activities such as fishing, as higher water levels can make fishing more challenging due to increased current and snagging hazards.
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The lake provides almost 10,000 acres of wildlife habitat
Paint Creek Lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir in Ohio, with a surface area of 1,190 acres and 30 miles of shoreline. The lake is a thriving habitat for many types of water birds and wildflowers, including wild geranium, jewelweed, yarrow, and Queen Anne's lace. It also offers excellent fishing opportunities, with species such as largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and spotted bass, as well as crappie, bluegill, catfish, and more. The surrounding area provides nearly 10,000 acres of wildlife habitat, including meadow and grain crops, as well as trees and shrubs that provide cover for a variety of species.
The lake is a popular spot for outdoor recreation, with camping, boating, swimming, and beachcombing opportunities. It is also a great place for birdwatching, with the Paint Creek Lake Wildlife Area being a designated birding hotspot. The wildlife area is managed by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, with 5,090 acres dedicated to public hunting and fishing. The remainder of the area is managed by the Division of Parks and Recreation, which enforces special hunting and trapping regulations in the state parks.
The Paint Creek Lake Campground offers nearly 200 campsites for RV and tent camping, all with full electric hookups. The campground provides amenities such as showers, toilets, laundry facilities, and a waste disposal station. There are also several yurts and cabins available for rent. For those who enjoy boating, Paint Creek Lake permits boats with unlimited horsepower, and fuel can be purchased from the three boat launches during the season. There is also a dedicated swimming area in the lake, and the 1,000-foot beach provides a great spot for strolling, sunbathing, or exploring.
The lake is a mainstream impoundment of Paint Creek, located in the Highland and Ross County portions of the Scioto River Drainage basin. The construction of the dam began in 1967, and the reservoir was completed in 1974, with a total cost of $26 million. The dam is 118 feet high and 800 feet long, and it has helped prevent $342 million in flood damages to date. The primary purpose of the dam and its associated structures is flood risk management, and the reservoir is normally filled to its summer pool elevation by May.
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The shoreline offers limestone cliffs, stumpy areas, and large rocks
Paint Creek Lake, a flood control and recreation reservoir in Ohio, usually reaches its summer pool stage by May. The lake is a mainstream impoundment of Paint Creek in the Highland and Ross County portion of the Scioto River Drainage basin. It provides almost 10,000 acres of habitat for various wildlife and offers a diverse shoreline with limestone cliffs, stumpy areas, and large rocks.
The shoreline of the main body of water in the southern part of the lake is steep, with sheer limestone bluffs that drop off rapidly to 30 feet of water. The limestone cliffs are particularly prominent on the east side of the lake and up into the Paint Creek arm. The west side, known as the Rattlesnake Creek Arm, is shallower and less steep.
The diverse terrain along the shoreline, including stumpy areas, large limestone rocks, and fallen trees, provides an ideal habitat for several species of fish. The lake's construction left some areas with trees and brush, creating a natural environment for the fish to thrive.
The lake's shoreline also offers scenic views and recreational opportunities. The limestone cliffs and bluffs provide a challenging experience for climbers, with a cliff face of Peebels Dolomite located in the southeast portion of Paint Creek State Park, near the lake spillway. The park offers camping facilities with electric campsites, as well as camper cabins and yurts, providing easy access to the lake and its surrounding attractions.
Overall, the shoreline of Paint Creek Lake presents a unique landscape with limestone cliffs, stumpy areas, and large rocks, contributing to the lake's beauty and ecological significance, while also offering recreational activities for visitors.
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The lake is known for crappie fishing and other outdoor activities
Paint Creek Lake, located in the breathtaking scenery of the Paint Creek Valley in southwest Ohio, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The lake is known for its excellent crappie fishing, but it offers a variety of other outdoor activities as well.
The lake is a flood control and recreation reservoir, providing almost 10,000 acres of habitat for various wildlife species. It is a haven for anglers, offering good catches of not just crappie but also saugeye, bluegill, bass, catfish, largemouth, white bass, and gills. The lake's diverse landscape, with its steep shorelines, limestone cliffs, and fallen trees, provides the perfect environment for these fish species to thrive.
For those who enjoy fishing from a boat, Paint Creek Lake allows unlimited horsepower boating. Three launch ramps provide easy access to the lake, and fuel and dock rentals are offered seasonally. Anglers can start their journey near the dam, scanning the shoreline for fallen trees, as this is a prime spot for finding fish.
However, Paint Creek Lake offers more than just fishing. The surrounding Paint Creek State Park features meandering trails that invite visitors to explore the rolling hills and streams of the area. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including waterfowl, shorebirds, great blue herons, ospreys, bald eagles, cliff swallows, songbirds, raccoons, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. Visitors can also enjoy swimming in designated areas, with a large 1,000-foot sand beach providing ample space for swimmers and sunbathers.
The Paint Creek Lake area has a rich history as well. Before the lake was formed by impounding the creek, the valley was known for its unrivalled scenic beauty and wildflowers. Today, some of this unspoiled land still remains above the still waters, including the rare wildflower Sullivantia, which blooms in mid-summer in the nearby gorge formed by Rocky Fork Creek. The creation of the lake was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938, and construction of the dam began in 1967, with a total cost of $26 million. The dam plays a crucial role in flood risk management and has prevented $342 million in flood damages to date.
Paint Creek Lake and its surrounding area truly offer a diverse range of outdoor activities, from fishing and boating to hiking and wildlife watching, all set within a stunning natural landscape. The lake's summer pool stage is usually reached by May, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts during the warmer months.
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Frequently asked questions
Paint Creek Lake usually reaches its summer pool level by May.
The Paint Creek Dam is 118 feet high and 800 feet long.
The primary purpose of the Paint Creek Dam is flood risk management.
The maximum water depth at the dam is 50 feet.
Paint Creek Lake offers boating, fishing, camping, picnicking, rock climbing, swimming, and hiking.











































