
Leonardo da Vinci is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time, with works such as the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Virgin of the Rocks solidifying his legacy. However, his first famous painting is believed to be The Baptism of Christ, which he worked on alongside his master, Andrea Verrocchio, when he was just 18 years old.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Painting | The Baptism of Christ |
| Year | 1470 |
| Age of Leonardo da Vinci | 18 years old |
| Medium | Oil and tempera on a wooden panel |
| Location | Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy |
| Collaborators | Andrea Verrocchio, an unknown apprentice |
| Leonardo's Contribution | Landscape in the background and the angel on the left |
| Subject Matter | Jesus and St. John the Baptist |
| Possible Self-Portrait | Leonardo may have portrayed himself as the Archangel Gabriel in a separate work dated 1471 |
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What You'll Learn

The 'Baptism of Christ' was a collaborative effort
The "Baptism of Christ", one of Leonardo da Vinci's earliest works, is widely regarded as his first famous painting. It was painted around 1472 and completed by 1475. The painting is a collaboration between da Vinci and his master, Andrea del Verrocchio, in Verrocchio's workshop. Verrocchio was a very famous artist, sculptor, and painter in 1400s Florence.
The painting was initially commissioned for Verrocchio by the monastery of San Salvi, and was started by him. Verrocchio painted the young Christ and the landscape, and set up the composition and painted the two main figures: Jesus and St. John the Baptist. Leonardo, then an apprentice, completed the artwork, painting the background landscape and the angel on the left. Another unknown apprentice also painted some details, including the palm on the left, the rocks on the right, and the right angel.
The painting beautifully combines technical skill with thematic richness. It is a significant example of Renaissance art, showcasing a remarkable blend of artistic skill and innovative techniques. Leonardo's contribution to the work, especially the rendering of human anatomy and emotion, showcases his deep understanding of art and science. The painting is also significant in the context of Leonardo's artistic evolution, as it shaped his future style.
The "Baptism of Christ" is a testament to the collaborative spirit of the Renaissance workshops, highlighting how collaborative efforts could lead to masterpieces, with each artist bringing their unique strengths to the canvas. This spirit of collaboration would inspire other workshops, emphasizing collective creation over individual genius.
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Leonardo was an apprentice at the time
Leonardo da Vinci's first famous painting is believed to be "The Baptism of Christ", which he worked on with his master, Andrea del Verrocchio, while he was an apprentice. The painting was commissioned by the monastery of San Salvi and was started by Verrocchio, who painted the two main figures: Jesus and St. John the Baptist. Leonardo completed the artwork, painting the landscape in the background and the angel on the left. Another unknown apprentice also worked on the painting, contributing the palm on the left, the rocks on the right, and the right angel.
At the time, Leonardo was a young apprentice in the workshop of his master, Andrea del Verrocchio, in Florence. Verrocchio was a very famous artist, sculptor, and painter, and his workshop was filled with promising artists. Leonardo was about 18 years old when he began working on "The Baptism of Christ" around 1470. He had been apprenticed to Verrocchio's workshop by his father around 1469 or 1470 when he was about 15 years old.
Leonardo's genius was evident even during his apprenticeship, and his talent shone through in several pieces produced by Verrocchio's workshop from 1470 to 1475. One of Leonardo's first significant breaks came when he painted an angel in "The Baptism of Christ," and it is said that his work was so superior to that of his master that Verrocchio decided to never paint again.
Leonardo remained in Verrocchio's workshop until 1477, and during this period, he also worked on two other paintings, both titled "Annunciation." One of these paintings was small, measuring 59 centimetres in length and 14 centimetres in height, and was intended as a "predella" to be placed at the base of a larger composition. The other "Annunciation" painting was much larger, measuring 217 centimetres in length.
In both of these works, Leonardo utilised a formal arrangement, similar to two well-known paintings by Fra Angelico, depicting the Virgin Mary sitting or kneeling to the right of the picture and being approached by an angel from the left. These early works by Leonardo da Vinci, particularly "The Baptism of Christ," showcased his talent and helped him gain recognition in the art world.
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The painting is located in the Uffizi Gallery
Leonardo da Vinci's first famous painting, The Baptism of Christ, is located in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. The Uffizi Gallery is a prominent art museum in the historic centre of Florence, in the region of Tuscany, Italy. The gallery is adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria. Construction of the Uffizi complex began in 1560 and was completed in 1581. The gallery has been open to visitors since the 16th century, and it officially opened to the public in 1769. It became a museum in 1865.
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most important Italian museums and is the most visited art gallery in Italy, attracting over two million visitors in 2016. It is also one of the largest and best-known museums in the world, with an extensive collection of priceless artworks, particularly from the Italian Renaissance. The gallery has 45 to 50 rooms displaying paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries.
The Baptism of Christ is located on the second floor of the Uffizi Gallery, in a room dedicated to Leonardo. The painting was started by Andrea Verrocchio, who was Leonardo's master at the time. Verrocchio set up the composition and painted the two main figures: Jesus and St. John the Baptist. Leonardo, who was around 18 years old when he began working on the painting, completed the artwork by painting the landscape in the background and the angel on the left. Another unknown apprentice also contributed to the painting.
The Uffizi Gallery houses a range of renowned artworks, including pieces by Michelangelo, Botticelli, Raffaello, and Caravaggio, among other great names in Italian art. Visitors to the gallery can purchase tickets in advance online, which significantly reduces waiting times, especially during peak periods such as July.
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Leonardo's first big break
Leonardo da Vinci is widely regarded as a genius and a founding figure of the High Renaissance. His fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, but he has also become known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects. Leonardo's first big break in the world of painting was his work on "Baptism of Christ", which was commissioned by the monastery of San Salvi. At the time, Leonardo was about 18 years old and working as a talented apprentice in the workshop of his master, Andrea Verrocchio. Verrocchio set up the composition and painted the two main figures: Jesus and St. John the Baptist. Another unknown apprentice also worked on the painting, creating the palm on the left, the rocks on the right, and the right angel. Finally, Leonardo completed the artwork, painting the background landscape and the angel on the left. It is said that Leonardo's angel was so much better than his master's that Verrocchio resolved never to paint again.
"Baptism of Christ" is located in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, and is considered the first painting by Leonardo da Vinci. However, some scholars believe that a recently discovered work, a painted tile dated 1471, may be Leonardo's earliest known work. This tile features a self-portrait of the artist as the Archangel Gabriel.
After his work on "Baptism of Christ", Leonardo went on to create many other notable paintings, including "The Last Supper", "The Virgin of the Rocks", and "Mona Lisa". In addition to his paintings, Leonardo made substantial discoveries in anatomy, civil engineering, hydrodynamics, geology, optics, and tribology. He also designed weapons, buildings, and machinery, including concepts for flying machines and armoured fighting vehicles. Leonardo's collective works have had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of artists.
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Other early works by Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci is widely regarded as a genius and one of the founding figures of the High Renaissance. He was a polymath, active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.
While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he has also become known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and palaeontology.
The first painting attributed to Leonardo da Vinci is 'The Baptism of Christ', which he worked on with his teacher Andrea del Verrocchio. The painting, which is exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, was started around 1470 when Leonardo was about 18 years old and an apprentice in Verrocchio's workshop. Verrocchio painted the two main figures—Jesus and St. John the Baptist—and another apprentice, whose name is unknown, worked on the painting before Leonardo completed it, painting the landscape and the angel on the left.
In addition to these paintings, a small painted tile has been identified as Leonardo's earliest known work. The tile, dated 1471, is believed to be a self-portrait of Leonardo as the Archangel Gabriel. This attribution was made through a combination of technical analysis and research, including infrared analysis, which revealed coded inscriptions pointing to Leonardo's hand.
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Frequently asked questions
Leonardo da Vinci's first famous painting was 'The Baptism of Christ', which he worked on with his teacher Andrea Verrocchio.
Andrea Verrocchio was a renowned Italian artist, sculptor, and teacher in 1400 Florence.
The painting was commissioned by the monastery of San Salvi and was started by Verrocchio. Verrocchio set up the composition and painted the two main figures: Jesus and St. John the Baptist. Another apprentice, whose name is unknown, painted the palm on the left, the rocks on the right, and the right angel. Leonardo completed the artwork by painting the landscape in the background and the angel on the left.
'The Baptism of Christ' is located in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.
Some of Leonardo da Vinci's other famous paintings include the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Virgin of the Rocks.











































