Leo Martínez
When it comes to painting shiplap, there are several factors to consider, including the type of paint, the application method, and the preparation process. The type of paint you choose depends on the desired finish, the material you're painting, and the climate conditions. For shiplap specifically, options include matte sheen to highlight the texture of real wood, semi-gloss or gloss paints for better stain resistance and ease of cleaning, and satin sheen for covering imperfections. Preparation is key, and shiplap boards should be cleaned, sanded if necessary, primed, and protected with painter's tape before painting. The paint can be applied with a paint sprayer, roller, or brush, ensuring even coverage and proper drying times.
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What You'll Learn
Milk paint is a good option
Milk paint is especially suitable for shiplap because it adheres well to porous surfaces such as wood. Shiplap boards are typically made from raw wood, which is an ideal surface for milk paint as it absorbs the paint well without needing a primer. Before painting shiplap with milk paint, ensure the boards are free from dust, dirt, and oils, and lightly sand the surface to remove any rough spots or imperfections.
Milk paint is also easy to mix and apply. To mix milk paint, combine equal parts powder and water, along with a bonding agent if desired, using a drill with a mixing attachment or a dedicated blender for smooth results. Hand mixing may result in lumpy paint. Once mixed, apply the first coat with smooth, even strokes using a natural-bristle brush for best results. Allow the paint to dry completely before applying additional coats.
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Prepping shiplap before painting
Cleaning:
First, ensure your shiplap boards are clean and free from dust, dirt, and oils. Use a clean, dry cloth or a microfiber rag to dust off the boards. If there is any residue, use a damp cloth with mild soap to wipe them down, then let the boards dry completely. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners as they may interfere with paint adhesion.
Filling and Sanding:
Fill any nail holes, cracks, or gaps with a lightweight spackle, wood filler, or caulk. Sand the filled areas with 120-grit sandpaper to ensure a smooth surface. If you're working with raw or reclaimed wood shiplap, lightly sand the entire surface with 80- to 120-grit sandpaper to remove any rough spots or imperfections. You can use an electric sander for this step, starting with 80-grit sandpaper and progressing to 120-grit, then 220-grit for a smooth finish.
Priming:
If your shiplap boards are not pre-primed, apply a coat of high-quality bonding primer. Even if your boards are pre-primed, check for imperfections and apply an extra coat of primer to any patchy or missing areas. Consider lightly sanding pre-primed boards with 120- to 150-grit sandpaper to improve paint adhesion, especially if the primer has a glossy finish.
Protecting Surroundings:
Before you begin painting, protect the surrounding area. Use painter's tape to mask off areas you don't want to paint, such as ceilings and baseboards. Cover the floor with a drop cloth or tarp to catch any paint drips and protect your flooring.
Choosing Paint and Sheen:
Select a paint colour and sheen that suits your desired aesthetic and functionality. Matte or flat finishes are popular for shiplap but can be hard to clean. Semi-gloss or satin sheens are easier to clean but may be too glossy for some tastes. An eggshell sheen offers a good balance between cleanability and a matte look.
Painting Technique:
Decide on your painting technique. You can use a paintbrush, roller, or sprayer. For the best results, use a high-quality synthetic brush for the grooves and a foam roller for even coverage on flat surfaces. If using a sprayer, thin your paint slightly and filter the mixture to prevent clogging. Work in quick, even strokes and blend with a paint roller for a smooth finish.
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Choosing the right paint sheen
When it comes to painting, choosing the right sheen is crucial. Paint sheen refers to the gloss level or lustre of the paint, which is determined by how much light is reflected off its surface. A high-gloss paint will have a shiny, glass-like appearance, while a flat or low-sheen paint will appear more "flat" to the eye as light is reflected in multiple directions. The gloss level of paint can significantly impact both its appearance and functionality.
- Purpose and functionality: Consider the purpose of the paint job and the functionality required. For areas that need to be durable, stain-resistant, and easy to clean, such as doors, cabinets, and trim, a high-gloss paint is a good choice. High-gloss paints are the toughest and most durable finish, making them ideal for areas exposed to dirt and oil. On the other hand, if you're painting a wall with imperfections or an accent wall that you want to make a statement, a flat or low-sheen paint might be better as it helps conceal surface imperfections.
- Lighting and reflection: The sheen of the paint will affect how light is reflected in the space. High-gloss paints will create a bright and reflective surface, while low-sheen or flat paints will scatter light in multiple directions, creating a softer effect. Consider the natural light and lighting fixtures in the space and whether you want to enhance or minimise reflections.
- Aesthetic considerations: The sheen of the paint will impact the overall aesthetic of the space. High-gloss paints can make a bold statement and are great for highlighting architectural details like windowsills, banisters, and moulding. However, they can also emphasise imperfections. Flat or low-sheen paints, on the other hand, can create a more subtle and understated look, making them ideal for bedrooms, living rooms, and dining rooms.
- Traffic and maintenance: Consider the amount of traffic and maintenance the painted surface will receive. High-gloss paints are easier to clean and maintain, making them suitable for high-traffic areas. Low-sheen or flat paints, while more challenging to clean, are better at concealing scuffs and marks, so they may be a better choice for areas that won't experience a lot of traffic.
- Climate and material: The climate and type of material being painted should also be considered when choosing a sheen. Acrylic and latex paints, for example, are suitable for fluctuating temperature climates as they expand and contract. If painting shiplap, which is commonly used for interior walls, fireplaces, and kitchen islands, consider using a high-quality medium such as milk paint. A matte sheen is ideal for highlighting the texture of real wood shiplap, while a semi-gloss or gloss sheen is more resilient and easier to clean, making it suitable for busy areas.
Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to choosing a paint sheen. Consider the specific requirements of your project, the atmosphere you want to create, and the practical considerations to make an informed decision.
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Paint types for different climates
When it comes to choosing the right paint for hiplap, it's important to consider the specific climate conditions it will be exposed to. Here are some guidelines on paint types that are suitable for different climates:
Cold Climates
In cold climates, it's essential to use a high-quality primer before painting. A high-adhesion primer will ensure that the paint adheres well to the surface and can withstand low temperatures. Look for ""cold-set" paints designed for such conditions. These paints will help prevent chipping and cracking due to icy build-up and heavy snow.
Hot Climates
In hot climates, the sun's UV rays can cause paint to fade quickly, leading to a dull appearance. UV-resistant paint is specifically formulated to retain its colour even with significant sun exposure. 100% acrylic paint is also a good choice in hot climates as it resists cracking and peeling.
Wet Climates
If you live in an area with high humidity or frequent rain, mildew-resistant paint is a must. This type of paint prevents moisture from turning into harmful spores and bacteria, protecting both the interior and exterior of your home.
Versatile Paint Options
For climates with extreme temperature variations, opt for 100% acrylic paint. This paint stands up well to drastic shifts between hot and cold, resisting fading, chipping, and peeling. Water-based paint is also versatile and can be used in various climates. It dries faster than oil-based paint, making it a good choice if time is a factor. Latex-based paint or waterborne paint is another versatile option that can be easily applied and cleaned with soap and water. It also has elastic properties, allowing it to expand and contract with temperature changes.
General Tips
When painting hiplap, ensure the surface is clean and free of dust, dirt, and oils. Use a mild cleaner or a damp cloth for this step. If working with raw wood, lightly sand the surface to create a smooth finish. Don't forget to fill any nail holes or gaps with an appropriate filler. Once the surface is prepared, you can use a paint sprayer or a high-quality paintbrush to apply the paint.
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Paint colour options
When it comes to painting hiplap, there are a variety of paint colour options to choose from. The colour you select will depend on your desired aesthetic and the room you are painting.
If you're aiming for a classic look, white is the most common paint colour for shiplap planks. Shades like Benjamin Moore's Simply White and Sherwin Williams' Mindful Gray offer a bright, pristine look that complements a range of spaces. The neutrality of white and grey also provides flexibility with decor and design choices.
For a modern farmhouse style, lighter shades are popular, but you can also experiment with bolder colours. Darker tones like navy blue can make a statement on real wood shiplap walls. Sherwin Williams' Naval paint, for example, blends cozy and classy vibes, resulting in a warm yet sophisticated feel.
If you're hesitant to commit to a bold colour for an entire room, consider creating an accent wall. This allows you to introduce colour without overwhelming the space. You can also play with different finishes to add interest. A matte sheen, for instance, can highlight the texture of real wood shiplap, although it is not the best option for washable surfaces. Semi-gloss and gloss paints, on the other hand, offer more resilience and are easier to clean, making them suitable for busy areas like kitchens and bathrooms.
When selecting a paint colour, it's important to consider the room's lighting and how much natural light it receives. Lighter colours can help brighten up a space, while darker colours may make a room feel cozier. You should also think about the mood you want to create in the room. Cooler colours like blues and greens can promote a calm and relaxing atmosphere, while warmer colours like reds and oranges can energise a space.
Additionally, keep in mind the function of the room and how much traffic it receives. This will impact the durability and washability of the paint you choose. For high-traffic areas or spaces prone to moisture, such as kitchens and bathrooms, consider semi-gloss or gloss paints that can withstand more wear and tear and are easier to maintain.
Ultimately, the paint colour options for hiplap are diverse, and you can let your creativity guide you. Consider the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve, the lighting, and the functionality of the space to make an informed decision.
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Frequently asked questions
100% premium acrylic latex paint is best for Hardie board. Sherwin Williams Emerald paint or Benjamin Moore Regal Select are good options.
All Hardie boards are pre-primed, so primer should not be used. However, some sources suggest that a fresh coat of primer is a good idea.
The best timeframe to begin painting is within 180 days (6 months) of installation. If your siding isn't primed, this timeframe shortens to 90 days (3 months).
A custom hand brush and roll will give you the best finish. Spraying can be used, but it won't get paint into all the crevices.
The surface should be cleaned with a garden hose or pressure washer to remove dirt, mould, or mildew. Any flaking or peeling paint should be removed, and rough spots should be sanded down.
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