Marcus Chen
The verso, or the back of a painting, often contains details such as the artist's signature, name, and address, the title of the artwork, the date it was created, and any relevant notes. These details are part of the painting's provenance, or history, and can significantly enhance its value. Artists may also include information about the materials and techniques used, varnishings, and exhibition histories. Some artists choose to make the verso neat and presentable, covering any dry paint residue or branding text with paper.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Notes from the artist | Title, date, signature, address, inspiration, etc. |
| Varnishing | Varnish details, date |
| Database entry | "db" notation |
| Branding | Brand name, logo, etc. |
| Certificate of Authenticity (COA) | Edition size, method of printmaking, type of ink and paper, etc. |
| Artist's biography | Picture, contact details, etc. |
| Other | Copyright symbol, price, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Artist's name, signature and contact information
The back of a painting can include various notations and details that add to its provenance, history, and value. One essential piece of information is the artist's name, signature, and contact details. Here are some reasons and ways to include this information:
Artist's Name and Signature:
Including the artist's full name and signature on the back of the painting is crucial for identification and authentication. Signatures have been used by artists for centuries to take ownership of their work, and while signatures are commonly placed on the front, many artists also sign the reverse. This practice adds value and helps specialists attribute the work to a specific artist, especially when combined with other details like the date and title.
Contact Information:
Providing contact information, such as an address, email, phone number, or website, is essential for connecting with potential buyers and art enthusiasts. It allows interested parties to reach out with inquiries, offers, or simply to learn more about the artist and their work. Including contact details also adds a professional touch and ensures that the painting is not just a standalone piece but a gateway to further engagement with the artist.
Labels and Cards:
Many artists choose to attach labels or business cards to the back of their paintings or frames. These labels can include the artist's name, signature, contact information, website, and social media handles. Labels can be custom-made to match the artist's branding and attached with adhesive or glazing medium. Business cards provide a removable option for sharing contact details, ensuring that the necessary information travels with the artwork even when sold or displayed in various settings.
Online Presence and Databases:
In today's digital age, artists can also leverage their online presence to provide additional contact avenues. Websites, social media profiles, and art databases allow buyers to research the artist and their work easily. While physical contact information on the painting itself is essential, a robust online presence complements and reinforces the artist's reach and accessibility.
Authenticity and Certificates:
Including a Certificate of Authenticity (COA) with the artwork is a way to provide detailed information about the piece. This certificate can include the artist's name, signature, and contact details, along with other pertinent information such as edition size, medium, and printmaking method. A COA adds value and reassures buyers of the artwork's authenticity, enhancing its provenance and historical record.
In summary, including the artist's name, signature, and contact information on the back of a painting is vital for attribution, authentication, and fostering connections with art enthusiasts and potential buyers. Through various means, such as labels, business cards, and digital avenues, artists can ensure their work carries a professional and accessible aura, inviting further exploration and appreciation.
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Title, date and medium
The back of a painting can include various details, such as its title, date, and medium, which contribute to its provenance or the record of its history. These details can significantly enhance the painting's value and reveal interesting facts about its creation. Here are some insights on including title, date, and medium on the back of a painting:
The title of the painting is essential information that can be included on the back. Some artists prefer to write the title directly on the back of the canvas or panel using pencil or permanent marker. Others may opt for creating a custom label with the title and attaching it to the back using varnish or an adhesive like glue or acrylic medium. Labels can also be glued to the frame or stretcher bars instead of the canvas to avoid any potential distortion.
Date
Including the date the painting was completed adds valuable context to its history. Some artists choose to write the month and year of completion on the back. In certain cases, there may be two dates: the first when the artist initially considered the painting finished and the second when they made additional changes.
Medium
Indicating the medium used in the painting, such as oil or acrylic paint, is informative for buyers and art enthusiasts. Some artists note the specific paint brand and techniques employed, serving as a future reference point. This information can be written directly on the back or included on a label.
While the above details are essential, artists may also choose to include additional information, such as their name, signature, address, inspiration, and varnish application dates. These notations contribute to the painting's provenance and help build the story behind its creation.
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Varnishing and other preservation methods
Varnishing is a great way to protect your paintings and increase their longevity. It is also said to enhance the vibrancy of colours and unify the appearance of the paint. Traditionally, varnishes were applied to keep paintings protected from dust, dirt, and smoke. Varnishing your painting can also increase its sellability and add a professional touch.
There are a few things to keep in mind when varnishing your painting. Firstly, ensure that your painting is completely dry before applying the varnish. This is to ensure that the paint does not get smudged. Next, wipe down the surface of your painting to remove any excess dust or debris. It is also recommended to lay your painting on a flat, even surface to avoid drips of varnish. Work in a well-ventilated area or wear a mask with air filters to avoid inhaling toxic fumes. You can also use a wide brush to apply the varnish, gently shaking the bottle beforehand to ensure the contents are evenly mixed.
Different types of varnishes are available, such as matte, satin, gloss, and retouch. A matte varnish can be used for lightening darker values, while a gloss varnish will enhance the colours in your painting. A satin varnish provides a semi-gloss finish, and a retouch varnish is used to refresh dull areas or even out the sheen. If you want to be able to remove and replace the varnish in the future, apply an isolation coat first. This will provide an even sheen and a glass-like surface for the final varnish to glide on.
In addition to varnishing, there are other methods to preserve your paintings. One important consideration is to use acid-free or pH-neutral materials for anything that comes into contact with your artwork, such as paper, backing boards, and framing tape. Acid can cause yellowing and deterioration over time, especially when exposed to heat and sunlight. Limit exposure to sunlight and UV light as they can cause colour fading, cracking, and other unwanted chemical reactions. When storing your artwork, use bubble wrap to protect it from bumps and scrapes, and consider placing it in a box or covering it with acid-free tissue.
Another preservation method is to frame your artwork under glass, which provides a sturdy layer of protection and simplifies cleaning. However, be mindful that this can make the artwork vulnerable to damp and mould due to reduced airflow. Additionally, always wear clean gloves when handling paintings to prevent oil from your skin from transferring onto the artwork and causing stains or damage. Regularly check the back of your paintings for any signs of damage, such as discoloration or brown marks, and consider professional cleaning or restoration if necessary.
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History, provenance and auction records
The back of a painting can reveal much about its history, ownership, and authenticity. This information is collectively referred to as the painting's "provenance". The details found on the verso can significantly enhance a painting's value.
The back of a painting may include the artist's name, signature, and address. Artists began signing their works in the 15th century, and while signatures are most commonly on the front, in recent times they have often been applied to the reverse. The verso may also include the title, date, and location of creation. For example, the British artist Ben Nicholson often included his address on the back of his paintings, helping specialists build the story behind the artwork.
In addition to the artist's details, the verso may include information about the materials used and their suppliers. For instance, the back of Pieter Brueghel II's "The Outdoor Wedding Dance" shows the brand of the city of Antwerp, dating from 1617. Stamps and labels from suppliers can contain the names and addresses of their businesses, which can be referenced to help establish when and where a work was created.
The verso can also provide insight into the painting's exhibition and sales history. For instance, notations may indicate when and where the painting was exhibited or sold, enhancing its provenance.
Furthermore, the verso may include authentication information, such as a Certificate of Authenticity (COA) or an authenticity sticker. This information can be crucial in verifying the authenticity of the artwork and may include details such as the edition size, method of printmaking, type of ink and paper, and other pertinent information about the print.
Finally, the verso may include notes from the artist or previous owners, adding to the painting's history and provenance. These notes may include information about the inspiration behind the artwork, techniques used, or any other details that the artist or owner deems relevant.
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Creative process and any notes
The back of a painting can be used to provide insight into the creative process and any notes that may be of interest. While the front side of a painting is undoubtedly the most visually appealing aspect, the backside can hold significant value and reveal fascinating details about the artwork's history and creation. Here are some ideas for what to include on the back of a painting:
When it comes to the creative process, some artists choose to provide insights into their techniques, materials, and any unique approaches they employed. This can include noting the specific paint brands and types used, the number of layers applied, or any experimental methods explored. For instance, an artist might mention the use of a particular varnish, such as Gamvar, and the date it was applied, ensuring that future conservators are aware of the materials used. This information can be incredibly valuable for art restorers and conservators, helping them understand the painting's composition and make informed decisions when it comes to preservation.
In addition to technical details, the back of a painting can also be a space for artists to share their inspiration, thoughts, and emotions behind the artwork. This may include the story that inspired the piece, the location where it was created, or any personal reflections that add depth and context to the work. Some artists even include their biography or a self-portrait, providing a glimpse into their life and experiences.
Artists may also use the back of the painting to record the work's title, their name or signature, and the date of completion. This information is essential for provenance, the record of the painting's history and ownership. It helps establish the artwork's authenticity and can enhance its value over time. Artists often view the back of a painting as a space to provide additional context, ensuring that their intentions and creative journey are conveyed to those who appreciate their work.
Some artists also make notes about the painting's exhibition history, including the dates and locations where it has been displayed. This can be particularly useful for tracking the painting's journey and adding to its provenance. Additionally, artists may include information about the materials used, such as the manufacturer or supplier of the canvas, panels, or paint, which can aid in future conservation efforts.
Lastly, the back of a painting can be a space for artists to add personal touches, such as their contact information, website, or social media handles. This not only helps promote their work but also ensures that buyers or admirers can reach out with inquiries, feedback, or potential commissions. It completes the artwork by providing a means of connection between the artist and the viewer, fostering a sense of community and appreciation for the creative process.
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Frequently asked questions
You can include the painting's name, the date it was completed, your signature, and any notes about the painting. You may also want to include your contact details, such as your address, email, phone number, and website.
You can use a permanent marker on the stretchers, but be careful not to let it bleed through to the canvas. You can also use a pencil or a custom-made label with your information. If you want to cover up the back of your painting, you can use white cartridge paper, glued on with Liquitex Gloss Gel or a glue stick.
The details on the back of a painting, or the 'verso', can enhance its value. These details can include the painting's provenance, auction history, and any notes from the artist. They can also help specialists build the story behind the artwork and track down the suppliers of the materials used.
