
When it comes to miniature painting, there are a variety of paints and equipment to choose from. It is recommended to select paints based on functionality and price rather than brand loyalty. Popular paint brands for miniatures include Vallejo, Citadel, Reaper, and Pro Acryl. For those on a budget, Army Painter offers affordable options without compromising quality. When starting out, it is advisable to purchase a small starter set of paints and add more as needed. In addition to paint, brushes are essential for miniature painting. A range of brush sizes, from fine detailing to base coating, is necessary. Natural bristles are preferred for blending, while synthetic bristles are better for reaching tight spaces. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced artist, the key is to experiment and find the paints and tools that suit your personal preferences and techniques.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Paint Brands | Citadel Colours, Reaper, Vallejo, Warpaints Fanatic, Pro Acryl, Kimera Kolors, Greenstuffworld, Army Painter, Tamiya, AK Interactive, P3, Scale75, Stynyleez |
| Paint Types | Acrylic, Oil, Airbrush |
| Paint Colours | Titanium White, Golden White, Golden Black, Citadel Black, Vallejo Black, Retributor Armour Gold, Celestra Grey Blue, Sotek Green Turquoise, Leadblecher Silver, Rhinox Hide Dark Reddish Brown, Cloudy Grey, Skin Tones |
| Brush Types | Sable, Natural, Manmade |
| Brush Sizes | 2, 4, 5/0 |
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Miniature painting brushes
When selecting brushes for miniature painting, it is important to consider the quality and functionality of the brushes, rather than focusing on specific brands. Here are some tips and recommendations for choosing and using miniature painting brushes:
Brush Types and Sizes:
- Flat brushes in sizes 2 and 4 are ideal for dry brushing. Natural bristles, such as sable, are recommended for this technique.
- Round brushes can have either natural or synthetic bristles. Natural bristles are softer and blend colours well, while synthetic bristles are stiffer and better for reaching tight spaces.
- For fine details, smaller brushes with sizes like 5/0, 3/0, 2/0, 0, and 1 are commonly used. Ensure these brushes come to a good point and periodically trim any stray hairs.
Brush Care:
- Proper brush care is essential to make your brushes last longer. Keep paint out of the ferrule (metal part) and clean brushes thoroughly.
- Shape the bristles before drying and consider using a brush conditioner to maintain their condition.
- Some premium brushes, like the Golden Maple brand, feature UV-protected handles and anti-shedding technology to prevent bristle straying.
Brush Brands:
- Popular brush brands for miniature painting include Da Vinci, Artis Opus, Monument Hobbies, Windsor & Newton, and Raphael.
- The Artis Opus Series D and Redgrass Games brushes are particularly well-regarded for dry brushing.
- For those on a budget, Army Painter brushes are known to be decent and affordable.
- Buying brushes in sets from craft stores or online art supply stores can often provide better value than purchasing individual brushes.
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Primer paints
When it comes to miniature painting, primer paints are essential for achieving the desired results and preserving the fine details of your miniatures. Here are some important considerations and recommendations for choosing and applying primer paints:
Selecting the Right Primer
The choice between a white, grey, or black primer depends on the colours you plan to use for painting. White primer is ideal if you want vibrant colours, while black primer works well for achieving edgy results. Grey primer, on the other hand, offers a good middle ground for beginners. Additionally, consider using a matte or flat primer as it provides a better surface for the paint to adhere to. Avoid glossy primers as they may require more coats of paint and can cause thin paints to drip off.
Recommended Products
There are several reputable brands that offer primer paints suitable for miniature painting. Here are some recommended options:
- Vallejo Primer: Available from Amazon and other retailers, Vallejo offers a range of primers, including white, grey, and black options.
- Citadel Primer: Citadel is another popular brand for miniature primers, available on Amazon. However, note that their coloured spray paints are not real primers, and a layer of actual primer is recommended before applying their spray paints.
- AK Interactive: AK Interactive offers affordable and high-quality fine primers in black, white, and grey colours. Their primers are easy to use and have good self-levelling properties.
- Testors: Testors is a miniatures and scale model company that offers a primer that sprays in a finer mist, reducing the risk of filling in the details of your miniature with excessive primer.
Application Tips
When applying primer, it is crucial to spray a sufficient amount to ensure paint adhesion without filling in the cracks and fine details of the miniature. Additionally, avoid spraying primer in cool temperatures as it may affect the evenness of the application. For larger figures or terrain, generic primers can be used, but miniatures-specific primers are recommended for optimal results.
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Acrylic paints
When selecting acrylic paints for miniature painting, it is recommended to focus on functionality and price rather than brand loyalty. While some brands may be more popular than others, such as Citadel, Warpaints Fanatic, and Pro Acryl, it is important to experiment and find the brand that best suits your personal preferences and painting style.
One popular option for acrylic paints is The Army Painter's Warpaints range, which offers a wide variety of colours and is known for its high-quality acrylics, metallics, and washes. Vallejo is another well-known brand that offers great paint at a low price and is easily accessible. For those who are just starting out, it is recommended to purchase a small starter set of paints and add more as needed.
When painting miniatures, it is important to have a selection of brushes in different sizes, such as size 2, 1, 000, and 5/0. These brushes should have a good point and well-shaped bristles to allow for precise painting. In addition to brushes, other essential equipment includes a palette for thinning paint, which can be a simple plastic lid or tile, and a wet palette for metals to prevent splitting.
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Oil paints
Oils dry slowly and mix with each other straight onto the miniature, so it's important to have a basic understanding of colour theory. For example, if you apply a blue oil wash and then try to highlight with a yellow oil paint, you will get a bright green colour. You can also use an oil wash and then remove it with a makeup sponge to create a unique effect.
If you're using a lot of different acrylic colours and want to create a uniform surface on your miniature before applying oils, you may want to consider varnishing your miniature first. This is because matte acrylic layers get more heavily stained by oils than satin or gloss acrylic layers.
When it comes to choosing the right oil paints, Abteilung 502 is a good option for student-grade oil paints, with colours tailored to miniature painting, such as "dead flesh". Winsor and Newton (Winton) and Van Gogh are also good options for student-grade oils. If you want to invest in one higher-quality oil paint to start with, Indian Yellow is a good choice, costing around $25-30.
It's important to note that oil paints can take a long time to cure, so they may not be the best choice if you're working with tight deadlines. To speed up the drying time, you can mix the oil paint with mineral spirits and transfer it into dropper bottles, which makes the paint easier to dispense.
Overall, while oil paints may not be the most common choice for miniature painting, they can create beautiful and realistic effects, especially for wargaming models. With the right techniques and understanding of colour theory, you can create stunning miniatures that stand out from the crowd.
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Metallic paints
When it comes to metallic paints for miniatures, there are two broad types of approaches: "non-metallic metal" (nmm) and "true metallic metal" (tmm). NMM involves painting metallic surfaces without using metallic paints, while TMM utilises metallic paint with reflective materials like mica to achieve a metallic finish.
If you're looking for metallic paints to start your miniature painting journey, there are a few options available. Vallejo offers a range of metallic paints, including the Game Color Metallic Silver in an 18 ml dropper bottle. They also have the Model Color Metallic Silver in a 17 ml dropper bottle, which features opaque colours with high pigment concentration. Additionally, the Warpaints Fanatic Metallic collection provides a wide range of metallic hues, such as Rough Iron, Evil Chrome, Gemstone Red, Dark Emerald, True Brass, Shining Silver, and Greedy Gold. These paints are designed for ease of use and offer excellent coverage and pigmentation.
For a different option, you might consider the Scale 75 Metallics: Metal 'n Alchemy paints. These are formulated for blending with other metallic colours or any acrylic paint and are known for their fine pigments and high covering power. They are highly opaque and can be applied with a brush or airbrush.
When painting with metallic paints, some artists recommend starting with a glaze to define details and tone down reflectiveness. This can be achieved by mixing water with various colours to create the desired effect.
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Frequently asked questions
Popular paint brands for beginners include Games Workshop’s Citadel Colours, Reaper, Vallejo, AK Interactive, and Pro Acryl.
Army Painter is usually the cheapest per bottle and offers large sets. Reaper is also a great paint set to get you started, and Delta Ceramcoat is very cost-effective, allowing you to get many colours without a huge investment.
You will likely want to start with a primer. Black primer is good for an edgy result, white for something more vibrant, and grey is a good middle ground. You can also get creative with clear paints, which can be applied over metallic surfaces to create a candy effect.
You can start with a good set of basic colours, or buy the exact colours you feel you will use most. It is recommended to have a skin tone or two in your set, and a medium-value neutral grey.
You will need brushes of various sizes, including a very good tip brush for detailing and highlights, a small brush for minor areas, a larger brush for base coating, and a stiff-bristled brush for drybrushing. Sable brushes are recommended for drybrushing, and you may want to get a multipack of brushes to start with.










































