
Testing paint schemes on miniatures can be a challenging task. It is important to select the right colours and to understand how they will work together. There are a number of methods that can be used to test paint schemes on miniatures, including digital painting methods, colour theory, and trial and error. Some people prefer to use apps such as Procreate, IMPCAT, Citadel, or Color Minis, which allow users to test colours on 3D models, while others prefer to paint directly onto the miniature. Some painters also recommend doing colour studies or tests before beginning to paint, to improve your overall understanding of how to use colour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Digital Tools | Impcat, Procreate, Photoshop, Citadel paint app, Color Minis |
| Physical Tools | Test models, Warhammer torsos |
| Considerations | Time and monetary investment, colour theory, colour location, main body tone, textures |
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Trial and error
One approach to trial and error is to start with an unpainted miniature, either by finding an unpainted example online or taking a photo of an unpainted model. This provides a blank canvas to work with. If an unpainted miniature cannot be found, a painted one can be used and desaturated or converted to greyscale to remove the existing colours. Adjusting the brightness and contrast can also help to create a clear and distinguishable base for testing colours.
Once the miniature is ready, the painting process can begin. This may involve selecting a primary, secondary, and tertiary colour, considering the darkness and vibrancy of each colour, and how they will contrast or compose with one another. It is important to keep in mind that colours may appear different once applied to the miniature, depending on factors such as the underlying primer colour.
During the trial and error process, different colours can be applied to the miniature, testing various combinations and schemes. This can be done by painting directly onto the miniature or using digital tools and apps that simulate the painting process. It is important to keep an open mind and be prepared to make adjustments and refinements along the way.
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Digital painting methods
There are several digital methods available to test paint schemes for miniatures. One option is to use a graphics tablet, although this is not necessary. Some apps and websites allow users to digitally paint their miniatures and models. These include IMPCAT, Color Minis, and Bolter and Chainsword. These apps offer a range of features, such as the ability to import custom models, select specific sections to paint, and choose from a variety of colours and shades. Some apps also offer premium subscriptions that provide additional features like the ability to use real paint colours from tabletop companies.
IMPCAT is an app that allows users to digitally paint their miniatures and models. It is available for Android, with an iOS version in development. Users can select one of the included miniatures or import their own models. The app offers the ability to select specific sections or the entire model, choose a base colour, layer, shade, and highlight, and an auto mode that automatically selects matching colours. However, it does not support features like Zenithal Shading or special effects. IMPCAT has a growing community, and users can create and share their own models using SVG files.
Color Minis is another app that allows users to test paint schemes on 3D minis. It offers a wide range of minis and colours to choose from, including fantasy, anime, and sci-fi styles. Users can select specific parts of the mini to paint, use a brush feature, and even use real paint types. The app also includes a slider to adjust the opacity of colours. Color Minis takes the guesswork out of choosing a paint scheme and is a fun way to experiment with different options.
Another option is to use a digital painting program such as Procreate on an iPad. Users can load an unpainted catalog picture of the miniature, reduce the transparency of the layer, and use it as an outline to test different colours. This method can help users get a sense of how their proposed colour scheme will work before applying paint to the miniature.
Additionally, some websites like Bolter and Chainsword offer painter webpages where users can try out different paint schemes. Users can find unpainted examples through Google Images or by taking photos of their unpainted models. If an unpainted example is not available, a painted photo can be desaturated or set to greyscale to create a black-and-white image. Adjusting the brightness and contrast can also help ensure that all details of the miniature are clear and easy to distinguish.
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Colour theory
There are several types of colour harmony, including complementary harmony, analogous harmony, and triadic harmony. Complementary harmony involves using the direct complement colour. Analogous harmony involves using one of the colours adjacent to the complement colour on either side. This helps create a temperature balance by combining warm and cool colours. Triadic harmony involves the use of three colours that are evenly spaced from each other on the colour wheel, creating a triangle. One of the colours is typically dominant, while the other two are used to paint less prominent parts of the miniature.
The colour wheel is a useful tool for choosing and mixing colours effectively and consistently. Primary, secondary, and tertiary colours can be found on the colour wheel. By mixing the primary colours in different ways, we can obtain twelve colours with ease. These pure colours cannot be made by mixing other colours but can only be manufactured. By mixing any two primary colours, we get the three secondary colours. Tertiary colours, also known as 'intermediary' colours, are made by mixing equal amounts of a primary colour with a secondary colour next to it on the colour wheel.
Another aspect of colour theory is the difference between light and pigment. Light is 'additive', meaning that when we add more, we get white. On the other hand, pigment is 'subtractive', meaning that when we add more, we get black.
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Test pieces
Testing paint schemes on miniatures can be a challenging task. One way to approach this is to create a test piece, which can be a helpful way to try out new colour schemes and techniques without committing to a full project. Test pieces can be particularly useful if you are planning to paint multiple miniatures with the same colour scheme, as it allows you to ensure that you are happy with the colours and painting process before proceeding. Space marine torsos are a good option for test pieces, as they provide a small, contained area to experiment with.
When creating a test piece, it is important to consider the colours you want to use and how they will work together. Colour theory can be a helpful guide, as it provides an understanding of how different colours interact with each other in terms of contrast and composition. You can start by choosing a primary, secondary, and tertiary colour, and then adjust the darkness and vibrancy of these colours depending on the focus of your piece.
In addition to colour theory, digital tools can also be used to test paint schemes on miniatures. Apps such as IMPCAT, Color Minis, and Procreate allow users to digitally apply colours to 3D models or images of miniatures. These apps offer a wide range of colours and tools to experiment with, and can be a helpful way to test different schemes before committing to painting.
Another benefit of creating test pieces is that they can provide a break from your main project, offering a chance to explore new colour schemes and miniature types. This can be especially useful if you are feeling uninspired or burnt out from your current project. Test pieces can also be used to create painting tutorials, as they allow you to demonstrate a variety of painting techniques and colour schemes that others can follow.
Overall, test pieces are a valuable tool for anyone looking to experiment with new colours and techniques, providing a risk-free way to explore and refine your painting style before committing to a full miniature or project.
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Colour wheels
Colour theory is a set of ideas that provides guidance on what we understand about colour, its different aspects, and why certain colours work together. The colour wheel is a visual tool that represents how colours relate to one another. It is made up of three primary colours (red, yellow, blue), three secondary colours (orange, green, purple), and six tertiary colours. Secondary colours are made by mixing two primary colours together in equal parts, while tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary colour with a secondary colour in equal parts.
When using a colour wheel, it is wise to pick a colour scheme for miniatures according to complementary colours. Complementary colours are colours that are opposite of each other on the wheel. For example, purple and yellow are complementary colours. The colour wheel can also be used to find analogous and triad colour recommendations.
Colour theory is not necessary knowledge for painting miniatures, but it can be helpful in refining your colour schemes and providing a framework to think about colour relationships.
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Frequently asked questions
Some apps that can help you test paint schemes for miniatures include IMPCAT, Procreate, Citadel, and Color Minis.
Bolter and Chainsword is a website that has several painter webpages where you can try out different paint schemes.
It is recommended to do some colour studies or tests before you begin painting. You can test your colours overall, or start by working out a few colours and building from there with trial and error on the miniature. You can also use colour theory to understand how different colours act in contrast or composition with other colours.
For important miniatures, it is worth spending more time doing colour tests. You can use a digital painting method to test colours. First, load an unpainted picture of the miniature into a digital program, reduce the transparency of the layer with the photograph, and then test different colours.











































