
Texas is home to a variety of red flowers, including wildflowers and ornamental plants. Some of the most notable red flowers in Texas include the Indian paintbrush or Texas paintbrush, with its bright red-orange petals, and the Indian blanket or firewheel, which has long, thin red petals with yellow tips. Other red wildflowers in Texas include the Wax Mallow, with its vermillion red blooms, and the Scarlet Beardtongue, which can grow up to 6 feet tall. In addition to wildflowers, there are also several red ornamental flowers commonly found in Texas landscapes, such as the Blaze rose, which is a low-maintenance variety that blooms profusely throughout the summer, and the Pineapple sage, known for its scarlet flowers and edible, medicinal properties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Texas paintbrush, Indian paintbrush, Texas Betony, Indian blanket, firewheel, Texas thistle, Texas lantana, Wax Mallow, Red Beardtongue, Red Penstemon, Scarlet Penstemon, Cupleaf Penstemon, Cupleaf Beardtongue, Scarlet Beardtongue, Pineapple sage, Texas Star Hibiscus, Cedar sage, Tropical Sage, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodland Pinkroot |
| Scientific Name | Castilleja spp., Cirsium texanum, Lantana urticoides or L. horrida, Malvaviscus arboreus, Penstemon baccharifolius, Penstemon cobaea, Ipomopsis rubra, Salvia greggii, Ananas comosus, Hibiscus coccineus, Cedrus spp., Salvia coccinea, Lonicera sempervirens, Centranthus ruber |
| Colour | Red, red-orange, cream, yellow, purple, red with yellow middle, red with orange, red with pink, red with green |
| Shape | Trumpet-shaped, star-shaped, overlapping blooms, vermillion blooms, tall stalks, dense foliage, shrub-like, tall vine |
| Blooming Season | Spring, early spring, April to August, May to September, nearly year-round, April to June, June to July |
| Blooming Location | Fields, roadsides, sandy post-oak woods, prairies, disturbed fields, vacant lots, moist woods, streambeds, ravines, dense forest understories, swamps, banks of streams, ditches, coastal gardens, urban landscapes |
| Height | Up to 6 feet tall, 40 inches tall, low clump |
| Maintenance | Low maintenance, drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, disease-resistant, low water, prolific bloomer |
| Attracts | Hummingbirds, bumblebees, butterflies, goldfinches, birds, songbirds |
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What You'll Learn
- Indian paintbrushes, also called Texas paintbrushes, are red-orange flowers that stand out among other wildflowers
- Red Salvia Greggii is a striking red plant that is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant
- Red Woodland Pinkroot is a versatile, ornamental plant with upward-facing, trumpet-shaped red flowers
- Wax Mallow is a shrub-like red wildflower that grows in dense forest understories
- Red Texas Thistle, also known as Cirsium Texanum, blooms throughout Texas and attracts bumblebees and butterflies

Indian paintbrushes, also called Texas paintbrushes, are red-orange flowers that stand out among other wildflowers
The scientific name for the Indian paintbrush is Castilleja spp., and they typically bloom in early spring across the state. The bright tips of the petal-like bracts look as though they have been dipped in paint, giving them their distinctive appearance.
Indian paintbrushes are mentioned in Native American legend. According to the legend, a young boy was painting a sunset but did not have any red paint. He asked the Great Spirit for help, and the next day, he found himself with red paintbrushes. After finishing his painting, the boy scattered the paintbrushes across the land, and Indian paintbrush flowers began to bloom.
Indian paintbrushes should not be confused with Indian blankets, which are also found in Texas. Indian blankets have long, thin, red petals with yellow tips, and when they cover a field, they resemble a brightly woven blanket. Indian blankets are the state flower of Oklahoma.
In addition to Indian paintbrushes and Indian blankets, several other red flowers can be found in Texas, including the Texas lantana, which blooms in clusters of yellow, orange, and red flowers, and the Wax Mallow, which has overlapping vermillion red blooms.
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Red Salvia Greggii is a striking red plant that is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant
Salvia Greggii is a great deer-resistant plant because of its pungent smell. It is also drought-tolerant and can withstand high temperatures. This makes it a great choice for landscapes in Central Texas. Salvia Greggii is also low-maintenance and can be left to grow without much intervention. It is not invasive and has shallow roots, so it can be easily managed.
Red Salvia Greggii is a beautiful and striking addition to any landscape. Its bright red colour is sure to add a pop of colour and visual interest to any garden or outdoor space. The plant is also a great choice for those who want to attract wildlife, as it is deer-resistant and can help to bring in hummingbirds. Salvia Greggii is a versatile and resilient plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions, making it a popular choice for those looking for an easy-to-care-for ornamental plant.
In terms of maintenance, Salvia Greggii is a low-maintenance plant that does not require much intervention. It is important to note, however, that it should not be cut back too low, as this can cause climbers to die. Instead, it is recommended to only cut back dead wood and make space for new growth each year. Composting rose beds each spring can also help to promote growth and keep the plant healthy.
Overall, Red Salvia Greggii is a stunning and resilient plant that can add a pop of colour to any landscape. With its drought-tolerance, deer-resistance, and low-maintenance care, it is a great choice for those looking for a striking and easy-to-care-for plant.
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Red Woodland Pinkroot is a versatile, ornamental plant with upward-facing, trumpet-shaped red flowers
Red Woodland Pinkroot is a versatile and ornamental plant with upward-facing, trumpet-shaped red flowers. It is a favourite of hummingbirds, songbirds, and butterflies. This wildflower is commonly found in Texas in moist woods, streambeds, and ravines with lots of shade. It is also found in disturbed fields and vacant lots. The Red Woodland Pinkroot is a great choice for city and coastal gardens as it is easy to care for and attracts pollinators, including hummingbirds and butterflies.
The Red Woodland Pinkroot is an ideal addition to any garden or landscape, especially for those looking to attract beautiful birds and butterflies. Its upward-facing, trumpet-shaped red flowers are not only visually appealing but also functional, as the flowers have a yellow middle that flares outward to form a star, making them ideal for attracting pollinators.
The Red Woodland Pinkroot thrives in moist and shady environments, making it well-suited for woods, streambeds, and ravines. However, it is also adaptable and can be found in disturbed fields and vacant lots, showcasing its versatility and resilience. This wildflower is native to Texas and is a great choice for those looking for a low-maintenance yet visually appealing addition to their garden.
Compared to other wildflowers, the Red Woodland Pinkroot stands out due to its unique shape and vibrant colour. Its trumpet-shaped flowers are reminiscent of traditional trumpets, with a flared opening that adds to their visual appeal. The upward-facing orientation of the flowers makes them easily accessible to pollinators, contributing to their popularity among hummingbirds and butterflies.
In addition to its ornamental value, the Red Woodland Pinkroot also has ecological significance. By attracting pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies, it plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem. The Red Woodland Pinkroot serves as a food source for these pollinators, providing them with the energy they need to carry out their essential role in plant reproduction. This wildflower is an excellent choice for those who want to support and encourage the presence of these beautiful and important creatures in their outdoor spaces.
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Wax Mallow is a shrub-like red wildflower that grows in dense forest understories
Wax Mallow, also known as Red Beardtongue, Red Penstemon, Scarlet Penstemon, Cupleaf Penstemon, and Cupleaf Beardtongue, is an important food source for hummingbirds, especially juvenile hummingbirds. The flower's bright red colour and trumpet shape make it particularly attractive to these pollinating birds.
Wax Mallow is a versatile and easy-to-care-for ornamental plant. It is commonly found in Texas, growing in moist woods, streambeds, and ravines with ample shade. The flower has upward-facing, trumpet-shaped blooms with a yellow centre that flares outward to form a star.
Wax Mallow is a unique and visually striking addition to any garden or landscape. Its vibrant red colour and shrub-like growth habit make it a standout feature in any setting. This wildflower is also a favourite among hummingbirds, songbirds, and butterflies, adding a touch of natural beauty and wildlife attraction to any space.
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Red Texas Thistle, also known as Cirsium Texanum, blooms throughout Texas and attracts bumblebees and butterflies
Red Texas Thistle, also known as Cirsium Texanum, is a species of plant in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. It is commonly referred to as Texas Thistle, Texas Purple Thistle, or Southern Thistle. This species is native to northern Mexico and the southern Great Plains of the south-central United States, particularly Texas, Oklahoma, and eastern New Mexico, with additional populations in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri.
The Texas Thistle can grow to impressive heights, ranging from 2 to 6 feet tall, and is characterised by its lack of branches or sparse branching near the top. Its leaves are green on top and white underneath, with a woolly texture on the underside. The leaves also feature irregular lobes with spines predominantly at the tip, though they may occasionally appear elsewhere on the leaf.
The distinctive flower heads of the Red Texas Thistle are produced singly or in small groups, with each head boasting light purple disc florets but notably lacking ray florets. These flowers are an important food source for pollinators, providing nectar for bumblebees and butterflies. Additionally, the foliage of the plant serves as nourishment for the larvae of the painted lady butterfly.
The Red Texas Thistle is well-adapted to the region's climate, demonstrating drought tolerance and blooming in early summer. Its flowers eventually progress to seed, providing sustenance for birds such as goldfinches, which also utilise the fluff of the ripened seeds to line their nests. This thistle species is a valuable resource for native bees, particularly bumblebees, and plays a significant ecological role in its habitat.
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Frequently asked questions
Texas has a variety of red flowers, including the Indian paintbrush, Indian blanket, Texas betony, Texas star hibiscus, Texas thistle, Texas lantana, and Texas spiderlily.
Indian paintbrushes, or Texas paintbrushes, are bright red-orange flowers that stand out among the area's other wildflowers. They also come in cream, yellow, and purple shades, but the red-orange variety is the most common in Texas. According to Native American legend, a young boy painted the sunset with red paintbrushes granted to him by the Great Spirit, and scattered them across the land.
Indian blankets, also known as firewheels, have long, thin, red petals with yellow tips. When they cover a field, they resemble a brightly woven blanket, hence their name. They are the state flower of Oklahoma.
Texas betony is a native Texas plant that requires little attention and is deer resistant. It is a low-water plant with small red flowers that attracts hummingbirds.
Texas star hibiscus is a Texas native with large red flowers and serrated leaves that resemble cannabis leaves. They are very striking in the landscape and attract pollinators.











































