Elena Rossi
Painting or texturing over wallpaper is a viable option for those looking to change the design of their walls without completely replacing the paper. While it is possible to paint over wallpaper, it is not always advisable. Paint experts often recommend removing the wallpaper to clean adhesive residue off the wall. However, there are certain scenarios where painting over wallpaper is a reasonable option. For instance, if the removal costs are too expensive or if removing the wallpaper risks damaging the underlying wall. In such cases, it is crucial to properly prepare the surface by cleaning, repairing, and priming the wallpaper before painting it. Additionally, it is important to consider the type of wallpaper, as certain varieties, such as fabric-backed vinyl, may not be suitable for painting. Overall, while painting or texturing over wallpaper can be a viable option in certain situations, it is important to carefully weigh the pros and cons to make the best decision for your space.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Painting over wallpaper | Possible, but not recommended by experts |
| Texture painting over wallpaper | Possible, but challenging |
| Removing wallpaper | Time-consuming, costly, may damage the wall |
| Advantages of painting over wallpaper | Saves time, hassle, supplies, and stress |
| Disadvantages of painting over wallpaper | Paint may not adhere properly, seams and imperfections may show, removal of painted wallpaper is more difficult |
| Steps for painting over wallpaper | Clean the wallpaper, repair any damage, prime the surface, paint |
| Steps for texture painting over wallpaper | Choose appropriate wallpaper glue and textured wallpaper, use oil-based primer, fill holes or cracks with joint compound, sand the wall if necessary |
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What You'll Learn
Painting over textured wallpaper
The next step is to apply a primer or undercoat. This is an essential step when painting over wallpaper, as it will help the paint to stick smoothly and evenly, and create a barrier between the wallpaper and the paint. An oil-based primer is usually recommended, as a water-based option may loosen the glue. After cutting in at the ceiling, corners, around fixtures, and skirting boards, a roller can be used to apply the primer to the rest of the wallpaper, working in a V or W motion to ensure an even finish.
Once the primer is dry, the top coat of paint can be applied. Again, a roller can be used to apply the paint, with a brush used to paint over any gaps to finish. At least two coats of paint will usually be required, with plenty of drying time in between.
While painting over textured wallpaper can be a convenient way to change the look of a room, it is worth noting that it can be tricky to achieve a smooth and even finish. The underlying pattern or texture may emerge through the paint, and seams may still be visible. It is also important to consider that removing paint from wallpaper can be more difficult than simply removing the wallpaper, so it may not be the best approach if looking for a long-lasting solution.
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Pros and cons of painting over wallpaper
Painting over wallpaper can be a convenient option for those looking for a quick and affordable way to change the look of their walls. However, there are several pros and cons to consider before deciding whether to paint over wallpaper or remove it completely.
One of the main advantages of painting over wallpaper is the possibility of saving time, effort, and money. Removing wallpaper can be a tedious and challenging task, especially if it is old and stubborn. It can also reveal underlying issues such as damaged drywall, flaky plaster, or another layer of wallpaper. Painting over wallpaper can be a quicker and less stressful option, provided the necessary preparation and priming are done correctly.
On the other hand, one of the biggest disadvantages of painting over wallpaper is the potential for an inferior long-term product. The paint may not adhere smoothly and evenly, resulting in a rough and uneven surface due to bubbles, rips, dust, and other blemishes. Seams, patterns, and dark colours may also show through the paint, no matter how many coats are applied. Removing painted-over wallpaper can be even more difficult and may require additional tools and chemicals.
Another consideration is the type of wallpaper. Smooth wallpaper in good condition can be easier to paint over, although seams may still be visible. Textured wallpaper can be especially tricky, as the underlying pattern may emerge through the paint. Fabric-backed vinyl and other types of vinyl-coated wallpaper are generally not recommended for painting over, as they can be challenging to work with.
Additionally, proper preparation and priming are crucial for successful results when painting over wallpaper. It is important to clean the wallpaper thoroughly without using too much water, as moisture can loosen the adhesive and cause curling or bubbling. Repairs may be necessary to address peeling edges, seams, or tears. A high-quality primer, preferably oil-based, is essential to create a smooth surface and prevent the paint from softening the adhesive.
In summary, while painting over wallpaper can be a convenient option for a quick change, it may not be the best choice for a long-lasting and high-quality finish. The decision should be made based on individual circumstances, taking into account the condition and type of wallpaper, the desired results, and the time and resources available for the project.
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Preparing the wallpaper for paint
Cleaning the Wallpaper
Before applying any paint or primer, it is crucial to clean the wallpaper and the underlying wall. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the surface, removing dust, dirt, and grease. Be careful not to soak the wallpaper, as excessive moisture can loosen the adhesive, causing the paper to bubble or curl. For greasy or grimy walls, use a diluted solution of trisodium phosphate (TSP) or a mixture of household bleach and a small amount of water. Allow at least 24 hours for the walls to dry completely.
Repairing and Smoothing the Wallpaper
After cleaning, inspect the wallpaper for any damage, such as peeling edges, seams, tears, or scratches. Use a thin layer of wallpaper seam adhesive to reattach any loose fragments. Alternatively, you can use a putty knife to lift and cut away the loose pieces, and then fill in the gaps with spackle or wood filler to create a smooth and level surface. Sand the repaired areas lightly once they are completely dry. If the wallpaper has a texture you want to minimise, you can also sand the entire wall until it is smooth.
Priming the Wallpaper
Priming is an essential step before painting over wallpaper. It helps the paint adhere smoothly and evenly and creates a barrier between the wallpaper and the paint, reducing the risk of the paper peeling off the wall. Choose an oil-based primer, especially if you plan to use water-based paint, as this will be less likely to loosen the adhesive. Cover edges and moulding with painter's tape to avoid making a mess. Allow the primer to dry for at least 24 hours before painting.
Applying Paint
Once the wallpaper is cleaned, repaired, and primed, you can begin painting. It is recommended to use at least two coats of paint, allowing for sufficient drying time between coats. Make sure the room is well-ventilated during the painting process.
It is important to note that painting over wallpaper may not always yield perfect results. Seams, dark colours, and patterns may still show through the paint, and the final appearance may not be completely smooth or even, especially if the underlying wallpaper is textured. Therefore, it is advisable to test a small area first and carefully inspect the condition of your wallpaper before proceeding with the painting process.
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Choosing the right paint
Painting over wallpaper is a quick, safe, and effective way to give your space a new look. However, there are some factors to consider when choosing the right paint for the job.
Firstly, it is important to ensure that the wallpaper is in good condition, free of rips, tears, peels, and scratches. If the wallpaper is damaged, the wall surface will appear uneven and ragged after painting. It is also essential to consider the type of wallpaper. Painting over certain types of wallpaper, such as fabric-backed vinyl, is not recommended as it may be difficult to achieve a smooth and even finish.
Before painting, the wallpaper must be thoroughly cleaned and prepared. Use a degreaser, diluted trisodium phosphate (TSP), or sugar soap to gently clean the surface, ensuring that it is free of dirt, grease, mould, mildew, and residue. Avoid using too much water or moisture, as this can damage the wallpaper and loosen the adhesive, causing the edges to curl. Once cleaned, allow the wallpaper to dry completely before proceeding.
The next step is to apply a primer. A high-quality primer is crucial for ensuring that the paint adheres smoothly and evenly to the surface. Choose an oil-based primer, as water-based primers can soak into the wallpaper and cause damage. The primer will also create a barrier between the wallpaper and the paint, preventing the paper from peeling off the wall. Zinsser Wallpaper Cover Up is a recommended all-in-one primer, sealer, and stain blocker that protects the wallpaper from moisture.
When selecting the paint, a good quality wall paint should be sufficient. There is no need to use special paint for wallpaper. However, if you are painting over a bold pattern or making a drastic colour change, a primer will be especially helpful. For textured wallpaper, keep in mind that the texture will still be visible through the paint. If you prefer a smooth finish, consider using lining paper, which can provide a smooth surface to paint on and reduce the likelihood of stains bleeding through.
Finally, it is recommended to apply at least two coats of paint, allowing for ample drying time in between. This will help ensure complete coverage and a uniform finish.
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Removing wallpaper
Prepare the Workspace
Before beginning the removal process, it is essential to protect your floors from any adhesive residue on the wallpaper. Place a drop cloth or old sheets on the floor to catch any falling pieces of wallpaper and adhesive. It is also recommended to have a trash can nearby for discarding the removed wallpaper.
Loosen the Adhesive
To facilitate the removal process, you need to loosen the adhesive holding the wallpaper to the wall. One effective method is to use a handheld steamer, which is inexpensive and simple to use. Apply steam to a small section of the wallpaper at a time, focusing on the seams between strips. You can also use a diluted solution of trisodium phosphate (TSP) to clean greasy walls, but be cautious not to soak the walls as it may loosen the adhesive and cause bubbling.
Remove the Wallpaper
Once the adhesive is loosened, use a small putty knife to get under the wallpaper and start peeling it off. In some cases, the wallpaper may come off in large sheets, while in others, it may come off in smaller pieces. Be patient and work in small sections until all the wallpaper is removed.
Deal with Residual Glue
After removing the wallpaper, you will likely be left with residual glue on the walls. To remove this, you can use a damp sponge or rag to scrub the glue off. You may also need to use a putty knife to scrape off any excess glue. If there is a significant amount of glue, you can lightly steam the area and then scrape and scrub it off.
Prepare the Wall for Painting
Before painting your wall, it is essential to ensure it is smooth and free of imperfections. You can use a palm or orbital sander to sand the entire wall, creating a uniform surface. Additionally, you may need to repair any damage to the drywall or plaster that is exposed after removing the wallpaper. This may include patching holes or filling in uneven areas with spackle before lightly sanding the area.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, but it is not always the best choice. It is pivotal to carefully wipe off excess adhesive with a damp cloth to avoid unwanted clumps. Use an oil-based primer to prevent moisture from the paint from seeping through and loosening the wallpaper underneath.
First, make sure the wallpaper is in good condition with no peeling or bubbling. Then, clean the wallpaper with a diluted solution of trisodium phosphate (TSP), ensuring you do not soak the walls. Next, repair any peeling edges or seams with a thin layer of wallpaper seam adhesive or spackle. Prime the wall with an oil-based primer, and finally, paint the wall with your desired colour.
If the wallpaper is damaged, peeling in multiple places, or a type of wallpaper that is not suitable for painting, such as fabric-backed vinyl, it is best to remove it. Additionally, if you want a smooth finish, it is best to remove the wallpaper as paint will not cover up the textured surface.
Yes, you can add texture, interest, and a new focal point to the space by hanging art, particularly of the maximalist variety. Alternatively, you can install a full wall covering, such as faux shiplap, or chic wood panelling to cover up the wallpaper without having to repair or prime it.
