
There are varying opinions on whether it is better to paint a model before or after assembling it. Some people argue that painting before assembling is better as it provides easier access to all the joints and details of the model. On the other hand, others suggest that painting after assembling is preferable as it allows for the identification of potential conversions and additions to the model and ensures a stronger bond between the glued pieces. Ultimately, the decision depends on personal preference, the type of model, and how it will be displayed.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Easier access for painting | Painting before assembly gives better access to nooks and joints, but partial assembly and painting in sections can also achieve this |
| Gluing | Painting before assembly avoids the risk of glue ruining the paintwork, but this can be mitigated by using Blu-Tac to test fit before gluing |
| Complexity | Complex models may be easier to paint in pieces, but partial assembly can make the process feel more overwhelming for beginners |
| Conversion | Painting before assembly may cause issues with model conversion, as pieces may not fit together as expected |
| Filler | Painting after assembly allows for filling gaps and removing mold lines |
| Sanding | Painting after assembly is recommended if sanding is required |
| Personal preference | There is no one correct way, and personal preference plays a large role in the decision |
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What You'll Learn
- Painting before assembling makes it easier to get into all the joints
- Painting after assembling can make it easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model
- Painting before assembling can cause issues with gluing, such as melting paintwork or a white fogging effect
- Painting certain parts separately can help with posing at awkward angles
- Painting before assembling can make it easier to paint intricate details

Painting before assembling makes it easier to get into all the joints
Painting a model before assembling it makes reaching all the joints and crevices much easier. When the model is assembled, certain parts can get in the way of painting, such as the legs, arms, shields, and heads. For example, gluing the head of a model in place might prevent you from painting the inside of its collar or the back of its neck and head.
Some model makers suggest partially assembling the model, painting it, and then completing the assembly. This gives better access to details and crevices. One model maker suggests using a small piece of sticky tac to attach the two points of contact you wish to glue before undercoating the model. You can then paint the model as normal and remove the tac when you're done, leaving exposed metal, pewter, resin, or plastic, which will form a better, longer-lasting bond than gluing coats of paint together.
Painting before assembling is especially useful for models with intricate details, such as those in the Warhammer 40k franchise. However, it is important to note that painting before assembling may not always be the best option. For example, if you are working with plastic glue, it may run out of control and melt your paintwork. Similarly, superglue can create a white fogging effect as it cures.
Ultimately, the decision to paint before or after assembly depends on the model and the model maker's preference. Some models, like planes, are better painted before assembly, while others, like cars, may require more care due to the attachment of critical components later on.
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Painting after assembling can make it easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model
Painting a model after assembling can make it easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model. For instance, a user on Reddit who plays Imperial Guard mentions that they assemble the whole model, perform any kit-bashes or conversions, spray it black, and then start painting. They find that this makes it easier to identify areas where the model could be improved, such as adding battle scars to a tank. Painting after assembling also allows for filling gaps, removing mold lines, and performing other finishing touches that might be difficult to do on a partially assembled model.
Additionally, painting after assembling can help to ensure that all parts of the model are covered in paint, reducing the amount of visible glue. For example, one user mentions that they glue the head, body, legs, and base together before painting to avoid leaving any areas unpainted. This can be especially important for models with complex or intricate designs, where partial assembly might leave some areas inaccessible for painting.
On the other hand, some model makers prefer to paint certain parts separately before final assembly, especially if they are going to be posed at awkward angles that would make painting them difficult once the model is fully assembled. Painting before final assembly can also be useful for models with small crevices or intricate details that would be hard to reach once the model is fully assembled.
Ultimately, the decision to paint before or after assembling comes down to personal preference and the specific model being built. Some models may have complex shapes or hard-to-reach areas that are easier to paint before assembly, while other models may be more straightforward to paint once fully assembled. Experienced model makers may also develop their own techniques and preferences based on their skills and the tools they have available.
In conclusion, while there are valid reasons to paint a model before or after assembling, painting after assembling can offer the advantage of making it easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model. This approach can also help ensure a more consistent paint job and allow for finishing touches that might be difficult to achieve on a partially assembled model.
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Painting before assembling can cause issues with gluing, such as melting paintwork or a white fogging effect
Painting a model before assembling can cause issues with gluing. Some modellers have reported that using plastic glue on painted surfaces can cause the paint to melt. Similarly, using too much superglue can create a white fogging effect as it cures.
However, these issues can be mitigated with careful planning and the use of appropriate adhesives. Some modellers recommend using Sticky Tac or Blu-tac to temporarily hold pieces together before gluing, as this can help ensure a better bond between the glued surfaces. This is especially useful for plastic models, as it prevents the need to glue coats of paint together.
In addition, painting before assembling can provide better access to small details and crevices that may be difficult to reach once the model is assembled. This is especially true for complex models with many overlapping parts. Painting before assembling can also help prevent mistakes and conversions that may be difficult to correct once the model is assembled.
Ultimately, the decision to paint before or after assembling is a personal preference. Some modellers prefer to paint after assembling to avoid wasting paint on unseen areas and to ensure a more uniform finish. Others may prefer to paint before assembling to have better access to all parts of the model.
It is worth noting that some modelling guides and experienced modellers recommend partial assembly before painting, as it can provide a balance between ease of painting and ensuring proper adhesion between parts. This approach may be especially suitable for those new to modelling or those who are uncomfortable with completely disassembled models.
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Painting certain parts separately can help with posing at awkward angles
Painting certain parts separately can help when you want to pose a model at awkward angles. This is because it can be difficult to paint all the nooks of a model when it is fully assembled. For example, if you are painting a miniature with a shield, it can be tricky to paint underneath the shield if the arm is already glued to the body. By leaving certain parts unattached, you can more easily access these areas.
Similarly, for models with intricate details, it is beneficial to paint specific sections separately to ensure that all aspects of the model are painted accurately. This is particularly relevant for models with complex geometries or those that will be posed in a way that makes certain areas difficult to reach.
In some cases, painting before assembly can also help to avoid issues with glue affecting the paintwork. For instance, plastic glue can run out of control and melt the paint, while superglue can create a white fogging effect as it cures. By painting before assembly, you can avoid these potential issues and ensure a cleaner finish.
However, it is important to note that painting before assembly may not always be the best option. For models with many small parts, it can be challenging to handle and keep track of all the pieces during the painting process. Additionally, for models that require sanding, it is generally recommended to paint after gluing, as sanding can remove paint from the surfaces.
Ultimately, the decision to paint certain parts separately or assemble the entire model before painting depends on the specific model and your personal preference. Some modellers choose to partially assemble the model, painting hard-to-reach areas first, and then attach the remaining parts before proceeding with the rest of the painting. This approach combines the benefits of both methods and can be especially useful for those who are new to the hobby.
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Painting before assembling can make it easier to paint intricate details
Painting a model before assembling it can make it easier to paint intricate details. This is because fully assembling a model before painting can make certain areas hard to reach. For example, a user on a Warhammer 40k forum noted that gluing the head of a model in place would prevent them from painting the inside of its collar or the back of its neck and head. Another user on the same forum said that they would never assemble empire swordsmen before painting them again, as it is difficult to paint underneath the shields.
Painting before assembling can also make it easier to fill gaps, remove mold lines, and add aftermarket details. One user on a model-making forum noted that, in the past, people would paint models before assembling them because aftermarket details were not available. However, now that these details are available, it is better to build, fill, and clean the model before painting it.
Some people prefer to paint models after assembling them because it makes it easier to spot potential conversions and additions to the model. For example, one user on a Warhammer forum said that they like to assemble the whole model, perform any kit-bashes or conversions, spray it black, and then start painting. This allows them to easily spot areas where the model could use some battle scars.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to paint a model before or after assembling it is a matter of personal preference. Some people may find it easier to paint intricate details before assembling, while others may prefer to have the model fully assembled so they can see how the different parts fit together.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the model and your personal preference. Some models are easier to paint in parts before assembling, while others are easier to paint after full assembly. It is a good idea to check ahead in the model's plans and try to mask the areas where suspension and other critical components will be attached later.
Painting a model before assembling it can make it easier to access all the joints and details. It can also help you avoid ruining any paintwork when making additions or conversions to the model.
Painting before assembling may cause issues with gluing. Plastic glue may run out of control and melt your paintwork, while superglue may create a white fogging effect as it cures.
Assembling a model before painting can make it easier to fill gaps, remove mold lines, and perform sanding or conversions without ruining any paintwork.
Assembling a model before painting may make it harder to access certain areas for painting, such as the inside of collars or the back of necks and heads. It may also be more difficult to paint tiny crevices.











































