Isabella Flores
Setting up camera rotation in Substance Painter can be a tricky process. While the software offers some camera management features, such as the ability to import cameras from other software and control the viewport, the camera controls themselves have been criticised for being clunky and limited. To rotate the camera, users need to hold the Alt key and the left mouse button, which can be uncomfortable and inconvenient. Additionally, the environment rotation is limited to one axis, restricting the ability to change what's up and what's down. Users have also reported issues with the camera getting stuck and requiring multiple rotations and pans to navigate tight spaces. Despite these challenges, some workarounds and tips are available, such as using the shift and alt keys while click-dragging the mouse to reset the camera axis.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Software | Substance 3D Painter |
| Camera Controls | Alt + Left Click |
| Left Alt + Left Mouse Button | |
| Left Control + Left Alt + Left Mouse Button | |
| Shift + Alt + Click-dragging the mouse | |
| Shift + Middle Mouse | |
| Scroll Wheel | |
| Q/W + WASD | |
| M2 | |
| Free rotation | |
| Supported File Formats | FBX |
| ABC (Alembic) |
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What You'll Learn
Camera rotation controls: Alt + left-click or left Alt + left mouse button
To rotate the camera in Substance Painter, you can use the keyboard shortcut Left Control + Left Alt + Left Mouse Button. This shortcut allows you to navigate your scene and view your model from different angles, giving you more control over your camera movement. It enables you to move the camera to see your mesh from various sides, providing a more comprehensive view of your work. This can be particularly useful when working with intricate models or attempting to access confined areas within your scene.
The Left Control + Left Alt + Left Mouse Button shortcut offers a convenient alternative to the Shift + Right Click method, which some users find limiting or cumbersome. With the latter approach, the background spins, and you may not achieve the desired camera angles. However, the Left Control + Left Alt + Left Mouse Button shortcut empowers you to easily manoeuvre the camera to capture different perspectives.
It's worth noting that the camera management settings in Substance Painter also allow for the import of cameras from other software, such as Maya, Max, Blender, Modo, and DAE. By default, the Painter camera is typically set to "Default camera" and is in perspective mode. You can control the cameras in the Viewport by panning, zooming, or rotating, which will switch to the Default camera of Substance Painter.
Additionally, the Show camera frame checkbox in the 3D Viewport can be adjusted to display or hide the camera frame. The gate mask opacity can also be modified using a slider, ranging from full transparency ("0") to opacity ("100"). These settings provide further customisation options for your camera setup in Substance Painter.
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Resetting the viewport camera z-axis after free rotation
If you're using Substance 3D Painter, you can control the cameras in the Viewport by panning, zooming, or rotating. This will switch to the Default camera of Substance 3D Painter. You can also import cameras created in Maya, Max, Blender, Modo, and DAE. To do this, select the mesh file that includes the cameras in a New project window and make sure the "Import Cameras" checkbox is checked.
Now, if you're facing issues with resetting the viewport camera z-axis after free rotation, you're not alone. Several users have reported this problem. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a straightforward solution within the software's camera settings. The "reset" option seems to be greyed out for many users, and the lock icon is unclickable.
However, a workaround suggested by a user on Reddit might be helpful. According to this user, you can reset the camera to the axis by pressing Shift+Alt and click-dragging the mouse. This action will snap the camera back to the desired position.
While this solution has worked for some users, it's important to note that individual software setups and configurations may vary, and there could be other underlying factors affecting the camera's behavior. If this solution doesn't work for you, you may need to explore other troubleshooting steps or seek further assistance from the Substance 3D community or official support channels.
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Displaying the camera frame in the 3D viewport
To display the camera frame in the 3D viewport in Substance 3D Painter, users must check the "Show camera frame" checkbox. This will allow them to display or not display the frame in the 3D Viewport. The gate mask opacity can be modified using a slider, ranging from "0" (full transparency) to "100" (opaque).
Cameras created in software such as Maya, Max, Blender, Modo, and DAE can be imported into Substance 3D Painter. To do this, the mesh file that includes the cameras must be selected in the New Project window, and the "Import Cameras" checkbox must be checked. The name, transform parameters, FOV, and aspect ratio (if available) will be imported.
By default, the Painter camera named "Default Camera" is selected and is in perspective mode. However, users can control the cameras in the viewport by panning, zooming, or rotating, which will switch to the Default camera of Substance 3D Painter.
While Substance 3D Painter does not offer a flight-style camera control, users can navigate the viewport by holding Alt and rotating, panning, or zooming. This can be cumbersome, especially when navigating tight spaces within a model.
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Adjusting the gate mask opacity
To adjust the gate mask opacity in Substance Painter, you can use the slider in the "Camera Management" settings. The slider allows you to modify the opacity from "0", which is fully transparent, to "100", which is opaque. This can be found under Painter > Interface > Viewport > Camera Management.
It's worth noting that while adjusting the gate mask opacity can help fine-tune the visibility of your scene, it's just one aspect of camera management in Substance Painter. Camera management also involves controlling the camera's position, rotation, and field of view within the viewport. You can achieve this by panning, zooming, or rotating within the viewport, which will switch you to the default camera in Substance Painter.
Additionally, Substance Painter supports the import of cameras created in software like Maya, Max, Blender, Modo, and DAE. When importing, ensure that the cameras are included in the mesh file in either FBX or ABC (Alembic) format, with the necessary details such as name, transform parameters, FOV, and aspect ratio.
Regarding free rotation, it's important to note that while it offers flexibility, it can also lead to issues. For example, rotating the camera on the z-axis using free rotation might result in a funky-looking model, and resetting the camera position can be challenging.
To reset the camera position, you can try snapping it back to an axis by pressing "Shift+Alt" and click-dragging the mouse. This will help you realign the camera to your desired viewpoint without starting over.
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Importing cameras from other software
When importing cameras from other software, it is important to note that cameras created in software such as Maya, Max, Blender, Modo, and DAE can be imported into Substance 3D Painter. To do this, the camera should be included in the mesh file, either in FBX or ABC (Alembic) format. The name, transform parameters, FOV, and aspect ratio (if available) will be imported. Ensure that you select the mesh file containing the cameras in the New Project window and verify that the "Import Cameras" checkbox is checked.
In the example provided by Adobe, eight cameras were imported, with five in orthographic mode and three in perspective mode. By default, the Painter camera named "Default Camera" is selected and set to perspective mode. It is worth noting that orthographic cameras and display ratios are not fully supported in ABC Alembic format.
Additionally, you can control the cameras in the Viewport by panning, zooming, or rotating, which will switch to the Default camera in Substance 3D Painter. To display the camera frame in the 3D Viewport, the "Show Camera Frame" checkbox can be adjusted, and the gate mask opacity can be modified using the slider.
While Substance Painter does not offer a flight-style camera control like Unity or Blender, it is possible to navigate and rotate the camera using keyboard shortcuts. To rotate the camera in Blender, for instance, the middle mouse button can be used, while Shift + middle mouse button pans and the scroll wheel zooms. In Substance Painter, the Alt key must be held down for camera control, except for zooming.
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Frequently asked questions
To rotate the camera, press Alt + Left Click.
To move the camera, press Left Control + Left Alt + Left Mouse Button.
To reset the camera view, press Shift + Alt and click-drag the mouse.
Check or uncheck the "Show camera frame" checkbox to display or hide the camera frame in the 3D viewport.
