Leo Martínez
A floating frame is a unique way to display your paintings. Floating frames are designed to create the illusion that the canvas is suspended within the frame, enhancing the artwork without overshadowing it. This technique is called float mounting, and it is ideal for showcasing the original nature of your piece. When creating a floating frame, it is important to measure the width and length of your artwork and select a frame that is slightly bigger, leaving a gap around the artwork to intensify the floating effect. You can then attach the artwork to the frame using screws or glue, ensuring that it is centred and secure.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose of a floating frame | To create the illusion that the canvas is floating or suspended within the frame |
| Who is it for? | Artists, professionals, aspiring amateurs, or those who paint for pleasure |
| What type of art is it suitable for? | Watercolors, artwork on textured paper, time-worn documents (e.g. old maps, letters), canvas art, acrylic artwork, oil paintings |
| Tools required | Table saw, miter saw, nail gun, wood glue, drill, screws, spacers (foam board or mat board), sandpaper, acid-free mounting materials, archival-quality document frame, deep-profile moulding, T-hinges, hanging wire, sawtooth hanger |
| Steps | 1. Measure the width and length of the artwork and add a few millimeters on each side for the desired gap. 2. Choose a frame that is bigger than the canvas to create the floating effect. 3. Finish the frame using paint, stain, or wax to match your artwork. 4. Attach the artwork to the frame using screws or glue. 5. Secure the artwork by centering it and drilling screws from behind. 6. Add wire hangers or sawtooth hangers for hanging the frame. |
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What You'll Learn
Measure the artwork and add a few millimetres on each side for the desired gap
To put a painting in a floating frame, you must first measure the width and length of your artwork. It is important to add a few millimetres on each side to create the desired gap between the painting and the frame, giving the floating effect. This gap should be consistent on all sides, so take care to measure accurately.
The desired gap is a matter of personal preference, but a general rule of thumb is to have a frame that is about 10mm bigger than your canvas, leaving a gap of around 5mm on all sides. This gap is important to create the floating illusion, but also to ensure the artwork does not touch the frame's glass. Over time, condensation can cause the paper fibres to break down and ruin the art.
If you are using a pre-made tray frame, you can simply measure the internal rebate width and calculate the gap from there. For example, if your artwork is 45x30cm and you want a 5mm gap on all sides, order a frame with a 46x31cm internal rebate width.
If you are creating your own frame, you will need to cut your wood to size. Measure the length and width of your canvas, then add the desired gap, plus the thickness of your wood. For example, if you want an 1/8" gap and your wood is 3/4" thick, add a total of 1" to the length and width of your canvas.
Once you have measured and cut your wood to size, you can assemble your frame using wood glue and nails.
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Choose between a pre-made tray frame or making your own
When it comes to framing your artwork, you can either opt for a pre-made tray frame or make your own. Both options have their advantages and considerations.
Pre-made tray frames are a convenient choice, saving you time and effort in the framing process. They are readily available for purchase from online stores or local framing shops. When selecting a pre-made frame, it is important to consider the size and depth of your artwork to ensure a proper fit. Measure the width and length of your artwork and choose a frame that is slightly larger, allowing for a desired gap around the piece. This gap, typically around 5mm on all sides, enhances the floating effect and showcases the artwork without overwhelming it.
Making your own tray frame provides the benefit of customization and a unique presentation of your artwork. This option may be more cost-effective if you already have the required tools and materials. Building your own frame allows you to tailor the frame size, depth, and overall design to perfectly complement your artwork. However, it requires access to equipment such as a table saw, miter saw, and nail gun for precise cutting and assembly. If you plan to make your own frame, carefully measure and plan the dimensions, considering the desired gap and the thickness of the frame components.
Whether you choose a pre-made or handmade tray frame, proper spacing between the artwork and the frame is essential to achieve the floating effect. This spacing can be adjusted to your preference, but it should be consistent on all sides for a balanced appearance.
Additionally, consider the type of artwork you are framing. For canvas artwork, you can attach the frame directly to the canvas stretcher by screwing it in place. For board-mounted artwork, you may need to apply glue to the cradle or backing material before adhering the painting to the frame.
Ultimately, the decision between a pre-made or handmade tray frame depends on your time, budget, and the level of customization you desire. Pre-made frames offer convenience and a wide range of options, while making your own allows for a personalized touch but requires access to the necessary tools and skills.
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Decide whether to recess the artwork or have it flush with the frame
Deciding whether to recess the artwork or have it flush with the frame is a key consideration when creating a floating frame. A floating frame is a minimalist style frame that is relatively easy to assemble. The artwork appears to be floating within the frame itself, with no edges covered or overlapped. This style is particularly suited to modern pieces.
If you want your artwork to sit a few millimetres below the frame, you will need to add a "cradle" to lift the artwork. The cradle is made of wood and should be as high as you want the artwork to sit, minus the depth of the board. To maintain the illusion of floating, the cradle should be smaller than the artwork. You can attach the cradle to the frame with glue or screws.
If you want the artwork to sit flush with the frame, you will need to choose a frame that is slightly bigger than your artwork. The frame should be about 10mm bigger than the canvas, leaving a gap of around 5mm on all sides. This will create a smart look while intensifying the floating effect.
The amount of space you leave between the artwork and the frame is up to your personal preference and the style of the artwork. If your artwork has interesting edges or characteristics, you may want to leave more space to showcase these.
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Attach the artwork to the frame with glue or screws
When attaching artwork to a floating frame, you can use glue or screws. If your artwork is on canvas, you can attach the frame to the canvas stretcher by screwing it in place. Place spacers between the frame and the painting to centre it before you drill in the screws. You can use small scraps of mat or foamboard for spacers. Move the artwork slightly off the table so you can drill in the screws from behind. Drill screws on all four sides of the frame and then remove the spacers.
If your artwork is on board, take it out and apply glue to the cradle. Then, press firmly to adhere the painting to the frame. You can use a two-part epoxy glue for this. Before applying the glue, sand the cradle and the frame with 60-grit sandpaper where you intend to apply the glue. Apply the glue to both the frame and the cradle and clamp them together before leaving them undisturbed for about half an hour.
If you are using glue, it is important to use an archival-quality adhesive that will not damage your artwork. Avoid using household pressure-sensitive tapes such as office tape, masking tape, or duct tape, as these can contain natural or synthetic rubber that can turn yellow, oily, and sticky over time, damaging your artwork. Instead, opt for acid-free adhesives such as acid-free paper-based tape or acid-free putty. If you are framing heavy art made with cardboard, wood, or other porous mediums, PVA glue (also known as wood glue or white glue) might be a good option, but it may take up to 24 hours to dry. Starch-based pastes such as wheat or rice starch paste are also used for framing and are considered safe for preservation framing.
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Finish the frame with paint, stain, wax or tape
When it comes to finishing your frame, there are several options to choose from, including paint, stain, wax, or tape. Each method has its unique advantages and can enhance the overall appearance of your floating frame. Here is a detailed guide to help you achieve the best results:
Paint
If you decide to paint your frame, it is essential to start with a smooth and even surface. Use sandpaper, preferably with a grit of 60, to lightly scuff the frame and remove any imperfections. This will create a good base for the paint to adhere to. Choose a paint colour that complements your artwork and consider whether you want a matte or glossy finish. You can use a paintbrush or a roller to apply the paint, depending on the desired look. Allow the paint to dry completely before proceeding to the next step.
Stain
Applying a stain to your floating frame can add depth and bring out the natural beauty of the wood grain. Before staining, ensure the frame is smooth and free of any imperfections by sanding it lightly. Choose a stain colour that enhances the tone of your artwork. You can use a cloth or a brush to apply the stain, working in the direction of the wood grain. Allow the stain to penetrate the wood, and then wipe off any excess with a clean cloth. Let the stain dry completely before handling the frame.
Wax
Wax can provide a natural finish that protects the wood while adding a subtle sheen. After sanding your frame, use a soft cloth to gently apply a thin layer of wax, such as Cambridge Traditional beeswax. Work the wax into the wood, ensuring it penetrates the surface. Allow the wax to absorb and dry before buffing the frame with a clean, soft cloth to achieve a smooth and lustrous finish.
Tape
Using tape to finish your floating frame is a simple and effective method that can create clean lines and interesting designs. There are a few different approaches you can take:
- Paint and Tape Method: If you want to create stripes or other designs, tape off the areas you want to remain unpainted using painter's tape. Then, paint the desired colour onto the frame. Once the paint is dry, carefully remove the tape to reveal crisp lines.
- T-hinge Method: This method involves using two tabs of tape (T-hinges) to hold your artwork against the backing board, creating the floating effect. Minimise the amount of tape used to allow the artwork to "breathe" and avoid restraining its natural movement.
Remember, when finishing your frame, it is important to consider the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve and choose the method that best complements your artwork.
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Frequently asked questions
Float mounting is a technique where the artwork is suspended above an uncut mat board within a picture frame, creating a unique presentation that showcases the original nature of the piece.
Float mounting is suitable for watercolours, artwork on textured paper, time-worn documents (like old maps or handwritten letters), and canvas art.
Basic tools include a miter saw, nail gun, and table saw. If you want to recess the artwork, you will also need a drill.
First, measure the width and length of your artwork and choose a frame that is slightly bigger to create the floating effect. Then, cut your wood to size and assemble the frame using wood glue and finish nails. Finally, attach the artwork to the frame using glue or screws.
To hang your floating frame, you can attach wire hangers or a sawtooth hanger to the back of the frame using screws. Cut the hanging wire slightly longer than the width of the frame and thread it through the hangers to secure it in place.
