Marcus Chen
Painting the checks on Orks, a popular Warhammer 40,000 faction, requires patience, precision, and the right techniques. Begin by selecting a base color for the skin, typically a vibrant green, and apply it evenly. Once dry, use a fine brush to outline the check pattern with a contrasting color, such as black or dark grey, ensuring clean, straight lines. Fill in the alternating squares with a lighter shade or a complementary color to create the checkered effect. For a more dynamic look, consider adding highlights and shadows to each square, blending carefully to maintain the pattern's sharpness. Practice consistency and take your time to achieve a professional finish that brings your Ork models to life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Base Coat | Apply a solid base color to the ork's skin, typically a green shade like Waaagh! Flesh or Orky Green. |
| Check Pattern | Use a fine brush (e.g., size 0 or 1) to paint alternating squares or rectangles in a contrasting color, such as black, white, or a darker green. |
| Square Size | Keep the squares consistent in size, roughly 1-2mm per side, depending on the model's scale. |
| Grid Alignment | Ensure the checks are aligned in a straight grid pattern, either horizontally or vertically, for a clean look. |
| Contrast | Use high-contrast colors (e.g., black on green or white on green) to make the checks stand out. |
| Layering | For a more dynamic effect, layer highlights and shadows within each check using lighter or darker shades of the chosen colors. |
| Edge Definition | Keep the edges of the checks sharp and clean by using a steady hand or a masking technique if needed. |
| Consistency | Maintain consistent spacing and size across the entire model for a uniform appearance. |
| Drybrushing | Optionally, drybrush the checks with a lighter shade to add texture and depth. |
| Sealing | Finish with a matte or satin varnish to protect the paint job and enhance durability. |
| Reference | Use official Warhammer Ork models or community tutorials (e.g., Warhammer Community, YouTube) for inspiration and guidance. |
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What You'll Learn
- Gathering Materials: Brushes, paints, primer, and Ork models are essential for painting checks
- Base Coating: Apply a solid base color to the Ork’s skin or armor first
- Check Pattern Planning: Sketch or lightly mark check lines to guide your painting
- Painting Checks: Use thin, steady strokes to fill in alternating squares with a second color
- Highlighting and Detailing: Add highlights to checks and clean up edges for a polished look
Gathering Materials: Brushes, paints, primer, and Ork models are essential for painting checks
To achieve the iconic checked pattern on Ork models, precision and the right tools are paramount. Brush selection is your first critical decision. A fine detail brush with a sharp tip, such as a size 0 or 1, is essential for clean, straight lines. Avoid brushes with frayed bristles, as they’ll blur edges and frustrate your efforts. For larger checks, a slightly broader brush (size 2) can speed up base coating without sacrificing control. Invest in synthetic brushes, as they retain their shape better than natural hair brushes when working with acrylic paints.
Next, paints demand careful consideration. High-pigment acrylics, like those from Citadel or Vallejo, provide opaque coverage and smooth application. For checks, you’ll typically need two contrasting colors—a base color and a check color. White and black are common choices, but don’t shy away from bold combinations like red and yellow or green and orange to match your Ork clan’s aesthetic. Ensure your paints are well-shaken or stirred to avoid uneven consistency, which can ruin fine details.
Primer is the unsung hero of this process. A uniform base coat not only helps paint adhere but also ensures your checks stand out. Spray primers are ideal for their even application, but brush-on primers work if applied thinly. Choose a primer color that complements your base color—grey or white for bright checks, black for high contrast. Allow the primer to dry completely (at least 24 hours for spray primer) before painting to prevent smudging.
Finally, the Ork models themselves require preparation. Clean mold lines with a hobby knife and sand any rough surfaces to ensure smooth paint application. Assemble the model partially, leaving areas with checks accessible. For example, paint the checks on a loota’s arm before attaching it to the body. This modular approach prevents accidental smudges and allows for easier handling during the detailed work.
In summary, gathering the right materials—fine brushes, high-quality paints, a suitable primer, and well-prepared Ork models—lays the foundation for flawless checks. Skimping on any of these elements will compromise your results, so invest time and care in this preparatory stage. With the right tools in hand, you’re ready to tackle the intricate task of painting checks with confidence.
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Base Coating: Apply a solid base color to the Ork’s skin or armor first
The foundation of any successful Ork paint job lies in the base coat. Think of it as the canvas upon which your checkerboard masterpiece will unfold. A smooth, even base color not only provides a consistent backdrop for your checks but also ensures the vibrancy and definition of your final design.
Skipping this step or rushing through it will result in patchy, uneven checks that lack the bold impact Orks demand.
Choosing the right base color is crucial. Traditional Ork skin tones range from sickly greens to earthy browns, often leaning towards a grimy, battle-worn aesthetic. Consider the overall theme of your Ork army and the specific clan you're representing. For a classic, Goffs-inspired look, a dark green like "Caliban Green" provides a solid foundation. If you're aiming for a more desert-dwelling clan like the Evil Sunz, a sandy brown like "Zandri Dust" might be more suitable.
Remember, the base coat sets the tone for the entire miniature, so choose wisely.
Application technique is key. Thin, multiple layers are your friend. Aim for a smooth, opaque finish, avoiding thick paint that obscures details. Use a medium-sized brush for larger areas and a finer detail brush for recesses and hard-to-reach spots. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next to prevent streaking and unevenness. This patience will pay off in the long run, ensuring a professional-looking base for your checks.
A common mistake is overloading the brush with paint, leading to a thick, clumpy finish. Remember, thin coats are your allies.
Don't underestimate the power of priming. A good primer acts as a bonding agent, ensuring your base coat adheres properly to the miniature's surface. Choose a primer color that complements your chosen base coat. For green Orks, a black primer can add depth and shadow, while a white primer can brighten lighter colors. Apply the primer in thin, even coats, holding the spray can at a consistent distance to avoid drips and runs.
A well-executed base coat is the cornerstone of any successful Ork checkerboard pattern. By choosing the right color, applying it meticulously, and utilizing a suitable primer, you'll create a solid foundation for your checks to truly pop. Remember, patience and attention to detail at this stage will elevate your Ork miniatures from tabletop warriors to true works of art.
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Check Pattern Planning: Sketch or lightly mark check lines to guide your painting
Before diving into the vibrant world of Ork checks, consider the canvas you’re working with: the Ork’s skin. Unlike flat surfaces, Ork models often feature irregular textures and curves, making precise check patterns a challenge. Sketching or lightly marking check lines is not just a preparatory step—it’s the foundation of a clean, professional finish. Use a fine mechanical pencil (0.3mm or thinner) or a light-colored paint (like a diluted grey or white) to map out your grid. This ensures your lines are visible yet erasable or paintable over, preventing permanent mistakes.
The size and spacing of your checks matter. For standard Ork Boyz, aim for checks roughly 2-3mm square, depending on the model’s scale. Larger checks can overwhelm smaller models, while tiny checks may blur together under standard tabletop viewing distances. Consistency is key—use a ruler or a piece of graph paper as a guide to maintain even spacing. If you’re painting a unit, sketch the pattern on one model first, then replicate it across the others to ensure uniformity.
Now, let’s address the elephant in the room: freehanding checks can be intimidating. But sketching lines doesn’t mean you need to be a master artist. Think of it as scaffolding—a temporary structure to support your work. Start by identifying the flat areas of the Ork’s skin, like the forehead or cheeks, and sketch horizontal and vertical lines to create a grid. For curved areas, like the arms or belly, adjust your lines to follow the contour of the model. This ensures your checks look intentional, not distorted.
A common mistake is pressing too hard with your pencil or paint, leaving indentations or visible marks under the final layers. To avoid this, use a light touch and test your pressure on a scrap surface first. If you’re using paint, dilute it heavily with water or a medium to create a translucent wash. Once your grid is in place, let it dry completely before proceeding. This step may feel tedious, but it’s the difference between a sloppy checkerboard and a striking, cohesive design.
Finally, consider the Ork’s personality when planning your checks. Are they a brutal Boyz mob or a quirky Kommando squad? For a chaotic look, vary the size or alignment of your checks slightly. For a more disciplined clan, keep the grid tight and precise. Remember, Orks embrace randomness, so don’t stress over perfection—embrace the occasional wonky line as part of their charm. With a well-planned sketch, you’ll have a roadmap to guide your brush, turning a daunting task into a manageable, even enjoyable, process.
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Painting Checks: Use thin, steady strokes to fill in alternating squares with a second color
The key to painting checks on Orks lies in precision and patience. Unlike broad, sweeping strokes used for base coats, this technique demands a delicate touch. Imagine you're wielding a fine-tipped brush as a scalpel, carving out perfect squares with each deliberate movement. Thin, steady strokes are paramount; too much pressure will bleed color outside the lines, while too little will leave uneven coverage.
Think of it as a dance – a controlled, rhythmic motion where the brush glides across the surface, depositing paint only where intended.
This method isn't about speed; it's about accuracy. Each square should be a miniature canvas, a testament to your control. Start with a light touch, building up opacity gradually. Acrylic paints, with their quick drying time, are ideal for this technique, allowing you to correct mistakes easily and layer colors effectively. Remember, the goal is not to rush but to achieve clean, crisp lines that define the checkered pattern with striking clarity.
For best results, use a brush with a fine point, such as a size 0 or 1 detail brush, and thin your paint slightly with water or acrylic medium to ensure smooth application.
The beauty of this approach lies in its versatility. While traditionally associated with Ork skin, the checkered pattern can be applied to armor, banners, or even vehicles, adding a touch of tribal flair to your miniatures. Experiment with color combinations – classic green and black is a staple, but don't be afraid to explore bolder choices like red and white or blue and yellow. The key is to maintain contrast, ensuring the checks pop against the base color.
Mastering this technique takes practice. Don't be discouraged if your first attempts lack the precision you desire. Like any skill, it improves with repetition. Start with larger checks on test models, gradually working your way down to finer details as your confidence grows. With time and dedication, you'll be able to paint checks that would make even the most battle-hardened Ork proud.
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Highlighting and Detailing: Add highlights to checks and clean up edges for a polished look
The final touch that elevates your Ork checks from good to great lies in the art of highlighting and detailing. Imagine a freshly painted check, its base color vibrant but lacking depth. Highlights, strategically placed, become the secret weapon to create the illusion of texture, dimension, and realism.
Think of it as adding a spotlight to a stage – it draws the eye and accentuates the form.
Technique Breakdown:
- Choose Your Highlight Color: Select a shade significantly lighter than your base check color. For green checks, a bright lime green or even a touch of yellow works well. Experiment with different tones to find the perfect contrast.
- Precision is Key: Use a fine detail brush, preferably with a sharp point. Dip the tip lightly into your highlight color, then carefully remove excess paint on a palette or tissue. You want a minimal amount of paint on the brush to avoid blobbing.
- Follow the Form: Apply highlights along the raised edges of the check, mimicking the natural way light would catch the surface. Think of where the light source in your miniature's world would be coming from and highlight accordingly.
- Less is More: Start with subtle highlights, building up intensity gradually. It's easier to add more paint than to fix over-highlighted areas.
Pro Tip: For a more nuanced effect, blend your highlight color slightly into the base color using a clean, damp brush.
Edge Cleanup: The Polishing Touch
Even the most meticulously highlighted checks can be marred by messy edges. Clean edges are crucial for a professional finish.
- Steady Hand, Thin Brush: Use a small detail brush with a fine point and your base check color. Carefully trace along the edges of the check, correcting any overspills or uneven lines.
- The Power of Glazing: For a more forgiving approach, thin down your base color with a glazing medium and carefully paint over any mistakes, allowing the underlying color to show through subtly.
The Takeaway:
Highlighting and detailing are the refinements that transform your Ork checks from flat shapes into dynamic, three-dimensional features. Patience, precision, and a keen eye for light and shadow are your greatest tools in achieving this polished look. Remember, practice makes perfect – don't be afraid to experiment and find the techniques that work best for your style.
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Frequently asked questions
Traditional Ork checks are painted in bold, contrasting colors like red and white, blue and yellow, or green and black. Use bright, vibrant shades to maintain the Orky aesthetic.
Use masking tape or a fine brush with a steady hand to create straight lines. Alternatively, freehand the checks with practice, or use a stencil for consistency.
The size of the checks depends on the model’s scale. For larger models like Meganobz, use bigger checks (e.g., 3-5mm), while smaller models like Boyz can have checks around 1-2mm. Adjust based on the model’s surface area.
