
Painting miniatures is a fun hobby that can be a little daunting to get into. It involves painting small models, from tabletop wargames to board games, display pieces, or just for fun. One popular size for miniatures is 28mm, which can be found in fantasy collections. For example, Alternative Armies offers hand-painted 28mm fantasy miniatures, and El Greco Miniatures Ltd. offers female fantasy figures. If you're interested in painting 28mm miniatures of fantasy women, you might want to check out 28, a free digital magazine about tabletop gaming, miniatures, role-playing games, and art. Another resource is Fantasy Figures International Magazine, which covers many different styles and scales of miniature painting. Online, you can find beginner's guides to miniature painting, with tips on equipment, preparation, basecoating, shading, layering, and cleanup, and drybrushing.
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What You'll Learn

Choosing the right paintbrushes
The most common brush shapes for miniature painting are round, flat, filbert, and various specialty shapes. Round brushes are ideal for detailed work, while flat brushes excel at covering large areas and making broad strokes. For miniature painting, pointed round brushes are the most versatile. These brushes have a wider belly for paint retention and a pointed tip for detail work, making them suitable for layering and all levels of detail work.
Brush size is also crucial and depends on the scope of the area being painted. Larger brushes (sizes 0 to 3) are suitable for painting more extensive areas, while smaller brushes (sizes -1/0 to -10/0) are better for detail work.
The type of bristles is another important consideration. Natural bristles made from high-grade Kolinsky red sable hair can last for years, retaining their shape and tip better than synthetic alternatives. However, sable brushes are more expensive and derived from animal products. Synthetic brushes are a vegan-friendly option but tend to lose their tip over time and may need more frequent replacement.
The handle length and material of the brush also matter. Most miniature painters prefer shorter handles for greater control and precision. Wooden handles are durable and provide a good grip, while plastic handles are lightweight and easy to clean.
Lastly, the price range is a critical factor. High-quality brushes can be expensive but often offer better performance and longevity. It is important to consider your budget and choose the best brush you can afford within your price range.
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Paint consistency
To achieve the desired paint consistency, thinning the paint is essential. Adding a small amount of water to your paint on a palette or other surface can help thin it to the correct consistency. It is important to note that some miniature-specific paints are pre-thinned, so thinning them further may not be necessary. Always check the paint's instructions or description to determine if thinning is required.
The environment you are working in can also impact paint consistency. In low humidity environments, paint tends to dry out faster, which can affect its consistency and performance. To mitigate this, consider using a paint with a larger "belly", such as a #0 size, as it can hold more moisture and help prevent the paint from drying out too quickly.
Additionally, the sharpness of your brush is important. A sharp-pointed brush is ideal for miniature painting, as it allows for precise detailing. However, be mindful of the paint drying out faster in low humidity, as transferring the paint from the palette to the miniature may take slightly longer.
By focusing on paint consistency, you can achieve smoother and more controlled paint applications on your 28mm fantasy female miniatures. Remember to experiment with different paint types, thinning techniques, and brush sizes to find the combination that works best for your specific project and environmental conditions.
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Magnification and lighting
There are different types of magnifying tools available, such as desk-mounted lamps and headset visors. Desk-mounted lamps typically use lenses built into a frame, which can be made of glass or plastic. Glass lenses offer better clarity, durability, and light transmission than plastic lenses, but they may be more expensive. However, plastic lenses are lightweight and more affordable, making them a good option for those on a budget or for shorter painting sessions.
Headset visors provide hands-free magnification and can be adjusted to the desired position. They offer a clear view of the miniature and allow you to see through the lenses only when needed. Some people prefer headsets, while others find them uncomfortable or restrictive.
Proper lighting is crucial when painting miniatures. Overhead lighting and perspective lighting are recommended. Shine a light on the miniature from above and consider using a headlamp to illuminate it from your perspective. This ensures that you can clearly see the colours and details of the miniature.
Additionally, maintaining good eye health is important when engaging in the miniature painting hobby. Using magnification tools can help reduce eye strain and improve your overall painting experience.
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Preparing the miniature
Preparing your 28mm miniature for painting is a crucial step in the painting process. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through the preparation stage:
Firstly, ensure you have the right equipment. You will need a range of paintbrushes, including a brush with a fine tip for detailing, a smaller brush for minor areas, a larger brush for basecoating, and a stiff-bristled brush for drybrushing. A palette for thinning paint is also useful, although you can use a simple plastic lid or tile if you don't have a specialist palette.
Good lighting is essential when painting miniatures. Overhead lighting and perspective lighting from a headlamp can help you see finer details. Using your non-dominant hand to support your dominant hand, or a painting handle, can provide stability while painting.
Before you begin painting, it is important to clean the miniature to remove any residue or mould lines. Use a soft brush or cotton swab dipped in alcohol to gently clean the surface. You may also need to assemble the miniature if it comes in separate parts. Use a strong adhesive suitable for miniatures and follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembly.
Once your miniature is clean and assembled, you may need to apply a primer. A primer provides a base for the paint to adhere to and can help smooth out any imperfections on the miniature's surface. Choose a primer suitable for the material of your miniature, such as a plastic primer for plastic miniatures. Follow the instructions on the primer carefully, as application techniques may vary.
Finally, decide on your colour scheme and gather the appropriate paints. For a fantasy female miniature, you might need paints for skin, cloth, armour, leather, hair, and any other details. You may also want to thin your paints to achieve a smoother finish. Remember to practice and take your time, and you'll be well on your way to creating beautifully painted 28mm miniatures.
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Applying the base coat
Painting miniatures is a great hobby, especially if you're into tabletop gaming. It can be a little daunting to get into, but with practice, you'll get better. One of the first steps in painting miniatures is applying the base coat. This is where the main colours of the model are applied.
To start, you'll need the right equipment. For base coating, a larger paintbrush is ideal. You'll also need a palette for thinning your paint, but you can simply use the lid of a plastic container or a ceramic tile. When it comes to paint, it's a good idea to get a few colours that cover the main parts of your chosen scheme. For example, you'll need primary colours for skin, armour, and cloth. You'll also need metallic paints like gold and silver, and a brown shade for leather and straps.
Before you begin painting, it's important to have good lighting. Overhead lighting and perspective lighting work well together. Shine a light on your miniature from above and wear a headlamp so you can see what you're doing from your perspective.
Now you're ready to apply the base coat. Take your larger brush and start with the main colours of your model. For example, if you're painting armour, you might use a rich turquoise or silver. For cloth, you could opt for a bluish off-white or a deep burgundy. If your model includes rocks, a dark grey works well, and for earth, a dark reddish-brown is a good choice.
Remember, miniatures are small, so light won't create shadows as it would on larger objects. You'll need to use "washes" or "shade paints" to create shadows in the recesses of the model. Don't worry if your base coating isn't perfect, as you'll add more layers and clean up any areas where the shade isn't needed in the next steps.
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Frequently asked questions
First, you will need to gather the right equipment, including paintbrushes, paint, and a palette for thinning paint. Then, prepare your miniature by cleaning and priming the surface. Next, apply the basecoat, which involves painting the main colours onto the miniature. After that, you can start shading by adding darker paints to the recesses of the model to create shadows. Finally, layer and clean up any areas where shade is not needed and add vibrancy to your painting.
It is recommended to have a variety of paintbrushes for different purposes. You will need a brush with a very good tip for detailing and highlights, a small brush for minor areas, a larger brush for base coating and washing, and a stiff-bristled brush for dry brushing.
It is suggested to choose paints that cover the main parts of your chosen colour scheme. For example, you will need primary colours for skin, armour, and cloth. You will also likely need metallic paints like gold and silver, and a brown colour for leather and straps.
One technique is dry brushing, which involves leaving a small amount of paint on a stiff-bristled brush and then lightly dusting it over the miniature. This creates a textured effect that can make clothing or armour look more natural and worn. Another technique is using washes or shade paints to create shadows on the miniature by painting darker paints into the recesses.
Yes, there are several magazines that can offer inspiration and techniques for painting miniatures, including "Fantasy Figures International Magazine" and "28". These magazines cover a range of topics such as art, tutorials, interviews, and showcases of painted miniatures.











































