
Painting miniatures is a fun hobby that can greatly enhance your favourite board games, such as Lord of the Rings: Journeys in Middle Earth. Before you begin painting, it's important to clean your miniatures with soap and water, and to invest in good-quality brushes. When it comes to choosing paint, the Citadel range is a popular choice for Lord of the Rings miniatures, with colours like Bugman's Glow, Zandri Dust and Ushabti Bone. However, other paint ranges such as Vallejo, Reaper and Scale75 can also be used to achieve unique paint jobs. In addition to paint, you may also need washes, dry brushes and other technical paints depending on your painting style. With the right tools and some practice, anyone can create beautiful Lord of the Rings miniatures.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Miniature type | Lord of the Rings |
| Paint brand | Citadel |
| Other paint brands | Vallejo, Reaper, Scale75 |
| Paint colours | Bone White, Abbadon Black, Ledbelcher, Nuln Oil, Retribution Armour, Flesh tones, Browns, Greens, Reds, Blues, White, Grey, Silver, Gold |
| Paint types | Washes, Dry brushing, Technical paints |
| Other materials | Lahmian Medium, Vallejo Matt Varnish, Clear glue, Vallejo Acrylic Earth Texture, Gamer Grass Mixed Flower Set, Brushes |
| Preparation | Wash miniatures with soap and water, or methylated spirits |
| Techniques | Drybrushing, Highlighting |
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What You'll Learn

Cleaning and priming
Before you begin painting your miniatures, it is important to clean and prime them properly. This will ensure that your paint job looks neat and professional. Here is a step-by-step guide to cleaning and priming your Citadel miniatures:
Cleaning:
- Start by washing your miniatures with soap and water. Use a toothbrush to gently scrub away any traces of softener oils or residue that may be on the plastic.
- If your miniatures feel greasy or soapy after washing, try washing them again. You may need to do this a few times to ensure that all the soap and residue are removed.
- For extra protection against softeners, you can place your miniatures in baby powder for a few days before cleaning them. This will help absorb any softeners and create a barrier on the plastic.
- If you still notice any grease or residue after cleaning with soap and water, you can try using a stronger solvent. Place your miniature in a glass of methylated spirits for a few minutes, then brush it with a toothbrush.
Priming:
- Once your miniatures are clean and dry, it's time to prime them. Priming will help the paint adhere better to the surface and create a smoother finish.
- Test different spray primers to find one that works well with the plastic of your miniatures. You may need to try a few different primers to find the best one for your specific project.
- Follow the instructions on the spray primer and apply an even coat to your miniature. Make sure to work in a well-ventilated area and protect your surroundings from overspray.
By following these steps, your miniatures will be properly cleaned and primed, ready for you to start painting and bringing your Lord of the Rings characters to life!
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Choosing paint colours
When choosing paint colours for your Lord of the Rings Citadel miniatures, it's important to consider the specific characters or scenes you want to depict, as well as the overall colour scheme you're aiming for. Here are some tips to help you choose the right paint colours:
First, decide on the colour scheme you want to use. Do you want to stick to the traditional colours associated with the Lord of the Rings universe, or do you want to experiment with something different? For example, you might want to use reds, greens, blues, or whites to add some variety to the utilitarian browns and metals typically associated with the Riders of Rohan, Elves, Uruk-Hai, Goblins, Orcs, and Wargs. Grey can also be a good choice for adding variance to black shades. Bone White is a versatile colour for painting bones and teeth and can also be mixed with browns and flesh tones to lighten them.
Next, consider the specific characters or scenes you'll be painting. For example, if you're painting a miniature of Frodo or Sam, you might want to use shades of green for their clothing, with brighter highlights to show how the light falls on their bodies. If you're painting a miniature of an Uruk-Hai with red skin, you'll need dark and light reds, and you can also use reds for the evil forces' clothing. For a burnt iron look on armour and weapons, use a dark aluminium base with a shader.
Additionally, don't feel like you need to buy every colour. Start with the colours you already have and the specific miniatures you want to paint, and you'll soon discover which additional colours you need. The Citadel range includes washes, dry brushing, and other technical paints, so consider your painting style and whether you'll make use of these before investing in them. You can always refer to online tutorials or GW guides for colour suggestions, and you can use the Citadel paint app to find equivalent shades from other paint brands.
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Painting the White Hand of Saruman
Painting miniatures is a fun and relaxing hobby, and you can easily get started with painting miniatures for some of your favourite games, like Lord of the Rings. Here is a guide on how to paint the White Hand of Saruman on miniatures.
Firstly, it is important to sketch the design before you begin painting. The White Hand of Saruman is a simple symbol, but sketching it first on paper will help you prepare and understand the way you want the lines to go. You can draw multiple hands, in different sizes and styles, to get a feel for the pattern.
Next, choose your paint colours. An off-white colour is recommended, as pure white can be too stark. You can mix one drop of Vallejo Model Colour Ivory with four drops of Glaze Medium, or use Bone White, which is a commonly used colour for miniature painting. You can also use a base colour like VGC Stonewall Grey, and then add some VGC Dead White to it.
Now, decide where you want the handprint to be and paint in the palm of the hand. You can place the handprint anywhere, for example, surrounding the mouth area. You can then paint in the fingers, starting with the index finger. Consider where the most pressure would be applied when pressing a hand against something, and make the fingertips slightly wider than the rest of the finger. Ensure that you do not join two fingers together.
Remember, you do not need to be particularly neat, and mistakes can be easily corrected by painting over the mistake and starting again. You can also thin the paint to allow the Uruk's skin to show through, but be careful not to over-thin, as this will result in a lack of control of the brush strokes.
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Painting Uruk-hai drummers
Then, use a dark-silver paint to basecoat the sword and highlight the armour. Try to spot the areas where light hits the most and the edges. Army Painter's Gun Metal is a good choice for this. Next, use a light-silver paint to add some chipping to the armour and bring the blade to life. Army Painter's Shining Silver will work well here.
For the skin, mix the basecoat colour with a mid-skin tone to lighten it up slightly. You can also add some light grey to the most prominent parts and edges of the gloves and the inner part of the drum. Citadel's Administratum Grey is a suitable shade for this.
Finally, finish the base and varnish the miniature.
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Painting Isengard banners
Firstly, it is important to plan out the colour scheme and technique you wish to use. The Isengard banners, also known as the White Hand of Saruman, typically feature a black and grey base with free-hand painted white hands. To achieve the desired contrast, ensure that the black tones are as dark as possible, and the white should be clear and even. Starting with the black and grey base is recommended before moving on to the more intricate free-hand details.
For the black tones, you can follow the traditional grey underpainting method, ending with a final glaze of black. Alternatively, you may use blue as a base for the black highlights, but this may depend on your preferred colour scheme.
Once the black and grey base is complete, it's time to move on to the free-hand painting of the White Hand. Here, you have creative freedom to choose an off-white or pure white colour. If you're concerned about the white being too flashy, an off-white shade might be preferable.
To add depth and dimension to the banner, pay attention to the edges and prominent folds. Use a light grey shade for edge highlighting, followed by thin lines on the folds. For a seamless blend, mix light grey with a darker grey to achieve a smooth gradient. A black glaze can then be applied to unify all the grey shades.
Finally, take your time with the White Hands, ensuring they stand out against the darker background. Remember, there is no one "correct" way to paint miniatures, and you can always adapt the colours and techniques to suit your personal preferences and the specific miniature you are working on.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some tips for painting Citadel miniatures for Lord of the Rings:
- Clean the miniatures with soap and water before priming them.
- Use a toothbrush to get into all the nooks and crannies.
- Place the miniatures into baby powder for a few days to absorb any softener, then clean them.
- If they still feel greasy after washing and drying, try cleaning them with methylated spirits.
- For a "used" look on swords and armour, dry brush the miniature with Dark Aluminium from Vallejo.
- Use Bone White for painting bones and teeth, and mix it with browns/flesh tones to lighten them.
- For black surfaces, use grey variances to create contrast with white details.
Here is a list of materials that you will need:
- Citadel Shade Paint Set + Lahmian Medium (for thinning shades)
- Vallejo Matt Varnish (to protect the paint)
- Glue that dries clear
- Basing landscape: Vallejo Acrylic Earth Texture 200mL (Dark Earth)
- Gamer Grass Mixed Flower Set, Dark Moss 2mm, Autumn 5mm, Dry Green 2mm
- Paint brushes: a cheap 10-pc brush set ranging from sizes 4/0 to 6 + cheap flat brush for dry brushing
You can find tutorials on platforms such as Reddit, YouTube, and personal blogs. For example, Sorastro's painting series on YouTube provides step-by-step video guidance on painting Lord of the Rings miniatures. Additionally, Smoke Ring Miniatures has a blog with tutorials on painting specific characters and details, such as the Uruk-hai drummers and the White Hand of Saruman.










































