Mastering Air-Dry Painting For Reborn Dolls

Reborn dolls are a popular art form with a widespread hobbyist following. Reborn painting with air-dry paints is a common practice, with many artists opting for this method due to its simplicity and ease of use. Air-dry paints are versatile and suitable for artists of all skill levels, offering a range of colours and shades to create realistic baby skin tones. When using air-dry paints, it is important to prepare the vinyl surface by ensuring it is free of oil and grease, as this can impact the paint's adhesion. Artists should also be mindful of diluting the paints to achieve the desired transparency and layering effects. This process requires patience and experimentation, and artists can join various online communities to seek advice, share techniques, and showcase their creations.

Preparing the doll: Clean the doll with washing liquid and a nail brush, then dry

Preparing the doll for painting is a crucial step in achieving a beautiful and realistic finish. Here is a detailed guide to cleaning and preparing your reborn doll before painting with air-dry paints:

Cleaning the Doll's Hair

Start by focusing on the doll's hair. Gently wash the hair with a sulfate-free shampoo or dish detergent in warm water. Avoid soaking the doll's wig cap. If the hair is particularly dirty or smelly, allow it to soak in the water for a few minutes before rinsing. Use a towel to remove excess water, and then gently brush the hair to remove any tangles, always starting at the ends and working your way up towards the scalp. Drape a towel around the doll's shoulders to protect it from getting wet. You can also place the doll's head in a plastic bag secured at the neck to prevent water from reaching the body.

Washing the Doll

Now, it's time to wash the doll's body. Create a mixture of equal parts acetone, dish-washing liquid (such as Dawn), and tepid water in a bowl. Immerse the doll's scalp and hair in this mixture, being careful to avoid contact with any face paint. Wear gloves and gently massage the hair and scalp. Rinse the hair with clear tepid water. To condition the hair, dunk it in a liquid fabric softener and tepid water solution, and then rinse again with clean water. Comb and style the hair to your desired look, and let it air dry.

Removing Stains

To address any stubborn stains on the doll's body, use a microfiber cloth, such as a Norwex cloth, dampened with water. Rub the cloth in circular motions to clean every surface thoroughly. For more challenging stains, a Mr. Clean eraser can be used, but be cautious as it can also remove face paint, lips, and eyebrows.

Buffing Scratches

If your doll has scratches, especially on the nose, use a nail buffing block to gently buff them out. Use sides 1, 2, and 3 in order, and avoid side 4, as it will create an unwanted shine on the vinyl.

Drying the Doll

Once the doll is thoroughly cleaned and stain-free, ensure that it is completely dry before beginning the painting process. Allow the hair to air-dry, and use a drying rack for the doll's body parts to ensure they are completely dry.

After completing these steps, your reborn doll will be clean and prepared for the painting process using air-dry paints. Remember to wear gloves while handling the doll to protect the vinyl from oils and to ensure the paint adheres properly.

Choosing paint: Select a paint type and colour, such as Miracle Blend or WaterBorne

When choosing paint for your reborn doll, you may opt for Miracle Blend or WaterBorne paints, which are both water-based, air-dry paints. Miracle Blend paints are known for their fluid consistency and colours that mirror "living blood" beneath the flesh, creating a realistic look. They are highly pigmented, so you will need to water them down to achieve the subtle colours needed for layering. You can purchase Miracle Blend paints from DollsbySandie, which offers them in small amounts at a reasonable cost.

WaterBorne paints are also non-toxic, solvent-free, and lead-free, making them a safe option for your reborn project. They are available from suppliers like HunnyBuns Dolls & Reborn Supplies and Mott & Gido Ltd.

When using air-dry paints, it is important to stir and add water to the paint frequently, as the pigment can dry and concentrate in the palette. You may also opt for acrylic paints, which are another type of water-based, air-dry paint suitable for reborning.

Consider the colours you wish to use for your reborn doll and ensure you have the necessary tools for painting, such as triangular cosmetic wedges, beauty blenders, and paintbrushes. Remember to wear gloves to protect the vinyl from the oils on your hands, as the paint may not adhere as well in areas touched by bare fingers.

Diluting paint: Mix paint with distilled water and a bonding medium to achieve the right consistency

When painting a reborn doll with air-dry paints, you will need to thin the paint to achieve the right consistency. Thinning the paint will make it easier to work with and help you achieve a perfect final result.

Air-dry paints are usually water-based, so you can thin them with distilled water. However, be aware that adding too much water to the paint will cause it to flake off because it will not bond to the doll's surface. You can add an ounce or two of water to the paint can and then thoroughly stir. Continue to add water in small increments until you reach the desired consistency. The consistency you are aiming for is similar to that of milk. You can also use a binder as a thinning medium, but be careful not to add more than 50% of the binder to thin paint.

There are also commercial additives available that can be added to thin water-based paints. These additives can help to condition the paint, making it easier to apply and removing unsightly brush marks.

If you are using acrylic paints, you can thin them with an airbrush medium or a thinning medium. The thinning medium method is good for beginners because you don't have to worry about the ideal ratio or paint peeling. You can also use rubbing alcohol or Windex to thin acrylic paints for airbrushing, using a 1:1 ratio.

Painting: Use a brush, sponge, or honeycomb sponge to apply paint to the doll

Painting a reborn doll with air-dry paints is a fun and rewarding process, but it can also be tricky. Air-dry paints are a great option for beginners as they are simple to use and do not require baking or a heat set. They are also non-toxic, non-fading, and flexible. Here are some detailed instructions on how to apply paint to your reborn doll using a brush, sponge, or honeycomb sponge:

Before you begin painting, it is important to prepare your work area and gather all the necessary supplies. This includes distilled water, paintbrushes, sponges, gloves, and of course, your air-dry paints. It is also recommended to have a glass of water and a mixing palette for your paints. Ensure that you are working in a well-ventilated area and that your work surface is protected.

When you are ready to start painting, begin by stirring your paints and adding water to create the desired consistency. Air-dry paints tend to have a thicker consistency, so you may need to thin them down with distilled water to achieve more transparent and subtle colours. It is important to test your colours on a small, inconspicuous part of the vinyl before applying them to the entire doll.

Now, you can start applying the paint to your doll. Use a clean brush to simulate veins, creases, eyelids, lips, nails, and brows. For larger areas, such as the cheeks or limbs, you can use a sponge or honeycomb sponge to apply the paint. Dip your sponge into the paint, dab off any excess, and then gently blot or stipple the paint onto the doll's surface. You can create different effects by using a torn cosmetic sponge or a honeycomb sponge. Remember to take your time and work in thin layers, as it is easier to add more paint than to remove it.

Depending on the brand of air-dry paint you are using, the drying time may vary. Some paints dry within 10 minutes, allowing you to quickly apply multiple coats. However, it is generally recommended to leave the paint to dry overnight or even for up to a week before handling the doll extensively or adding any final touches. This ensures that the paint is completely dry and reduces the risk of smudging or accidental marks.

Finally, once your doll is completely dry, you can assemble any remaining parts, such as inserting the eyes or rooting the hair. Remember to handle the doll with care, especially when dressing it or styling its hair, to avoid any scratches or marks on the paintwork. Enjoy your beautifully painted reborn doll!

Drying: Leave the doll to dry for 48 hours before adding eyes or hair

Painting a reborn doll with air-dry paints is a fun and rewarding project for artists of all skill levels. However, it's important to be patient and allow adequate drying time for the best results.

After you've finished painting your reborn doll, it's crucial to leave it undisturbed for a sufficient drying period. Aim for a minimum of 48 hours of drying time before you consider adding eyes or hair to the doll. This extended drying period ensures that the paint has thoroughly set, reducing the risk of smudging or smearing when you handle the doll to insert the eyes or root the hair.

During the drying process, it's best to place the doll in a safe, dust-free environment where it won't be disturbed. A display shelf or a designated doll stand can serve as an ideal temporary resting spot. Avoid placing the doll in a cramped space or an area with high foot traffic to minimise the chances of accidental bumps or knocks, which could damage the paint before it has fully cured.

While 48 hours is the minimum recommended drying time, some artists suggest leaving the doll untouched for up to a week if possible. This extended drying period further reduces the chances of any paint transfer or smudging when you begin the final assembly. It also ensures that the paint is completely dry, reducing the likelihood of mould or discolouration occurring over time.

Remember, the drying time may vary slightly depending on the type of air-dry paint you've chosen and the humidity levels in your environment. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific guidelines related to the paint you're using. Taking this extra time to let your reborn doll dry will ensure that your artistic creation is preserved and ready for the final touches!

Frequently asked questions