Isabella Flores
The Hyaku Shiki, or “Type 100 in Japanese, is a prototype mobile suit introduced in the anime Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Its distinctive gold colour is due to a beam-resistant coating on its armour. The Hyaku Shiki is a popular kit for customisation, with many online resources offering advice on how to create a weathered paint job. This can be achieved through techniques such as panel lining, decal application, and the use of specific paints and primers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Paints | Vallejo Primer, Vallejo Mecha Colour, Alclad Base Primer, Aclad II Polished Bronze |
| Shading | More bronze in the centre of panels, darker to the edges |
| Photography | Huawei P30 pro, Felt roll backdrop, standard room lights |
| Decals | Samuel Decals, Mr mark softer, clear gloss |
| Panel lining | Water-based liner, Tamiya black panel lining juice, Gundam marker |
| Coating | Semi-gloss, flat matte top coat |
| Gold appearance | Beam-resistant coating on armour |
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What You'll Learn
Decal placement
Before placing the decals, it is recommended to apply a gloss coat to the model. This provides a better surface for the decals to adhere to and can enhance the final appearance. However, if you are using stock decals such as dry transfers and stickers, and you haven't painted your kit, you can skip the gloss coating step.
The process of applying the decals can be time-consuming and requires focus. Carefully place the decals on the desired areas of the model, following any specific instructions provided with your chosen decals. Allow the decals to dry thoroughly.
Once the decals are dry, use a product like Mr Mark Softer to apply over them. This helps to soften the edges of the decals, creating a more seamless and natural appearance. Leave the parts overnight to ensure they are completely dry.
The next day, apply a clear gloss coat specifically to the areas with decals. This step serves two purposes: it helps to hide the edges of the decals, creating a smoother transition, and it protects the decal ink from any potential damage during the panel line wash. Since the rest of the parts are already clear-coated, there is no need to apply additional clear gloss on top.
The order of operations is important: some builders recommend doing the panel lines before decal placement, while others suggest doing the decals first and then moving on to panel lining. Experiment to see which order works best for you and the specific decals and paints you are using.
By following these steps and paying attention to the small details, you can achieve a high-quality and impressive decal placement on your Hyaku Shiki model.
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Gloss coating
When it comes to gloss coating, opinions vary. Some sources suggest applying a gloss coat before decals, while others recommend against it, especially if using dry transfer and sticker decals. One source mentions that they tested a water-based acrylic gloss on a similar gold surface and it worked fine.
If you are not planning to use decals, a gloss coat can add a layer of protection. One modeller applied gloss clear coat on the gold parts of their Hyaku Shiki, which dried fine, although they did encounter some orange peel. They also mentioned that the gold coating was stronger than the clear varnish they used.
Another modeller used Mr. Color Lacquer Gloss Black as a primer for their Alclad high-shine finish. They coated the weapons and inner frame with a matte coat and the armour with Alclad Aqua Gloss. The gloss coat did not make the model any glossier, but it did add protection.
It is worth noting that a gloss coat will likely dull the shine of the gold parts to some extent, so if you want to preserve the high gloss metallic sheen, you may want to avoid using a gloss coat altogether.
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Gold paint
The Hyaku Shiki is a popular kit in the Gunpla community, with many users sharing their paint jobs and techniques online. One user recommends Vallejo Liquid Gold paint, which can be applied by airbrushing. Another user suggests Tamiya Gold Leaf paint as a possible alternative.
GSI Creos released a Gundam Color Paint Hyaku Shiki Gold paint set in 2016. This paint can be diluted using Mr. Color Thinner, Mr. Leveling Thinner, or Mr. Rapid Thinner. It can also be used for other Hyaku Shiki-based or Gunpla kits.
One user shares their process for achieving a gold paint job on their Hyaku Shiki Ver 2.0 model. They use Vallejo Primer and Vallejo Mecha Colour (frame, armour, and weapons) and Alclad Base Primer with Alclad II Polished Bronze for the armour. They achieve shading by spraying more bronze in the centre of the panels, with darker edges. They also post-shade by adding white to the base coat.
It is important to note that when brush painting, the paint should be thinned in a 1:1 ratio, and for airbrushing, a 1:3 paint/thinner ratio is recommended.
To maintain the delicate paintwork, regular dusting with a soft brush or compressed air is suggested.
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Panel lining
When it comes to panel lining a Hyaku Shiki model, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, the gold pieces on the Shiki already have depth and dimension due to their shine, so some modellers choose not to panel line these parts at all, as it can make the model look too busy. However, if you do want to panel line the gold pieces, it is recommended to use a water-based liner, as this will not react with the plated gold of the model. You can follow a tutorial to make your own water-based liner, and it is advised to wipe away any excess liner wash with a microfiber cloth.
For the other pieces of armour, some modellers have used a grey panel liner, as this can show the details on both lighter and darker colours without standing out too much. Be cautious when using alcohol and enamel thinner on the gold parts, as these can strip the gold coating.
Before panel lining, some modellers choose to apply a coat of clear gloss, which can help protect the decal ink from the panel line wash. If you are using stickers or dry transfers and have not painted your kit, a gloss coat is not necessary. After panel lining, you can apply a flat matte top coat.
To create shading effects, you can try spraying more bronze in the centre of the panels and less on the edges, or by adding white to the base coat.
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Primer
When it comes to primers, there are a few options to consider for the Hyaku Shiki model. The choice of primer will depend on the desired finish and the paints being used.
Firstly, a water-based primer is an option. This can be made by thinning out hobby store craft paint acrylics with water and some dish soap. This type of primer is straightforward to make and can be applied with a microfiber cloth, ensuring an even finish.
Another option is a store-bought primer, such as the Vallejo Primer mentioned in one source. This primer seems to be suitable for the mecha colour scheme and can be paired with the Alclad Base Primer for a more shaded look. The Alclad primer is applied directly to plastic and can be used to create a shaded effect by adding more paint to the centre of a panel and less to the edges.
Additionally, the Mr. Hobby primer is another option that could be explored. This primer may not be necessary, depending on the paint used, as some paints can be applied directly to plastic.
It is worth noting that the Hyaku Shiki's gold colour is due to a beam-resistant coating on its armour. This coating provides limited protection against beam attacks. When choosing a primer, it is important to consider the desired finish, whether a glossy or matte look is preferred, and the compatibility with the paints being used.
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Frequently asked questions
A water-based paint is the simplest option, and you can make this by thinning out hobby store craft paint acrylics with water and some dish soap.
The gold parts of the Hyaku Shiki model are designed to have a shine to them, so you don't need to add panel lines to these parts as it may make the model look too busy. You can use a semi-gloss coat to finish these parts.
You can apply paint with a spray, adding more paint to the centre of a panel and less to the edges to achieve a shaded look.
You can use decals to add detail to your model. Apply the decals first, then leave them to dry. Apply Mr Mark Softer over the decal to soften the edges, then leave them to sit overnight. The following day, apply clear gloss to the decal areas to help hide the edges and protect the decal ink.
