Choosing The Perfect Mat For Your Painting

how to decide on a mat for a painting

Adding a mat to a painting can elevate its aesthetic appeal and protect it from damage. When choosing a mat, consider its colour, size, and material. The mat's colour should complement the artwork without competing with it. Its size should be proportional to the artwork, with larger artworks supporting wider mats and smaller artworks pairing better with narrower mats. Additionally, the mat's material should be acid-free to prevent discolouration and damage to the artwork over time. Deciding on these factors will help you select the most suitable mat for your painting, enhancing its visual appeal and preserving its condition.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To protect the painting from water damage, mould, or sticking to the glass
To enhance the painting
Mat size Should be a few inches bigger than the print itself
The mat border should be at least 1 inch wider than the moulding
Mats are usually 2-4 inches wide
Larger artwork can support a wider mat, and smaller artwork would be paired with a narrower mat
Smaller pieces can be paired with an oversized mat to make a big impact
Mat colour Should complement the artwork
Can be a neutral colour such as black, white, cream, or grey
Can be a colour that is dominant in the artwork
Can be an accent colour that complements the artwork
Can be chosen to match the wall, room, or home
Can be chosen to complement the frame
Mat type Paper mats, Alfa mats, or rag mats
Mats can have a weighted bottom, where the bottom margin is taller than the top and sides
Mats can have multiple cutouts to display a collection of smaller pieces together

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Choosing a mat colour: pick a colour that complements the painting, like a shade that's present in the artwork

When choosing a mat colour, it is important to select a colour that complements the painting. A good way to do this is to pick a shade that is present in the artwork.

Firstly, consider the dominant colour in the artwork. This is the colour that is used the most throughout the piece. You could match the mat to this colour, or opt for a shade that is slightly darker to draw the eye in. Alternatively, you could select a colour that is already present in the artwork but is not the dominant colour. This will bring out the colours in the painting and complement the artwork without detracting from it.

Neutral colours such as white, ivory, black, tan, grey, and beige are classic choices that will make your art pop and fit in with any style. White, in particular, will allow your pieces to shine on their own and provides a clean, modern look.

If you are framing multiple pieces together, you could use an accent mat to add a layer of colour while highlighting undertones from the artwork.

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Mat width: a mat should be at least 1 inch wider than the moulding

When selecting a mat for a painting, it is essential to consider the width of the mat in relation to the moulding. A good rule of thumb is to choose a mat that is at least one inch wider than the moulding. This means that if your moulding is two inches wide, your mat should be at least three inches wide. This extra width serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it ensures that the mat is visible and creates a border around the painting, providing a visual accent and drawing attention to the artwork. This is especially true if you have a larger piece and want to make a bold statement.

The width of the mat also impacts the overall dimensions of the framed piece. A wider mat will increase the final size of the framed artwork, which is an important consideration when planning the display area. By adjusting the width of the mat, you can control the final size and ensure it fits the intended space. Additionally, the mat width can be used to create a sense of balance and proportion with the artwork. For instance, a small painting with a narrow mat may appear lost on a large wall, while a wider mat can help to fill the space and provide a more harmonious composition.

It is worth noting that the standard mat width ranges from two to four inches, with larger artworks typically paired with wider mats and smaller pieces with narrower mats. However, there is room for creativity and experimentation. For instance, pairing a smaller painting with an oversized mat can create a striking and unexpected effect, adding impact and drawing focus to the artwork. Ultimately, the width of the mat should enhance the artwork and complement its size, style, and the surrounding environment.

When deciding on the mat width, it is crucial to consider the moulding width to ensure a balanced and aesthetically pleasing composition. The moulding, also known as the frame, plays a vital role in the overall presentation of the artwork. By ensuring the mat is at least one inch wider than the moulding, you create a sense of depth and allow the artwork to stand out. This also helps to avoid a cluttered or cramped appearance, where the mat and moulding compete for attention. Thus, by carefully considering the width of the mat in relation to the moulding, you can elevate the artwork and create a more refined and professional display.

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Mat size: avoid a huge mat with a tiny painting in the centre, and a small mat with a large painting

When deciding on a mat size, it's important to strike a balance between the size of the mat and the artwork. Avoid choosing a mat that is disproportionately larger or smaller than the painting, as this can detract from the overall presentation.

A good rule of thumb is to select a mat that is a few inches bigger than the print. For instance, if you have an 8"x10" print, an 11"x14" mat is standard. Aim for a mat border between 1.5" and 3" to create a visually appealing frame around your artwork.

While larger mats can draw attention to the art, especially when displayed on a bigger wall, it's essential not to go overboard. You don't want the mat to overwhelm the artwork, leaving a tiny floating print in the centre. Similarly, a small mat with a large painting can make the artwork feel cramped and may detract from its impact.

Consider the size of your artwork when selecting a mat. Smaller artwork is typically paired with a narrower mat, while larger pieces can accommodate wider mats. However, if you have a small piece that you want to make a statement with, an oversized mat can be a bold choice.

Remember, the mat's purpose is to enhance the artwork, provide protection, and create a finished appearance. By choosing the right mat size, you can elevate your artwork and ensure it stands out for all the right reasons.

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Mat type: mats are typically made from paper, alpha-cellulose or rag. Paper mats are the cheapest but can damage artwork over time

Mats are usually made from paper, alpha-cellulose or rag. Paper mats are the most affordable option, but they may harm the artwork over time. The main factor that affects paper permanence is acid content. Acid deteriorates the fibre, causing brittleness and yellowing. Fine art paper is tested for its acid content using a pH scale, with a pH of 7.0 being neutral and acid-free papers having a pH of approximately 7.5.

Mats made from alpha-cellulose are also an option, but they may be more expensive than paper mats. Cellulose is the structural fibre of plants and is used to make paper and cardboard. It is also possible to find mats made from rag, which are typically the most expensive option as they are made from 100% cotton and are of higher quality.

When choosing a mat, it is important to consider the size of the artwork and the desired border width. The mat should be a few inches bigger than the print itself, and the border width should typically be between 1.5 and 3 inches. The colour of the mat is also an important consideration, and it should complement the artwork without competing with it. Neutral colours such as white, black, cream, or grey can work well with most pieces of art, while choosing a colour that is dominant in the print can also be a good option.

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Mats can be a great way to protect your artwork from water damage and mould. The thick paper "window" between the glass and the art can prevent the print from sticking to the glass, and protect it from mould and water damage. However, mats are not always necessary and sometimes a painting is best featured without one.

Mats can be used to accentuate your print and give it a finished appearance. A mat border of 1.5-3 inches is recommended, with larger artwork supporting a wider mat, and smaller artwork paired with a narrower mat. A good rule of thumb is to choose a mat that is at least one inch wider than your moulding. However, you don't want to end up with a huge mat and a tiny floating print in the centre.

The colour of the mat is also important. While neutral colours like black, white, cream, or grey can work with almost any piece of art, choosing a colour that is dominant in the print can be a great way to draw attention to the art. You can also opt for a double mat, using the frame colour as an accent.

However, mats are not always necessary and sometimes a minimalist approach is best. Full-bleed framing, or "straight fit", is when a piece is framed without any matting, resulting in an ultra-minimalist look that can work well in modern, pared-down spaces. This is especially suited for posters and prints with lots of negative space around the main image, or large and oversized pieces that are best presented without a mat.

In addition to the aesthetic considerations, it is important to note that mats may contain acids that can damage the artwork over time. Paper and mats become more acidic with age, so it is crucial to control the environment around the artwork to slow down the process. Light damage is also a concern, as it can cause fading, colour changes, and chemical alterations in paper and paint. Therefore, it is recommended to display artwork under low light levels and avoid direct spotlights or picture lights.

Frequently asked questions

Mats can protect your painting from water damage, mould, or sticking to the glass. Mats also accentuate your painting and give it a finished appearance.

Choose a colour that complements the painting. You can select a colour that is dominant in the painting or a neutral colour such as black, white, cream, or grey. Avoid choosing a mat colour that matches the frame colour.

The mat should be a few inches bigger than the painting. A good rule of thumb is to choose a mat that is at least 1 inch wider than your moulding. Most mats are 2-4 inches wide. Larger artwork can support a wider mat, while smaller artwork would be paired with a narrower mat.

You can buy pre-cut mats from local framing and/or art supply stores, or ask them to cut a mat for you. You can also cut the mat yourself.

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