
Shipping a painting can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to larger pieces. Cardboard boxes are not always a safe option, as they may cause damage or warping. A more reliable method is to build a custom wooden crate that is tailored to the size and needs of the artwork. This ensures the painting is protected during transport and storage, with the added benefit of being cost-effective. Building your own crate requires some basic tools and materials, such as plywood, screws, foam insulation, and stabilising bars. With careful planning and construction, you can create a sturdy and secure package for your valuable artwork.
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What You'll Learn

Measure the painting and cut the wood to size
Before cutting the wood to size, you need to measure the painting and decide how much space you want between the painting and the crate. It is recommended to leave a 1/2" perimeter to allow space for foam on all sides. This will ensure that the painting is protected and doesn't move around during transport.
Once you have these measurements, you can cut the wood to size. If you are using a plywood product, it is recommended to use something inexpensive but durable, such as OSB, rather than MDF or particleboard, as these won't hold up in wet weather.
You will also need to cut the wood for the base of the crate. If you think your crate will be heavy or large, it is recommended to start with a pallet base so that it can be easily moved with a forklift or pallet jack. You can build the box and attach it to a stock pallet, or build the risers as part of the base using 4x4s.
If you are cutting the wood yourself, you will need a chop saw or table saw. It is important to be precise when cutting the wood to ensure that your crate is the correct size and that your painting will fit snugly inside.
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Assemble the crate, leaving one side off
To assemble the crate, leaving one side off, start by gathering your materials and tools. You will need plywood sheets, lumber, a drill, measuring tape, a saw, wood glue, steel screws, and foam insulation.
Begin by measuring the size of your painting and cut the plywood and lumber to fit. Cut the plywood sheets to form the top, bottom, and sides of the crate, leaving one side unattached. Cut the lumber to create a frame for the painting to rest on within the crate.
Now, assemble the frame by joining the lumber pieces with wood glue and screws. Ensure the frame is sturdy and can support the weight of the painting. Place the frame onto one of the plywood sheets, which will serve as the base of the crate. Secure the frame to the base with screws.
Next, attach the plywood sides to the base, ensuring they are flush with the edges. Use screws or wood glue for a secure fit. Leave one side unattached, as this will be the removable side of the crate.
Once the base and three sides are assembled, you can place the painting onto the frame, ensuring it is centred and secure. Now, carefully place the final plywood sheet on top, forming the removable side. Secure this side with screws, but ensure they are easily accessible for removal upon delivery.
With the crate assembled, you can now add additional protection for your painting. Line the interior with foam insulation, such as pipe insulation or polystyrene foam, to protect the painting's edges and surface. Ensure the foam fits snugly around the painting to prevent shifting during transport.
Finally, seal the crate and clearly label it with instructions for the recipient, such as "To Open: Remove screws from this side." Your painting is now securely packaged and ready for shipping.
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Line the crate with foam
When lining the crate with foam, it is important to consider the size of the painting and the type of foam to use. Firstly, measure the painting's dimensions, especially its depth, to ensure the foam provides a snug fit. If the crate is deeper than the painting, use plastic bags or foam peanuts to fill the empty space and prevent shifting during transit.
For the foam itself, there are several options available. Foam pipe insulation, also known as foam tubes, can be purchased from hardware stores and placed around the edges of the painting. Ensure the tubes are slightly longer than the painting's sides to protect its corners. However, avoid using this type of foam on oil paintings that are still drying, as they may leave imprint marks.
Another option is to use insulation foam, which can be purchased from hardware stores or cut to size using tools like a circular saw or table saw. This foam is placed in the corners of the crate, providing stability and a surface for screws. If concerned about thermal insulation or hazardous off-gassing, consider using Ethafoam or Polystyrene (Styrofoam) instead of Urethane foams. For long-term storage, lining the crate with extruded EPS thermal insulation and using Ethafoam bumpers is recommended.
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Pack the painting and seal the crate
Packing and sealing a crate for a painting involves several steps and considerations to ensure the artwork is protected during shipping. Firstly, measure the painting and cut the crate materials accordingly. The crate should be slightly larger than the painting to accommodate padding and ensure a snug fit.
For the packing material, foam tubing or foam insulation sheets are recommended to protect the edges and corners of the painting. Ensure the foam is the correct thickness to provide adequate cushioning, typically around 1-inch thick polystyrene or polyethylene foam. Place the painting in the centre of the crate and fit the foam pieces around it, making sure the foam is snug against the painting to prevent shifting during transport. If using foam tubing, slide the tubes diagonally onto the painting to avoid damage and trim them to fit, ensuring they do not touch any wet oil paint.
After the painting is secured with foam, fill any remaining space in the crate with additional foam or packing material like bubble wrap. The painting should be completely surrounded by a layer of cushioning. Place the final plywood sheet on top, wipe it down to remove any sawdust, and screw it into place. Use high-quality materials and screws that will not strip easily, such as star head or Phillips head screws.
Finally, seal the crate shut and, if necessary, attach it to a base to keep the artwork upright during shipment. Mark the crate with clear instructions for opening, such as which screws to remove first, to ensure the recipient can easily access the painting without damaging it.
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Label the crate and arrange shipping
Now that your painting is securely packaged in its crate, it's time to label it and arrange shipping.
Labelling the Crate
Clearly label the crate with the recipient's address and your contact information. Circle all the screws on the front of the crate to mark them for removal. You can also write clear instructions for the recipient on how to best open the crate. For instance, you can write "To Open: Remove all screws from this side" along each of the four edges of the "front" side of the crate. That way, when the recipient unscrews the plywood and lifts it away, they will see the painting first.
Arranging Shipping
Find a shipping company that ships freight. Your shipment is likely "LTL" or "Less than Truckload." There are big companies that ship internationally and smaller ones too. You can google search or get recommendations. It's helpful to set up an account with a company as they sometimes offer a discount. Do your research and get multiple quotes. Most quotes are only valid for 30 days, so be sure to schedule a pick-up date before it expires. Some companies will provide a Bill of Lading (BOL) and shipping labels automatically, while others don't. Have payment and a copy of the BOL ready for the driver. If your crate is heavy and/or large, consider starting with a pallet base so that it can be forklifted or pallet jacked.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need plywood, lumber, a drill, measuring tape, a saw, wood glue, screws, and foam insulation.
You can use foam pipe insulation or foam tubing to protect the edges of your painting. Make sure your painting is completely dry before packing it. You can also use bubble wrap or Styrofoam to fill the void space in the crate.
First, measure your painting and cut the materials to fit its size. Then, assemble the plywood and lumber, leaving one side off so you can pack the artwork. Line the crate with foam material and pack your painting into the crate, ensuring it is snug and secure. Finally, seal the crate and attach any necessary labels or instructions.
Find a shipping company that ships freight, as your shipment is likely "Less than Truckload" (LTL). Get multiple quotes and set up an account with the company to receive discounts. Prepare the necessary paperwork and payment, and clearly label the crate with addresses and contact information.











































