Lena Rivera
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, regarded as the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was born in 1746 and died in 1828. He was a prolific painter and printmaker, and his works reflected contemporary historical upheavals and influenced many important artists of his time and later. Goya was born to a middle-class family in Fuendetodos, Aragon, and later moved to Zaragoza with his parents. He married Josefa Bayeu, the sister of Francisco Bayeu, a famous painter in Madrid, in 1773 or 1774. Goya and Josefa had several children together, but the exact number is unknown.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of kids | Unclear, married but no mention of children |
| Spouse | Josefa Bayeu, sister of Francisco and Ramón Bayeu |
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What You'll Learn
Francisco Goya married Josefa Bayeu in 1773/1774
Francisco Goya was born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, to a middle-class family. He studied painting from the age of 14 and moved to Madrid to further his studies. In 1773, he married Josefa Bayeu, the sister of Francisco Bayeu, whom he had befriended and studied under. Bayeu was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and a director of tapestry works, and this connection helped Goya earn commissions for tapestry cartoons for the Royal Tapestry Factory.
Goya and Josefa got married on 25 July 1773 in the parish church of SanMartin in Madrid. They lived in Zaragoza, where their first child, a son, was born on 29 August 1774. The child was baptised in the parish of San Miguel de los Navarros, with sculptor Carlos Salas as his godparent.
Goya's marriage to Josefa brought him closer to royalty. He designed 42 patterns over five years, many of which were used to decorate and insulate the stone walls of El Escorial and the Palacio Real del Pardo, the residences of the Spanish monarchs. This brought him to the attention of the Spanish monarchs, who later gave him access to the royal court. He also painted a canvas for the altar of the Church of San Francisco El Grande in Madrid, which led to his appointment as a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Art.
Goya's career as a court painter began in 1775, and he became a court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786. He painted portraits of the Spanish aristocracy and royalty, including the Duke and Duchess of Osuna, the Duke and Duchess of Alba, and the Spanish Prime Minister Manuel de Godoy, among others. He also created tapestry cartoons in the Rococo style for the royal palace.
Goya and Josefa had several children, although the exact number is uncertain. Some sources claim they had seven children, while others, such as Guillermo Díaz Plaja, assert that they had as many as twenty. The names of some of their children were Antonio, Eusebio, Vicente, María del Pilar, Francisco de Paula, Andrés, and Francisco Javier.
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Josefa was the sister of Francisco and Ramón Bayeu (painters)
Francisco Goya was a Spanish painter and printmaker, considered one of the greatest artists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born on 30 March 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, to a middle-class family. At age 14, he began studying painting under José Luzán y Martinez in Zaragoza and later moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs.
Goya's career as a painter took off when he married Josefa Bayeu, the sister of Francisco and Ramón Bayeu, both of whom were established painters in Madrid. With the help of his new brother-in-law, who was a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Art, Goya secured a position designing tapestry cartoons for the Royal Tapestry Factory. Over five years, he created approximately 42 patterns, many of which were used to decorate and insulate the stone walls of Spanish royal residences. This work brought him to the attention of the Spanish monarchy, who commissioned him to paint portraits of the Spanish aristocracy and royalty.
Josefa Bayeu, Goya's wife and the sister of Francisco and Ramón Bayeu, played an important role in his artistic career. Her brother's influence as a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Art helped Goya gain access to prestigious artistic circles and royal patronage. Goya's talent and skill, combined with his marriage into a family of artists, contributed to his success and recognition as one of Spain's most important painters.
Goya's works reflected the contemporary historical upheavals of his time and had a significant influence on subsequent artists. He is known for his portraits of the Spanish Royal Family, including Charles IV of Spain and His Family, and his masterpieces such as The Naked Maja, The Clothed Maja, and The Third of May 1808. Goya's artistic talent and his connection to the Bayeu family, through his marriage to Josefa, played pivotal roles in his successful career and enduring legacy in the art world.
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Goya was the fourth of six children
Francisco Goya was born on March 30, 1746, in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, to a middle-class family. He was the fourth of six children and spent most of his childhood in Zaragoza, a nearby city where his family was originally from.
Goya's father, José Benito de Goya y Franque, was a gilder, which involved putting gold onto picture frames. In 1749, when Goya was around three years old, the family moved to Zaragoza. There, Goya attended a local public school, where he became best friends with Martin Zapater. They maintained a lifelong friendship and exchanged numerous letters, which provide valuable insights into Goya's early years in Madrid.
At the age of 14, Goya began his artistic studies under the guidance of painter Jose Luzan (or José Luzán Martínez), which lasted for four years. During this period, he honed his skills by copying stamps and later decided to pursue independent work, as he wrote, "paint from my invention".
After completing his studies with Jose Luzan, Goya relocated to Madrid. There, he continued his artistic education under the tutelage of Anton Raphael Mengs, a German artist who served as a court painter for the Spanish royal family. However, Goya's time with Mengs was marked by their disagreements, and his examinations did not fare well. Despite these setbacks, Goya persevered in his artistic endeavours.
Goya's career began to take shape around 1770 when he relocated to Italy. Unfortunately, the details of his activities during this period are scarce. Nonetheless, his talent and dedication to his craft would eventually lead to a prolific career that spanned royal workshops, numerous commissions from the aristocracy, and the creation of masterpieces that continue to influence and inspire.
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Goya's parents were José Benito de Goya y Franque and Gracia de Lucientes y Salvador
Francisco Goya was born on March 30, 1746, in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain. His parents were José Benito de Goya y Franque and Gracia de Lucientes y Salvador. José, Francisco's father, worked as a gilder, putting gold onto picture frames. In 1749, José and his wife Gracia purchased a home in Zaragoza, where the family settled. It is believed that Francisco attended the Escuelas Pías de San Antón, where he became friends with Martín Zapater. The two remained close throughout their lives, and Francisco's letters to Martín provide valuable insights into his early years.
Francisco Goya's parents, José and Gracia, likely played a significant role in shaping his artistic career. While little is known about José's specific involvement in Francisco's life, it is possible that he encouraged his son's interest in art, given his own profession as a gilder. Gracia, Francisco's mother, came from a family that had pretensions of nobility. They owned a modest brick cottage bearing their crest.
The influence of Francisco's parents, particularly his father's profession, may have contributed to his artistic pursuits. Francisco began his artistic training at the age of 14 when he apprenticed with the painter José Luzán. During this time, he primarily copied stamps, but he soon desired to work independently, as indicated in his later writings: "paint from my invention". This desire for creative freedom and expression may have been nurtured by his parents, who recognised and supported his artistic talents.
Although Francisco's parents, José and Gracia, did not achieve nobility, their son Francisco's artistic achievements brought them a degree of association with nobility. Francisco's marriage to Josefa Bayeu, the sister of renowned painters Francisco and Ramón Bayeu, further solidified his connection to the artistic community in Madrid. Through his marriage and his own talent, Francisco gained access to prestigious opportunities, such as working with the Royal Tapestry Workshop and becoming a court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786.
In conclusion, while the specific details of Goya's parents' influence on his life and career are not extensively documented, their support and encouragement likely contributed to his success as one of Spain's most important artists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. José's profession as a gilder and Gracia's family background may have provided an initial spark for Francisco's interest in art, setting him on a path that would define his legacy.
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Goya's father worked in gilding
Francisco Goya was a Spanish painter and printmaker, considered one of the greatest artists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born on 30 March 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, to a middle-class family. His father, José Benito de Goya y Franque, worked in gilding, which involves putting gold onto picture frames. When Goya was around three years old, his family moved to the city of Zaragoza.
Goya's career in art began at the age of 14 when he started studying under the painter José Luzán, where he copied stamps for four years. He then decided to work independently, stating that he wanted to "paint from my invention" or "create from my conception". He moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs, a popular painter with Spanish royalty. Goya's examinations under Mengs were unsatisfactory, and the two did not get along. Despite this, Goya's talent and unique style began to emerge during this time.
After failing to gain entrance to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1763 and 1766, Goya travelled to Rome, which was then the cultural capital of Europe. He may have created two surviving mythological paintings during his time there, "Sacrifice to Vesta" and "Sacrifice to Pan", both dated 1771. In the same year, he won second prize in a painting competition in Parma and returned to Zaragoza. He obtained his first important commission for frescoes in the cathedral, which he completed over the next ten years. These early works were influenced by the Venetian painter Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and displayed the delicate tonalities for which he would become famous.
Goya's career at court began in 1775 when he started working on a series of more than 60 cartoons (preparatory paintings) for the Royal Tapestry Factory of Santa Bárbara. Over five years, he designed 42 patterns, many of which were made into tapestries to decorate the stone walls of royal palaces. While this work was not prestigious or well-paid, it brought Goya to wider attention. He also completed several royal commissions during this time, including portraits of the Spanish aristocracy and royalty.
Goya married Josefa Bayeu, the sister of the painter Francisco Bayeu, in 1773 or 1774. Through this connection, Goya gained work with the Royal Tapestry Workshop. Goya and Josefa had several children together, including a son named Javier.
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Frequently asked questions
Francisco Goya had one child, a son named Xavier Goya, with his wife Josefa Bayeu.
Francisco Goya was an important Spanish painter of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is known for his bold strokes, shadowy contours, and haunting images.
Goya was married to Josefa Bayeu, the sister of Francisco Bayeu, under whom Goya studied painting.
It is unclear if Goya had any grandchildren.
