
Choosing the right frame for your painting is an art in itself. The right frame can enhance your painting, while the wrong one can become a distraction. There are a few things to consider when selecting a frame: the width of the frame, the material, the colour, and whether you want to include a mount or 'mat'. The frame should complement the colours, textures, and overall feel of the artwork, while also fitting in with the room's decor and colour palette.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Material | Wood, metal, glass, plastic |
| Colour | White, black, cream, grey, red, pink, orange, green, gold, silver, natural wood |
| Artwork | Consider whether the artwork comes with a frame, whether it's on canvas, paper, or another material, and whether it has a complex image or texture |
| Space | Think about the size of the space and the painting, the lighting, and whether the painting will be displayed with other pictures |
| Mount/Mat | A mount or mat can make the artwork look bigger and give it more light, as well as protect fragile pieces |
| Style | The frame should complement the colours in the painting and the decor in the space, whether modern or ornate |
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What You'll Learn
- Choosing a frame colour: Consider the overall tone of the painting. Lighter colours are casual, darker colours are formal
- Framing materials: Common materials include wood, metal, glass and plastic. Each has different colours, prints, finishes and styles
- To mat or not to mat: A mat can make a bright or ornate frame less overwhelming. It also helps to protect fragile artwork
- Framing canvas: If the sides of the canvas are painted, a frame is optional. Floater frames are recommended for paintings with painted sides
- Framing oil paintings: Oil paintings are flexible and can handle bulkier wooden frames. Avoid glass as it may trap moisture

Choosing a frame colour: Consider the overall tone of the painting. Lighter colours are casual, darker colours are formal
Choosing the right frame for a painting can be tricky, as it can either complement the artwork or overwhelm it. When selecting a frame colour, it is important to consider the overall tone of the painting. The tone of a colour refers to its brightness or darkness, which influences the mood and emotion of the artwork.
Lighter frame colours are ideal for casual pieces. These colours include white, ivory, light grey, and other neutral shades like cream. Lighter tones draw attention to specific points in the painting, especially when contrasted with a darker background. They also work well as a base for medium tones, creating a sense of depth and allowing the viewer's eye to explore the composition dynamically.
On the other hand, darker frames add a sense of formality to the artwork. Dark tones are excellent for creating drama and intensity, as seen in Rembrandt's "The Night Watch," where the well-lit figures stand out against a dark background. When a dark tone is required, avoid using very light base colours, as they will prevent you from achieving the desired degree of darkness. Instead, start with a medium or darker base and build from there.
It is worth noting that galleries often frame artworks using natural wood or monochromatic frames in black or white, which are versatile and can complement a variety of paintings.
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Framing materials: Common materials include wood, metal, glass and plastic. Each has different colours, prints, finishes and styles
Choosing the right frame for your painting can be a tricky task. Frames come in various materials, but the most common are wood, metal, glass, and plastic. Each material has its own unique characteristics, offering a diverse range of colours, prints, finishes, and styles to choose from.
Wooden frames provide a natural and classic look. They are highly versatile, with various wood types available, including bamboo, oak, and pine, each offering its own distinct style and finish. For a simple and elegant appearance, natural wood frames are a popular choice, often used in galleries to showcase artwork.
Metal frames offer a sleek and modern aesthetic. They come in a wide range of colours and finishes, such as gold, bronze, silver, copper, and tarnished options. Metallic frames, particularly in silver, gold, or rose gold, can add a touch of luxury and glamour to your artwork, making them a common choice for modern art, including prints and photographs.
Glass frames provide a protective layer for your artwork, safeguarding it from damage caused by factors such as temperature changes, moisture, pollutants, and touching. Glass glazing is available in various options, including standard clear, UV-protective, non-glare, and anti-reflective varieties.
Plastic frames are a lightweight and durable option. They are often available in a wide range of colours, styles, and finishes, offering a cost-effective way to enhance your artwork.
When choosing a frame, consider the overall tone and style of your painting, as well as the decor of the room in which it will be displayed. Lighter-coloured frames can give a casual feel to your artwork, while darker frames add a sense of formality. You can also opt for a bold colour like red, pink, orange, or green to make a statement, or go with neutrals like white, black, cream, or grey for a safe and versatile choice.
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To mat or not to mat: A mat can make a bright or ornate frame less overwhelming. It also helps to protect fragile artwork
Picking a frame for your painting can be a tricky task. There are many factors to consider, from the material of the frame to its colour, style, and size. One of the most important decisions you'll make is whether or not to include a mat.
A mat is a board placed between the frame and the artwork, and it can have a significant impact on the overall presentation of the piece. Firstly, a mat can make a bright or ornate frame less overwhelming. If you've chosen a bold frame, a mat will provide a clean border that prevents the frame from overpowering the artwork. This is especially useful for smaller pieces, where a narrower border is recommended to avoid overwhelming the artwork.
Secondly, mats offer protection for fragile artwork. They separate the artwork from the glass or acrylic glazing, preventing condensation or humidity from damaging the piece. This is particularly important for artwork created with media that can change over time, such as charcoal or pastels, by preventing their contact with the glass.
Additionally, mats provide a visual resting place for the eyes, enhancing the artwork's visual appeal. They can highlight specific colours within the art and create a pleasing separation between the artwork and its surroundings. For instance, a mat can help centre and accentuate a smaller piece within a larger frame, ensuring the artwork doesn't get lost.
When considering a mat, remember that it will increase the final dimensions of your framed piece. Ensure you have adequate wall space to accommodate the size increase. Also, if your artwork has a border, a mat with a small reveal between the artwork and the mat can add elegance and accommodate the artist's signature.
In summary, mats are a versatile tool that can enhance the presentation and protection of your artwork. They provide an opportunity to experiment with colours and borders to create a visually appealing display that complements your painting.
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Framing canvas: If the sides of the canvas are painted, a frame is optional. Floater frames are recommended for paintings with painted sides
When it comes to framing a canvas, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, if the sides of the canvas have been painted, you may opt to forego a frame altogether. This is because the artwork can be hung as is, with the focus remaining solely on the piece itself. However, if you do wish to frame a canvas with painted sides, a floater frame is an excellent option.
Floater frames are ideal for wrapped canvases, where the fabric has been stretched over and secured to a wooden frame, known as a stretcher bar. This type of frame allows the painted sides of the canvas to remain visible, showcasing the entire artwork. It also enhances the depth and dimension of the piece by creating distance between the art and the wall. Additionally, floater frames provide a protective boundary, ensuring the canvas is safeguarded in the event of a fall.
When creating a DIY floater frame, you can use scrap wood and wood stain to achieve the desired look. You'll need to cut the wood to size, taking into account the desired gap between the canvas and the frame. Corner braces can be made from the scrap wood, cut at opposing 45-degree angles, and attached with wood glue and finish nails. The canvas can then be centred and nailed to the corner braces, with picture hooks attached for hanging.
It's worth noting that floater frames are not used with matting, as they differ significantly from traditional framing methods. Instead, they offer a minimalist aesthetic, complementing contemporary, modern, and minimalist decor styles. They are typically made of wood, featuring clean lines and a simple structure, with a deeper design than standard picture frames.
When choosing a frame for your painting, you may also want to consider factors such as the colour, material, and overall style of the frame. The frame should complement the artwork and tie it into the room's decor. You can opt for a neutral colour like white, black, cream, or grey, or go for a metallic frame in silver, gold, or rose gold for a more luxurious feel. The material of the frame is also important, with common options including wood, metal, glass, or plastic. Each material offers various colours, prints, finishes, and styles to choose from.
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Framing oil paintings: Oil paintings are flexible and can handle bulkier wooden frames. Avoid glass as it may trap moisture
Framing a painting is a tricky task, as the right or wrong frame can significantly impact the artwork and the room it is placed in. When it comes to oil paintings, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, oil paintings are typically constructed on canvas and can be framed in one of three basic ways: back loaders, front loaders (float frames), and metal frames. Back loaders are the traditional option where the canvas is placed into the frame from the back. Front loaders or float frames are attached to the canvas from the back, exposing 100% of the painting to the viewer and providing a graceful separation between the frame and its surroundings. Metal frames, on the other hand, receive the stretched canvas by sliding it into channels on the sides.
When choosing a frame for an oil painting, it is essential to consider the depth of the canvas and ensure the frame supports it. Float frames require correct spacing to avoid misalignment. You can choose between having the canvas sit flush with the frame or protrude forward. If you prefer a relief around the canvas, be sure to measure the finished canvas accordingly.
Oil paintings offer some flexibility in framing options and can accommodate bulkier frames. For instance, you can opt for wider wooden frames, ranging from 3 to 7 inches in width, to add a sense of elegance and artistry to your painting. Thinner frames, on the other hand, place more emphasis on the painting itself and can create a clean, modern look.
While you have the freedom to choose from a variety of frame materials, colours, and styles, it is generally recommended to avoid glass when framing oil paintings. Glass can trap moisture and affect the drying process of the oil paint. Instead, opt for frames that provide adequate ventilation and airflow to ensure the paint dries properly.
Lastly, consider the overall aesthetic of your oil painting and the room in which it will be displayed. Choose a frame colour that complements the artwork without being too matchy-matchy. Lighter colours often work well for casual pieces, while darker frames add a sense of formality. Metallic frames in silver, gold, or rose gold can add a touch of glamour and luxury to modern art. Remember, the frame should enhance the artwork and tie the entire room together.
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Frequently asked questions
There are many factors to consider when choosing a frame for your painting. Firstly, think about where you would like to hang the painting in your home. Consider the colours in the room and whether the painting will be the focal point. You should also think about the size of the painting in relation to the space. Secondly, consider the artwork itself. The frame should complement the colours, textures and overall feel of the painting. For example, a sleek metal frame suits modern art, while a warm wooden frame adds comfort to a serene landscape. Lastly, think about the practicalities. The width of the frame will impact how your art is perceived—a slim frame is more subtle, while a wider frame makes a bolder statement. You should also consider whether the painting requires a mount or 'mat' and whether you need UV-protective glass to protect the artwork.
The colour of the frame is the most crucial consideration when choosing a frame. You can choose a colour that complements the colours in the painting, but avoid picking the most dominant colour to prevent the frame from blending in with the artwork. Lighter colours often suit more casual pieces, while darker colours add a sense of formality. If you want the artwork to stand out, choose a frame colour that differs from the wall colour. Neutral colours such as white, black, cream and grey are popular and safe choices, but you can also opt for bolder colours like red, pink, orange or green if it suits the artwork and the room.
Frames come in various materials, including wood, metal, glass and plastic, each with its own colours, prints, finishes and styles. Wood frames bring a classic, timeless appeal, while metal frames often add a modern, minimalist look. Metal frames can be gold, bronze, silver, copper or tarnished, while wood frames can be made from bamboo, oak or pine, to name a few. Frames can also be ornate and decorative, with intricate prints and patterns, although this style is less common in contemporary galleries.








































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