
Natural pigments are a new way of making traditional waterborne paint. Aqueous pigment dispersions are pigments dispersed in water, ready to be mixed with water-based mediums. The term aqueous refers to the water-based nature of the dispersion. These dispersions are made by replacing air-solid interfaces in the dry powder with liquid-solid interfaces, separating the clumps of pigment particles so that they are dispersed in the liquid. This process is called pigment dispersion, and it involves breaking down the clumps of pigment particles into smaller clumps or individual particles. The advantages of using pigment dispersions include ease of use, safety, versatility, and consistent results.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Pigment dispersions are single pigment pastes with high pigment content and minimal water content. |
| Composition | Pigment dispersions are made by mixing dry pigments, water, and other ingredients. |
| Dispersion Process | The pigment dispersion process involves separating clumps of pigment particles and dispersing them in a liquid. |
| Wetting | Wetting agents facilitate the displacement of air and water from pigment surfaces and improve stress transfer during the dispersion process. |
| Deagglomeration | The process of breaking down pigment clumps into smaller agglomerates or primary particles. |
| Stabilization | Dispersants stabilize pigment particles by imparting a charge or building up an adsorbed layer to prevent particles from flocculating and forming new clumps. |
| Advantages | Pre-dispersed pigment pastes offer ease of use, a wide range of color options, versatility, reduced health risks, and consistent results. |
| Disadvantages | Using dispersing aids requires careful dosing to avoid altering the paint's properties. |
| Applications | Pigment dispersions are used in traditional painting mediums such as egg tempera, watercolors, and acrylics. |
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What You'll Learn

Aqueous pigment dispersions are water-based
Aqueous pigment dispersions offer several advantages over traditional pigment preparations. Firstly, they are easy to use. The pigments are pre-dispersed in water, eliminating the need for additional grinding or mixing. This saves time and effort for artists, allowing them to focus on their creative process rather than paint preparation. The pre-dispersed nature of the pigments also ensures consistent colour and texture right out of the container, enhancing the overall painting experience.
Another advantage of aqueous pigment dispersions is their versatility. They can be used with various binders or thickeners, enabling artists to create custom mediums tailored to their specific needs. Whether adjusting colour, modifying transparency, or tinting grounds, these pigment concentrates provide flexibility and control. Additionally, aqueous dispersions offer a wide range of colour options and can be mixed to create new colours or variations, further enhancing their versatility.
Safety is another key benefit of aqueous pigment dispersions. Unlike powdered pigments that can pose health risks due to the inhalation of dust, aqueous dispersions suspend pigments in a liquid medium, eliminating the risk of inhaling toxic dust. This makes them a safer choice for artists, reducing potential health hazards in the workspace. Aqueous dispersions are also generally easier to clean up and dispose of, making them more environmentally friendly and reducing the environmental footprint of artistic practices.
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Pigment pastes are pre-dispersed
The use of pigment pastes in tinting and paint-making can open up endless possibilities for achieving the perfect colours and paint for artwork. Pigment pastes are pre-dispersed, meaning the pigments are already evenly distributed in the liquid medium. This makes them immediately ready for use across various painting mediums, eliminating the need for additional grinding or mixing.
Pigment pastes are highly versatile and can be used to create a wide range of colours and shades by mixing them to form new colours or variations. They can also be used to create different effects, such as transparent washes, opaque layers, or textured surfaces. This versatility makes pigment pastes a popular choice for artists who want to experiment with different techniques and effects.
One of the primary advantages of using pigment pastes is their ease of use. Since they are pre-dispersed, artists can save time and effort as they do not need to spend as much time preparing their paint before they can begin painting. Pigment pastes also eliminate the need for dealing with stubborn pigments, allowing artists to focus on the creative process rather than paint preparation.
Pigment pastes offer other benefits such as reducing potential health risks associated with powdered pigments. By suspending the pigments in a liquid, pigment pastes eliminate the risk of inhaling dust, making them a safer choice for artists. Additionally, pigment pastes provide consistent results and can be easily mixed with other materials, such as binders or thickeners, to create a custom medium that meets specific requirements.
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They save time and reduce health risks
Aqueous pigment dispersions save time and reduce health risks for artists. The term "aqueous" refers to the water-based nature of the dispersion. They are made by finely grinding pigments and suspending them in a water-based solution. This process eliminates the need for artists to grind and mix dry pigments, which can be time-consuming and frustrating. With pre-dispersed aqueous pigment dispersions, the pigments are evenly distributed in the solution, ensuring consistent colour and texture. This saves artists time by simplifying the paint preparation process and allowing them to focus on the act of painting itself.
Additionally, aqueous pigment dispersions offer health benefits by reducing the risk of inhaling toxic dust, which is a concern with powdered pigments. By suspending the pigments in a liquid, artists no longer need to worry about inhaling dust particles, making it a safer option. This is especially beneficial for those who want to avoid the potential health risks associated with powdered pigments.
The use of dispersing aids, such as chemicals or wetting agents, further contributes to the time-saving aspect of pigment dispersions. These aids help break down clumps and allow the pigment to mix uniformly with water. However, it is important to carefully dose these dispersing aids as too much can alter the paint's properties.
Pigment dispersions also offer versatility in terms of creative options. They can be used with various painting mediums, such as watercolours, tempera, and acrylics. Artists can create custom-coloured grounds that complement their intended colour palette, opening up new possibilities for their work. Furthermore, pigment pastes can be easily mixed with other materials, such as binders or thickeners, to create a custom medium that meets the artist's specific needs.
Overall, aqueous pigment dispersions provide a streamlined, safer, and more versatile approach to paint-making, saving artists time and reducing potential health risks associated with traditional paint preparation methods.
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Pigment concentrates can be mixed with other materials
Pigment concentrates, also known as pigment dispersions, are single pigment pastes with a high pigment content and minimal water. They are commonly mixed with water-based mediums, such as egg, casein, fresco, watercolours, and distemper (glue tempera). These dispersions are ideal for artists who want to experiment with different techniques and effects, offering a wide range of colour options and the ability to create various effects, such as transparent washes, opaque layers, or textured surfaces.
One of the advantages of pigment concentrates is their ease of use. They are pre-dispersed, eliminating the need for additional grinding or mixing before incorporation into a medium. This saves artists time and effort, allowing them to focus on their artwork without the hassle of paint preparation. Additionally, pigment concentrates can be easily mixed with other materials, enhancing their versatility. For instance, they can be combined with binders or thickeners to create a custom medium tailored to the artist's specific requirements.
The customisation offered by pigment concentrates enables artists to create unique artistic effects. By mixing pigment concentrates with different grounds, artists can design custom-coloured grounds that align with their artistic vision. This flexibility opens up new avenues for exploration, as artists can start with a foundation that complements their intended colour palette. The ability to mix and match pigment concentrates with various grounds expands the artistic possibilities and fosters creativity.
Moreover, pigment concentrates address health and safety concerns associated with powdered pigments. Powdered pigments can pose health risks due to the inhalation of toxic dust during the grinding and mixing process. Pigment concentrates, on the other hand, are pre-dispersed in a liquid medium, eliminating the risk of inhaling dust and making them a safer choice for artists. This aspect is particularly advantageous for artists who want to avoid the potential health hazards associated with powdered pigments.
Pigment concentrates also ensure consistent results in terms of colour and texture. The pre-dispersed nature of the concentrates means that the pigments are evenly distributed in the solution, providing a stable and consistent colour right from the start. This consistency eliminates the challenges of dealing with stubborn pigments and ensures that artists achieve their desired outcomes more efficiently.
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Aqueous dispersions are versatile
Firstly, aqueous dispersions are versatile in their ease of use. Unlike powdered pigments, which require careful grinding and mixing, aqueous dispersions are pre-dispersed and ready to use. Artists can save time and effort by simply adding the dispersion to their chosen medium, eliminating the need for tedious paint preparation. This streamlined process ensures consistent results and enhances workflow efficiency.
Secondly, aqueous dispersions offer safety benefits by eliminating the health risks associated with powdered pigments. The liquid nature of aqueous dispersions suspends pigments, preventing the inhalation of toxic dust, which is a common concern for artists. This makes aqueous dispersions a safer choice for artists' wellbeing.
Lastly, aqueous dispersions provide versatility in creative applications. They can be mixed with various binders or thickeners, allowing artists to create custom mediums tailored to their specific needs. Artists can adjust colours, modify transparency, and experiment with different techniques. The wide range of colour options and effects achievable with aqueous dispersions makes them a popular choice for artists who want to explore various artistic styles.
Aqueous dispersions, such as Natural Pigments' Rublev Colours® Aqueous Dispersions, offer a simplified, safer, and more versatile approach to paint-making, expanding the artistic possibilities for creators of all levels.
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Frequently asked questions
Pigment dispersions are quick and easy to use, saving artists time and effort by eliminating the need for grinding and mixing. They are also safer than powdered pigments as they eliminate the risk of inhaling toxic dust. Additionally, they provide versatile creative options, allowing artists to achieve consistent and stable colours with a range of effects.
Simply add the pigment dispersion to your chosen medium and stir gently. You can add more water to create a thinner, more fluid paint.
Pigment dispersions are made of pigment and water, with the remaining ingredients being less than 5% of the formula and naturally derived.












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