
If you have old paint cans that you need to dispose of in New Jersey, the process will depend on the type of paint. Latex (water-based) paints can be left to dry and then thrown away with your household garbage, but oil-based paints are considered hazardous household waste and need to be taken to a Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Event or a similar program.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Disposing of water-based or latex paint cans | If the paint can is empty with no dried paint residue, it can be put in the commingled recycling. If there is dried paint residue in the can, it should be placed in the garbage. If there is wet paint in the can, it needs to be solidified using cat litter or a commercially available paint hardener and then put in the garbage. |
| Disposing of oil-based paint cans | Oil-based paint cannot be disposed of in the trash and needs to be delivered to a household hazardous waste (HHW) disposal program or event. |
| Disposing of empty paint cans | Empty paint cans can be disposed of in the trash. |
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What You'll Learn
- Disposing of latex paint: Leave the can open until the paint dries, then throw it in the trash
- Disposing of oil-based paint: Take it to a Hazardous Waste Collection event or program
- Empty paint cans: Can be recycled or disposed of in the trash
- Solidifying wet paint: Use kitty litter or a commercially available paint hardener
- Hazardous waste disposal dates: Check with your town/county—there are usually 2-4 days a year

Disposing of latex paint: Leave the can open until the paint dries, then throw it in the trash
When it comes to disposing of latex paint in New Jersey, the process is relatively straightforward. Here is a detailed guide on how to properly dispose of latex paint:
Leave the Can Open
The first step is to remove the lid from the paint can. It is important to ensure that the latex paint is not covered, as you want to allow the paint to dry out. Leaving the can open will speed up the drying process.
Allow the Paint to Dry
Latex paint needs to be completely dry before disposal. Depending on the amount of paint in the can, this process can take some time. For small amounts of paint, simply leaving the can open to air dry may be sufficient. However, for larger amounts, you may want to consider adding an absorbent material such as kitty litter, newspaper, or cat litter to accelerate the drying process. Stirring the paint occasionally will also help it dry faster.
Dispose of the Dried Paint
Once the latex paint is completely dry, it can be safely disposed of in the trash. Make sure to remove any dried paint residue from the can and then discard the can as well. It is important to note that the lid should remain off the can when placed in the garbage. Collection services will not take paint cans with the lid on, as this indicates that the paint may still be wet.
Alternative Options
If you are unable to wait for the paint to dry, there are other options available. You can donate usable paint in reasonable quantities to community service organizations or theatre groups. Additionally, some counties in New Jersey recycle latex paint. Check with your local recycling center or county website to see if this option is available in your area.
Environmental Considerations
It is worth mentioning that disposing of latex paint in the trash should be a last resort. If possible, it is always preferable to reuse or recycle paint to reduce waste. Additionally, properly managing and disposing of paint can help prevent the release of harmful chemicals into the environment. Always follow local guidelines and regulations for paint disposal to ensure you are doing so in a safe and responsible manner.
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Disposing of oil-based paint: Take it to a Hazardous Waste Collection event or program
Oil-based paints and stains contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that vaporize at room temperature. These vapors are toxic when inhaled. Oil-based paints and stains are also flammable and must be stored away from sources of sparks or heat. Old oil-based paints may contain lead, PCBs, mercury, chromium, or cadmium, which are all highly toxic to humans, animals, and the environment. Therefore, oil-based paints must be disposed of properly.
If you are a resident of Bergen County, you can dispose of your oil-based paint at the Bergen County Utilities Authority (BCUA) Household Hazardous Waste Collection. These events are free of charge, but you must bring a valid ID. You can also check with your town and county for their hazardous waste disposal dates, as there are usually 2-4 days a year when you can drop off your hazardous waste.
If you are unable to attend a hazardous waste disposal event or program, you can try to donate your oil-based paint to a community service organization or theater group. However, it is important to note that oil-based paint, hardened or not, cannot be disposed of in the trash and must be delivered to a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) disposal program.
The MCMUA operates one of New Jersey's most comprehensive HHW programs, which can be a great resource for properly disposing of your oil-based paint. Remember, it is crucial to dispose of oil-based paint safely and responsibly to protect human health, animal welfare, and the environment.
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Empty paint cans: Can be recycled or disposed of in the trash
Empty paint cans can be recycled or disposed of in the trash. If you are throwing away empty paint cans, it is important to ensure that the cans are completely empty and that there is no dried paint residue in them. If there is dried paint residue in the can, it should be placed in the garbage. When disposing of empty paint cans, do not put the lid back on the can as paint cans with lids will not be collected.
Latex paint is water-based and can be disposed of with ordinary trash after being dried out. To dry small amounts of latex paint, simply remove the lid and let the paint dry in the can. For larger amounts, you can mix in kitty litter or newspaper, or pour one-inch layers of paint into a cardboard box lined with a plastic bag. Stir the paint occasionally to speed up the drying process. Once the paint is completely dry, it can be put in the trash.
On the other hand, oil-based paints and stains are considered hazardous household waste products and cannot be disposed of in the regular trash. Oil-based paints contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that vaporize at room temperature, and the vapors may be toxic when inhaled. Old oil-based paints may also contain lead, PCBs, mercury, chromium, or cadmium, which are all toxic to humans, animals, and the environment. Oil-based paints should be delivered to a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) disposal program or a specific event for disposal.
In New Jersey, the Bergen County Utilities Authority (BCUA) organizes Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Events for the disposal of oil- and solvent-based paints. These events are free of charge for Bergen County residents, but a valid ID is required. Additionally, some counties in New Jersey recycle latex paint, so it is recommended to check with your local recycling center for specific guidelines and disposal options.
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Solidifying wet paint: Use kitty litter or a commercially available paint hardener
To dispose of paint cans in New Jersey, you must differentiate between oil-based/solvent-based paints and water/latex-based paints. Oil-based paints are considered hazardous waste and must be disposed of at a hazardous waste facility. In Bergen County, this would be the Bergen County Utilities Authority (BCUA) Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Event.
If you have water or latex-based paints, you can put the empty paint cans with no dried paint residue into the commingled recycling. If there is dried paint residue in the can, it should be placed in the garbage without the lid on.
If there is wet paint in the can, you can solidify it using kitty litter or a commercially available paint hardener and then put it in the garbage, again, without the lid on. Paint cans with lids will not be collected.
Solidifying Wet Paint with Kitty Litter or Commercial Paint Hardeners
When using kitty litter to solidify wet paint, start with a paint can that is partially full. Add a couple of scoops of kitty litter and stir the mixture until the litter and paint are thoroughly incorporated. Wait for the paint to harden—this should take about 10 to 15 minutes, according to one source, while another source says it took about an hour for their paint to solidify. You can then dispose of the can in the trash.
This method of using kitty litter to absorb paint works for latex-based paints. Oil-based paints are considered hazardous waste and cannot be placed in the trash.
As an alternative to kitty litter, you can use a commercially available paint hardener, such as the HDX 3.5 oz. Paint Hardener, to solidify wet paint before disposal.
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Hazardous waste disposal dates: Check with your town/county—there are usually 2-4 days a year
Disposing of paint cans properly is essential for the environment and your community. If you're unsure about how to dispose of paint cans in New Jersey, here's some detailed information to guide you through the process:
Hazardous Waste Disposal Dates:
It is important to check with your town or county for specific hazardous waste disposal dates and locations. Typically, there are designated days, usually 2-4 days annually, when you can drop off your hazardous waste. These events are often resident-specific, so be sure to have valid identification.
Latex Paint Disposal:
Latex paint, also known as water-based paint, can be disposed of in the trash once it has dried. Remove the lid from the paint can and let the paint dry. You can speed up the drying process by adding kitty litter or using commercially available paint hardeners. Once the paint is completely dry, dispose of the can in the garbage, ensuring that the lid remains off when placed in the trash. Some counties also recycle latex paint, so check with your local recycling center for specific instructions and disposal days.
Oil-Based Paint Disposal:
Oil-based paints, on the other hand, are considered hazardous waste and should not be disposed of in the regular trash. These paints contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can be toxic when inhaled and are flammable. Old oil-based paints may also contain harmful substances such as lead, PCBs, mercury, chromium, or cadmium. As a result, oil-based paints must be delivered to a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) disposal program or event, such as the Bergen County Utilities Authority (BCUA) Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Event.
Empty Paint Cans:
If you have empty paint cans, they can generally be recycled or disposed of in the trash if they do not contain any dried paint residue. However, be sure to keep the lids off the cans when placing them in the garbage or recycling bin, as cans with lids will not be collected.
Donating Surplus Paint:
If you have usable paint in reasonable quantities, consider donating it to a community service organization or a theater group instead of disposing of it.
Remember to always handle paint disposal with care and follow the specific guidelines provided by your town or county to ensure the safety of your community and the environment.
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