Isabella Flores
Ordering paint to match your vehicle can be a tricky process, but it is possible. Firstly, you need to locate your vehicle's paint code, which is usually found in a sticker in the driver door jam or on the vehicle identification tag. With this code, you can search online for automotive paint in that colour or visit a local automotive paint supplier. Some suppliers can put the paint into pressurised cans, but this will cost more. If you want to avoid the cost, you can use a paint gun or rattle cans. It is important to note that, even with the correct colour code, the paint may not be an exact match due to fading or discolouration.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Paint Matching Process | Paint shops use the paint code, swatches, or a color gun to match the paint. |
| Online Ordering | Websites like duplicolor.com, paintScratch.com, and colorxlabs.com offer color-matching services and deliver paint cans or pens. |
| In-Store Options | Auto paint suppliers like NAPA, Sherwin Williams, and Colours Inc. can match and mix paint in-store. |
| Paint Preparation | Surfaces should be cleaned and sanded before painting. Products like Dupli-Color® Prep-Spray and Multipurpose Foaming Prep Cleaner can be used to remove contaminants. |
| Painting Technique | Paint should be applied in light coats using a sweeping motion. Rattle cans or paint guns can be used for application. |
| Paint Drying | Fast-drying paints are available, such as Dupli-Color's Perfect Match Premium Automotive Paint. |
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What You'll Learn
Find your vehicle's paint code
To find your vehicle's paint code, you must locate the vehicle identification sticker. This sticker will list the paint colour code, which describes your car's colour exactly. The location of this sticker varies depending on the make and model of your car.
On most vehicles, the sticker is easy to locate. It is often found on the inside of the driver's side door jamb, or on the door itself. It may also be found on the driver's side dashboard. However, some car manufacturers place the code in odd places, so you may have to check several locations. For example, the Audi A4 has its colour code hidden underneath the trunk carpet in the spare tire compartment on the right side.
Ford vehicles usually have the paint code on the driver's door jamb, above where it says "Exterior Paint Code". However, the code shown here may not be the correct paint code. Look for a two-character code. Mazda vehicles also typically have the paint code on the driver's door jamb, but in older models, it may be found under the hood, in the trunk, etc.
Mercedes vehicles have their paint codes located by the radiator, in the middle of a bunch of numbers. Some Mercedes have DB in front of the colour code, but most do not. Mini vehicles usually have their paint codes located underneath the hood by the strut towers or by the driver door hinge. Mitsubishi vehicles may have the paint code under the hood or on the driver's door jamb, while Nissan vehicles always have it on the driver's door jamb.
Once you have found the paint code, you can visit your auto body shop, which can use the code to pick out a matching paint. They can also make adjustments if the match isn't exact.
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Order online or in-store
You can order vehicle paint online or in-store. If you are ordering in-store, you can visit a local paint store that offers automotive paint such as NAPA, Sherwin Williams, PPG, or Colours Inc. These stores can mix the paint to match your vehicle's paint code. You can also bring in a part of your vehicle, such as the fuel door, along with the VIN and paint code, and they will be able to analyze the paint to determine how to modify the base mixture to match the fade.
If you prefer to order online, you can visit websites such as paintscratch.com, where you can send them a sample of your vehicle's paint, and they will send you a can of matching paint. This option may be more convenient if you don't have a local store nearby that offers paint-matching services.
Another option for ordering paint online is to use a touch-up paint product such as Automotive Touchup. These products are designed to match the original paint color of your vehicle and can be purchased from online retailers. Touch-up paint can be a quick and easy solution for small scratches and chips, but may not provide an exact match for more extensive paint repairs.
When ordering paint online or in-store, it is important to provide the paint code of your vehicle, which can usually be found on the vehicle's VIN plate or in the owner's manual. The paint code ensures that you get the exact color match for your vehicle.
Additionally, consider the type of paint you need, such as a spray can or a paint gun. Some stores, like NAPA, offer the convenience of putting the paint in a rattle can, which can be easier to use for small touch-ups and repairs. Ultimately, whether you order online or in-store, it is important to find a reputable source that can provide an accurate color match and the appropriate type of paint for your vehicle.
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Prepare the surface
Preparing the surface of your car before painting is crucial to achieving a flawless finish. Here are the steps you need to follow:
Sanding:
- If you are only touching up a small area, use a sanding block or Scotch-Brite pad. Move the sanding block in small circles over the section you want to paint to scuff the surface. This gives texture to the surface, allowing the paint to adhere better. Ensure the grit of the sanding block is no more than 1200 to avoid insufficient scuffing.
- For larger areas or repainting the entire car, use an electric orbital sander. Fit the sander with 500 to 1200-grit sandpaper. Work in 1 to 2 feet sections, applying consistent pressure in a circular motion to remove paint evenly.
- If you are changing the colour of your car, you must sand down to the bare metal to prevent the old colour from showing through.
- After sanding, wipe away the debris with a clean, wet rag.
Filling and Smoothing:
- If there are any majorly damaged spots, use body filler putty to fill them in.
- Once the old paint and rust are removed, use medium-grit abrasives (around 120-180 grit) to smooth out rough areas.
- Gradually progress to finer grits (220-320 grit) to achieve an even and smooth surface.
Cleaning:
Use a product like Dupli-Color® Prep-Spray or Multipurpose Foaming Prep Cleaner to remove oil, wax, grease, and other contaminants from the surface. This step ensures a clean surface for the paint to adhere to and enhances the final finish.
Priming:
- If bare metal is exposed, apply a coat of primer before painting. Dupli-Color® Perfect Match® Scratch Filler Primer is recommended for this purpose.
- After sanding and cleaning, apply a base coat of automotive primer using a paint sprayer.
- Wait 20 to 60 minutes for the primer to dry, then apply one or two more coats if needed.
These steps will ensure that the surface of your vehicle is properly prepared for a new paint job, resulting in a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish.
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Apply paint in thin coats
When painting your car, it is important to apply the paint in thin coats. This is because automotive paint has evolved over time to use thinner coats with greater efficiency due to higher transfer rates. This means that more paint transfers from the spray gun onto the car's surface.
To achieve the best finish, it is recommended to sand the entire car down to the bare metal, providing a smooth surface for the new primer coat to adhere to. Once the car is stripped to the desired surface, it is important to wipe down the exterior with a clean rag and paint thinners to remove any dust. After allowing any residue from the thinners to evaporate, you can begin the painting process.
It is important to hold your spray nozzle approximately 8 to 12 inches away from the vehicle and spray with slow and even strokes. Spray the vehicle from left to right, and not up and down. If you miss a spot, don't worry, simply wait until the next coat to cover the missed area. It is crucial to not rush between coats. For most car paints, you should wait about 15 to 20 minutes between coats. If applying a primer, it is recommended to wait 24 hours before applying a base coat or enamel-based paint.
By applying thin coats of paint, you can avoid runs or paint build-up and achieve a smooth and even finish. This technique may take more time and patience, but it will result in a higher-quality paint job that accurately matches your vehicle's original colour.
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Finish with a clear gloss
When it comes to matching paint for your vehicle, there are a few options to consider. Firstly, it's important to determine the paint code of your vehicle. This can be found on the vehicle identification tag, and the location of this tag varies depending on the model year and manufacturer. Once you have the paint code, you can take this information to a paint and body supplier, such as Colours Inc, who can analyse and mix the paint to match your vehicle's colour.
If you're looking to finish with a clear gloss, there are a few additional steps and considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, proper preparation and cleanliness are crucial. Ensure that the paint booth, painter, car, and equipment are as clean as possible to avoid any dirt or dust from compromising the finish. It is also recommended to use a prep spray or foaming prep cleaner to remove any oil, wax, grease, or other contaminants from the surface before painting.
When it comes to the painting process, the application of the clear gloss coat is essential. Allow the base colour coat to dry completely before applying the clear gloss coat. For a high-gloss finish, use a high-quality clear gloss product, such as Spray Max semi-gloss or a premium automotive paint product like Dupli-Color® Perfect Match®. Shake the can vigorously before use and hold it parallel to the surface, about 8-10 inches away, when spraying. Apply in light coats to achieve even coverage and avoid runs or sags.
It's important to note that the actual gloss achieved can vary due to factors such as application technique, temperature, and product choice. If you are not satisfied with the gloss level, you can try wet sanding and polishing the clear coat once it is dry. However, this may not always work, especially with certain types of paint like Duplicolor. In some cases, you may need to sand the clear coat and apply a different product, such as Acrylic Enamel, on top to achieve the desired gloss level.
Overall, achieving a clear gloss finish on your vehicle requires careful preparation, the right products, and attention to technique. Taking the time to do it right will ensure a high-quality and long-lasting finish.
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Frequently asked questions
The paint colour code for your vehicle can usually be found in a sticker in the driver door jam. If you have trouble locating your paint code, contact your local dealership.
You can order paint that matches your vehicle online or from a local automotive paint supplier. Some popular options include Colours Inc, NAPA, Sherwin Williams, Automotive Touchup, Duplicolor, and PaintScratch.
When ordering paint, you will need to provide the paint colour code and the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). You may also need to provide the make, model, and year of your vehicle.
You can paint your vehicle yourself, but it is important to follow the proper preparation and application procedures. This includes cleaning and sanding the surface, using a primer if necessary, and applying the paint in light coats to avoid runs or sags.
