
Choosing the right frame size for a painting is crucial for enhancing the artwork and the room's aesthetic appeal. While personal preference and the room's scale influence the ideal frame size, some general guidelines exist. The width of the frame is significant, with thicker frames suitable for large pieces and thinner frames for smaller or delicate artworks. The artwork's orientation, whether portrait or landscape, also dictates the frame's measurements. When framing, it is essential to measure the artwork accurately to ensure the frame fits perfectly. Standard frame sizes are readily available, but custom frames offer more flexibility in design and size for unique art pieces. Additionally, matting can adjust the overall size and visual impact, enhancing the artwork's presentation.
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What You'll Learn

Standard vs non-standard sizes
When selecting a frame for a painting, it is essential to consider the standard and non-standard sizes available. While standard sizes offer convenience and affordability, non-standard sizes provide flexibility and a more tailored approach to framing.
Standard frame sizes refer to commonly used dimensions that match typical photo printing sizes. The most popular standard sizes include 4x6, 5x7, and 8x10, which are suitable for personal photos. For larger pieces such as posters and art prints, standard sizes include 18x24, 24x36, and even larger dimensions. These sizes are readily available off-the-shelf and can be a cost-effective option.
However, it is important to note that standard sizes may not always be the best fit for your painting. This is where non-standard or custom frame sizes come into play. Non-standard sizes offer flexibility and allow for a more precise fit for unique artwork dimensions. For example, if you have a panoramic painting or a non-rectangular shape, a custom frame can be designed to accommodate these specific requirements. Additionally, custom frames can be tailored to match the style and decor of the room, providing a more cohesive and aesthetically pleasing presentation.
When deciding between standard and non-standard sizes, it is crucial to consider the visual impact you want to achieve. Larger frames can make a bold statement, while smaller frames can be incorporated into a gallery wall. The width of the frame is also a factor; thicker frames can emphasize large pieces, while thinner frames suit smaller or more delicate artworks. The ideal height for hanging art is typically at eye level, about 57-60 inches from the floor to the centre of the artwork.
Another aspect to consider is matting, which is the border surrounding the image. Matting can enhance the overall presentation and allow for a larger frame size. It creates a visual buffer and adds sophistication to the display. When using matting, standard frames may require additional space around the image, while custom frames can be designed with precise measurements to showcase more of the artwork.
In summary, standard sizes offer convenience and affordability, catering to common photo and artwork dimensions. On the other hand, non-standard or custom sizes provide the flexibility to frame unique artwork sizes, create a cohesive aesthetic, and enhance the visual impact of the piece by utilizing matting and frame width to achieve the desired effect.
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Frame width
When selecting a frame for a painting, the width of the frame is an important consideration. The width of the frame should complement the artwork without overshadowing it. Thicker frames can provide a bold outline for large pieces, while thinner frames are more suitable for smaller or more delicate artworks.
For instance, a 16x20 print typically looks best in an 18x24 frame. The extra width of the frame adds a bold outline to the artwork without overwhelming it. Similarly, a 1/4 sheet of watercolour paper, which measures 11x15 inches, is typically framed with a matboard that measures 16x20 inches. The matboard is cut to create a 3-inch border around the painting, adding a sophisticated touch to the display.
When framing smaller artworks, such as personal photos, standard frame sizes include 4x6, 5x7, and 8x10 inches. These smaller frames are commonly used for displaying photographs and can be adapted to accommodate alternative-sized photos with careful design backing. For example, a 4x6-inch image can be framed in a 6x8 or 8x10-inch frame, allowing for a thicker border around the image.
It is also important to consider the size of the furniture that the painting will be displayed against when selecting a frame width. A general rule of thumb is that the artwork should be around 60-75% of the width of the furniture. This creates a sense of balance and harmony in the overall display.
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Artwork orientation
The orientation of your artwork is an important consideration when framing. The orientation will dictate the placement of the hanging wire and will also determine the measurements of your frame.
There are two types of orientation: portrait (vertical) and landscape (horizontal). To determine the orientation of your artwork, you need to consider which measurement has the greater value. The standard format for denoting size is always width first, then height, or WxH. For example, a frame with the measurements of 8" x 10" is a portrait because 8 is the first number and represents the width, while 10 is the height. If the measurements were 10" x 8", with the larger dimension entered on the left, it would be a landscape.
When measuring your artwork for framing, it is crucial to start by placing your art in the correct orientation of how you'd like to view it. Then, measure the width and height of your artwork, as well as its thickness. Always use a ruler and ensure you know which unit of measurement you are working with to ensure accuracy.
If you plan to include matting with your frame, it is essential to consider the thickness of your artwork. The artwork should not exceed a certain thickness to fit properly within the frame and matting. For example, if your frame has a single mat, the artwork shouldn't be thicker than 3/16".
By carefully considering the orientation and measurements of your artwork, you can choose the appropriate frame size and style to complement your art and enhance its visual impact.
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Mat/mount thickness
When it comes to mat or mount thickness, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, the standard practice is to have the mat overlap the artwork by about 1/8 inch or 1/4 inch on all sides. This helps to hold down the artwork and keep it in place, ensuring that the mounting board does not show. While this is the most common technique, there is also the option of ""float mounting," where the mat opening is larger than the image, preventing any part of the framed image from being covered.
The thickness of the mat can impact the overall look and feel of the framed piece. As a general rule, the mat should be at least 1.5 times the width of the frame to avoid the artwork appearing stuffed within the frame. For a modern gallery-style look, narrow frames of about 1/2 to 3/4 inches are often used, while decorative or creative frames may be much wider. The width of the frame and mat should complement the artwork without overshadowing it.
When using mats with neutral colours, a larger border can be used without overwhelming the art. However, if a bright, rich, or bold mat colour is chosen, a narrower border may be more appropriate to avoid distracting from the artwork. The mat can also be used to enhance the artwork's presentation and allow for a larger frame size, creating a visual buffer and adding sophistication to the display.
In terms of specific measurements, the mat width can vary depending on the artwork's size and the desired border thickness. For example, if you have a 2-inch frame, you may consider a 2-inch mat with a 1.5-inch margin between the artwork and the mat. The bottom border of the mat can be adjusted to be about 1/2 inch thicker than the sides or top to create a ""weighted" format, especially when framing works on paper or under glass.
It is worth noting that there are no strict rules for mat thickness, as every piece of art is unique, and different proportions may be more suitable for specific artworks. Consulting a trusted custom framer can be invaluable in determining the best mat and frame combination for your artwork.
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Room decor
When it comes to room decor, choosing the right frame size for your artwork is essential to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the room. The frame should complement the artwork without overwhelming it. Here are some tips to consider when selecting frame sizes relative to your paintings for room decor:
Standard Frame Sizes
It is important to understand standard frame sizes and their common uses. Smaller frames, such as 4x6 or 5x7 inches, are typically used for personal photos, while larger frames, such as 18x24 or 24x36 inches, are more suitable for posters and art prints.
Measure the Wall Dimensions
Before selecting a frame, measure the wall dimensions where you plan to hang the artwork. This will help you determine the appropriate frame size for the available space.
Visual Weight of the Artwork
Consider the visual weight of the artwork when choosing a frame. Larger prints make bold statements, while smaller prints can be part of a cohesive gallery wall. Balance the size of the frame and the artwork to achieve the desired visual impact in the room.
Frame Width
The width of the frame is also a factor to consider. Thicker frames can provide a bold outline for large pieces of artwork, while thinner frames are more suitable for smaller or more delicate pieces.
Hanging Height
The ideal height for hanging artwork is typically at eye level, about 57-60 inches from the floor to the centre of the artwork. However, adjust this height based on the room's function and the viewer's height. For spaces with low ceilings, divide the wall into four sections and hang the artwork in the third section from the floor.
Gallery Walls
If you have smaller pieces of artwork, consider creating a gallery wall by hanging them together in a smaller area or side by side. This adds personality and visual interest to your room decor. You can arrange the artwork symmetrically for a polished look or mix different styles for a more relaxed vibe.
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Frequently asked questions
The right frame size enhances wall art prints and the room's overall décor. The frame should complement the art print without overshadowing it. The general rule of thumb is that the artwork should be 60-75% of the width of the furniture it is above.
If you want to add matting, you will need to get a frame size that is larger than your painting. The matting will enhance the artwork's presentation and allow for a larger frame size.
You can order a custom frame to get an exact match for your print. You can enter your artwork size online, and the website will automatically calculate the recommended mat window opening and frame size.










































