Marcus Chen
Whether you put quotes around the title of a painting depends on the style guide you're following. For example, the AP style guide recommends using quotation marks for all titles of artworks. The Chicago Manual of Style, on the other hand, suggests that titles of paintings, drawings, photographs, statues, and other works of art should be italicized. The MLA style guide suggests that titles of standalone works should be italicized, while titles of items that are part of or excerpted from a larger work should be put in quotation marks. British publications tend to write the titles of artworks without italics or quotation marks, while American publications tend to enclose the titles in quotation marks or italicize them.
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What You'll Learn
Titles of paintings in MLA style
The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is often used for research papers and essays covering language arts, cultural studies, and the humanities.
When it comes to the titles of paintings in MLA style, there are specific guidelines to follow. Firstly, it's important to structure the citation correctly. Begin with the artist's name, followed by the title of the artwork in italics. Then, include the year of creation, the museum or collection where it is housed, and the city. If relevant, you can also include the title of the book or source where the painting appears, along with the author or editor's name, and any additional publication details. Here's an example:
> Goya, Francisco. *The Family of Charles IV*. 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid. *Gardener's Art Through the Ages*, 10th ed., by Richard G. Tansey and Fred S. Kleiner, Harcourt Brace, p. 939.
In this example, the title of the painting, "The Family of Charles IV," is italicized, following the MLA style guideline for titles of standalone works.
It's worth noting that some sources suggest that titles of paintings can be either italicized or underlined, while others specifically mention italicization. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to the specific style guide or publication guidelines you are adhering to, as different referencing systems may have their own requirements.
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Titles of paintings in APA style
The use of punctuation in titles, such as those of paintings, varies depending on the style guide one follows. The Modern Language Association (MLA) style, for instance, suggests that titles of standalone works like books are italicized, while titles of shorter works that are part of a whole, like chapters, are put in quotation marks.
According to the APA style guide, the format for citing a painting in a library database is as follows:
> Artist. (Year). Title [Description of medium]. Institution, Museum, City, State, Country.
For example, a painting by Claude Monet titled "The Magpie" would be cited as:
> Monet, C. (1868). The Magpie [Oil on canvas]. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France.
Note that the title of the painting is not italicized or placed in quotation marks in this case. However, if the painting does not have a title, a brief description of the artwork should be provided in square brackets, as shown in the example below:
> Westwood, V. (1993). [Lime green, faux crocodile handbag]. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
In the case of a reproduction in an eBook, the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) should be included at the end of the entry, and URLs or database names for articles accessed through the library should be omitted.
> Artist. (Year). Title [Description of medium]. DOI
Overall, while the use of quotation marks and italics in titles can vary depending on the style guide and publication requirements, the APA style guide provides specific guidelines for citing paintings and other artworks, focusing on the artist, year, title, medium, and institutional information.
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Titles of paintings in British publications
The use of punctuation in titles, such as quotation marks or italics, can vary depending on the style guide or referencing system being used. For example, the MLA style guide suggests using quotation marks for items that are part of or excerpted from a larger work, such as song titles or poems, and italics for stand-alone works, such as books or albums.
In British publications, the titles of paintings are typically italicized or underlined. This is consistent with the approach taken for other individual works of art, such as sculptures. For example, the catalogue "British Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1575-1875" presents titles of paintings in italics, such as "The Long Winter" by Gustave Courbet and "A Whaling Scene" by J.M.W. Turner.
It is worth noting that some style guides or publications may have their own specific conventions for punctuating titles. For instance, certain referencing systems, like those used in university courses, may require the use of single or double quotation marks for titles. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult the relevant style guide or publication guidelines when determining the appropriate punctuation for titles of paintings in British publications.
Additionally, when considering the titles of paintings, it is essential to recognize their significance. Titles serve as a bridge to the viewer, providing context, insight, and a glimpse into the artist's mindset. Artists often deliberate on various title possibilities, considering the implications of each option and how they enhance or subtract from their artistic purpose.
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Titles of paintings in American publications
The use of punctuation in titles, such as those of paintings, varies depending on the style guide being followed. The style guide used depends on factors such as the audience, format, publication, and medium.
In American publications, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style is often used for research papers and essays covering language arts, cultural studies, and the humanities. According to MLA style, items that are part of or excerpted from a larger work (such as song titles and poems) are placed in quotation marks, while stand-alone works (such as album titles, books, and movies) are italicized.
Therefore, in American publications, it is generally acceptable to put the titles of paintings in italics. This is further supported by The Chicago Manual of Style, which states that titles of paintings, drawings, photographs, statues, and other works of art should be italicized, regardless of whether the titles are original, added by someone other than the artist, or translated.
However, it is important to note that different publications and instructors may have their own specific guidelines for punctuating titles. For example, some may prefer to use quotation marks or underline titles of paintings. Ultimately, the specific style guide being followed should be consulted to ensure consistency and accuracy in the use of punctuation in titles.
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Titles of paintings in AP style
The use of punctuation in titles can be a tricky area, and there are variations depending on the style guide being used. For example, the AP style, often used in newspapers and blogs, recommends quotation marks for titles of artworks. So, if you are following AP style, you would put the title of a painting in quotation marks.
However, other style guides may differ. The Chicago Manual of Style, for instance, suggests that titles of paintings, drawings, photographs, and other works of art are italicized. This is also the case for MLA style, where standalone works are italicized.
It is worth noting that some publications may not use any punctuation for titles of paintings. Additionally, there are exceptions for certain types of works, such as major works of antiquity, which are usually set in roman type.
When deciding how to punctuate a title, it is always best to check the relevant style guide for your audience, format, publication, or medium. Different referencing systems and publications may have their own specific requirements. For example, some universities may require single quotation marks for titles, while others may use italics or underline for emphasis.
In general, it is good to remember that the use of punctuation in titles is a style choice and can vary depending on the context and the specific guidelines being followed.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the style guide you are following. According to some sources, titles of paintings, drawings, photographs, statues, and other works of art should be italicized. However, other sources suggest that the titles of artworks should be enclosed in quotation marks.
Quotation marks are typically used for titles of short works such as articles, poems, songs, essays, or short stories. They are also used for names of sections or parts in larger works, like chapters in a book.
Italics are generally used for titles of larger works such as books, movies, music albums, magazines, newspapers, and plays. They are also used for individual works of art, like paintings and sculptures.
