Leo Martínez
The Tin Man is a character in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, played by Jack Haley. However, Haley was not the original choice for the role. Buddy Ebsen was initially hired to play the character, but nine days into filming, he became ill and had to be hospitalized due to a severe reaction to the aluminum dust used in his makeup. Ebsen recovered and lived to be 95 years old, but his illness caused by the toxic paint led to his replacement by Haley in the film.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the original actor | Buddy Ebsen |
| Name of the actor who replaced the original one | Jack Haley |
| Year of the movie release | 1939 |
| Cause of the original actor's illness | Aluminium dust used in the makeup entered his lungs |
| Symptoms | Shortness of breath, cramps, lung failure |
| Treatment | Hospitalised for two weeks, a month's recovery in San Diego |
| Actor's fate | Did not die, lived to 95 years of age |
| Replacement actor's fate | Suffered an eye infection, missed four days of filming |
| Replacement actor's cause of death | Heart attack |
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What You'll Learn
- Buddy Ebsen, the original Tin Man, got very sick from inhaling the aluminium dust used in the makeup
- Ebsen was hospitalised for two weeks and spent another month recovering in San Diego
- Jack Haley replaced Ebsen as the Tin Man
- Haley's makeup was reformulated into a paste to avoid the danger of inhaling the aluminium powder
- However, Haley's new makeup caused an eye infection that required surgery
Buddy Ebsen, the original Tin Man, got very sick from inhaling the aluminium dust used in the makeup
The actor originally cast to play the Tin Man in the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" was Buddy Ebsen. To create his “tin” face, an aluminium powder makeup was invented. After only about nine to ten days of filming, Ebsen started experiencing shortness of breath and cramps, which sent him to the hospital. Doctors discovered that the aluminium dust used in the silver face makeup had entered his lungs, causing the health problems. His lungs failed due to exposure to the toxic paint, and he spent two weeks in the hospital and another month recuperating in San Diego.
MGM tested several types of costumes and makeup to make the Tin Man appear silvery. They tried covering Ebsen with tin, silvery paper, and silver cloth-covered cardboard. Finally, they decided to go with white face paint coated with aluminium dust. The problem was that the makeup was toxic. The film's producer hired actor Jack Haley to replace Ebsen while he was recovering. Haley's makeup was reformulated into a paste that was painted on to avoid the danger of inhaling it. However, the paste gave Haley an eye infection that required surgery.
Buddy Ebsen went on to fame as Jed Clampett on the hit '60s TV show "The Beverly Hillbillies". He outlived both Bolger and Haley, living to the age of 95 and dying in 2003, more than half a century after "The Wizard of Oz" was released. While there are several toxic chemicals found in cosmetics, safe options are available for creating metallic makeup today.
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Ebsen was hospitalised for two weeks and spent another month recovering in San Diego
Buddy Ebsen, the original actor slated to play the Tin Man in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, was hospitalised due to the toxic paint used for the character's makeup. The paint, made from aluminium dust, caused an allergic reaction in Ebsen's lungs, leading to respiratory problems and lung failure. He spent two weeks in the hospital and then a month recuperating in San Diego.
Ebsen had completed his costume and makeup tests, recorded his songs for the film's soundtrack, and rehearsed for four weeks before filming began. Nine days into filming, he started experiencing shortness of breath and cramps, which led to his hospitalisation. The film's producer, Mervyn LeRoy, replaced Ebsen with Jack Haley while he was recovering.
During Ebsen's recovery, the makeup used for the Tin Man was modified from a powder to a paste that was painted on. This change aimed to prevent the inhalation of the aluminium powder, which had caused Ebsen's illness. Despite this modification, the new makeup caused an eye infection in Haley, requiring him to miss four days of filming for treatment.
Ebsen eventually recovered and went on to achieve fame as Jed Clampett on the hit TV show The Beverly Hillbillies. He outlived both Haley and Ray Bolger, who had traded roles with Ebsen to play the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz. Ebsen passed away in 2003 at the age of 95, more than half a century after the film's release.
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Jack Haley replaced Ebsen as the Tin Man
Jack Haley replaced Buddy Ebsen as the Tin Man in the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz". Ebsen, who played the role of the Tin Man, had to be replaced after the aluminium makeup used with his costume made him very sick.
Ebsen recorded all his songs, finished four weeks of rehearsal, and completed costuming before the filming of the movie. Nine days into filming, he started experiencing shortness of breath and cramps, which sent him to the hospital. Doctors discovered that the aluminium dust used in the silver face makeup had entered his lungs, causing health problems. He spent two weeks in the hospital and another month recuperating in San Diego.
While Ebsen was recovering, the film's producer, Mervyn LeRoy, hired Jack Haley to replace him. The aluminium makeup was modified from a powder that was brushed on to a paste that was painted on. Haley missed four days of filming when the new makeup caused an eye infection, but treatment was rendered in time to prevent any permanent damage.
Haley was under contract with MGM and had previously appeared in the Fox films "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" and "Pigskin Parade". He was also known for hosting a radio show from 1937 to 1939, known as "The Jack Haley Show". Haley's portrayal of the Tin Man and his farmhand counterpart Hickory in "The Wizard of Oz" became one of his most well-known roles.
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Haley's makeup was reformulated into a paste to avoid the danger of inhaling the aluminium powder
The original Tin Man in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz was set to be played by Buddy Ebsen. However, nine days into filming, Ebsen began experiencing shortness of breath and cramps, which sent him to the hospital. The cause of his illness was the aluminium powder used in his makeup, which had entered his lungs and caused respiratory problems.
After Ebsen's hospitalisation, Jack Haley was hired to replace him as the Tin Man. To avoid the dangers of inhaling aluminium powder, Haley's makeup was reformulated into a paste that was painted on. However, this paste gave Haley an eye infection that required surgery, and he missed four days of filming.
Despite the reformulation, the dangers of aluminium powder were not completely eliminated, and Haley still experienced some trouble with the makeup. Nevertheless, he was able to continue with the role and portray the iconic character of the Tin Man.
The challenges faced by both Ebsen and Haley highlight the importance of safe makeup and special effects practices in film production. While the use of aluminium powder presented a significant health risk, the reformulation into a paste helped to mitigate, but not completely eliminate, the dangers. Today, safer alternatives are available for creating metallic makeup, ensuring the safety of actors and performers.
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However, Haley's new makeup caused an eye infection that required surgery
The original Tin Man, Buddy Ebsen, was slated to play the Tin Woodman in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. However, he had to be replaced after the aluminium makeup used for his costume made him very sick. Ebsen spent two weeks in the hospital and another month recuperating.
Jack Haley was then cast as the Tin Man. While the makeup was reformulated into a paste to avoid the danger of inhaling it, Haley still suffered some trouble with it. Haley missed four days of filming when the new makeup caused an eye infection that required surgery. However, he did not suffer any permanent damage, nor did he lose his job.
Haley did not remember the makeup or the costume fondly. Interviewed about the film years later, he said, "Like hell it was [fun]. It was work!" For his role as the Tin Man, Haley spoke in the same soft tone he used when reading bedtime stories to his children.
Haley was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1898 (although some sources say 1897). He died in 1979 at the age of 80.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the original Tin Man, Buddy Ebsen, did not die from the paint. However, the aluminium dust used in the makeup caused an allergic reaction or infection in his lungs and he had to spend two weeks in hospital.
Jack Haley replaced Buddy Ebsen as the Tin Man in 'The Wizard of Oz'.
Yes, Jack Haley missed four days of filming when the new makeup caused an eye infection, but he did not suffer any permanent damage.
