Leo Martínez
The Louvre Museum in Paris, France, is one of the world's most renowned art museums, housing a vast collection of ancient and historical artefacts and paintings. While the museum's collection includes works from antiquity to 1848, visitors will not find any paintings by Vincent van Gogh there. Instead, art enthusiasts can admire twenty-seven of Van Gogh's stellar paintings at the Musée d'Orsay, located across the river from the Louvre, which holds French state-owned paintings from 1848 to 1914.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Are there any Van Gogh paintings at the Louvre? | No |
| Where can I find Van Gogh's paintings in Paris? | Musée d'Orsay |
| How many Van Gogh paintings are at the Musée d'Orsay? | 27 |
| Where is the Musée d'Orsay? | Across the river from the Louvre |
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What You'll Learn
Van Gogh paintings at the Musée d'Orsay
The Louvre's collection of art only covers antiquity to 1848, so you won't find any Van Gogh paintings there. However, art lovers can view Van Gogh's paintings at the Musée d'Orsay, located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris. The museum houses prominent French art from 1848 to 1914, including sculptures, furniture, photography, and paintings.
The Musée d'Orsay holds the best of 19th-century art, including twenty-seven stellar Van Gogh paintings. The artist's works are displayed in rooms 36, 37, 71, and 72. The new presentation of Van Gogh's works in rooms 36 and 37 offers better conditions for visiting and appreciating the artist's works. The picture rails are painted blue, echoing the colours used by Van Gogh on his canvases.
Some of Van Gogh's must-see paintings at the Musée d'Orsay include 'Starry Night Over the Rhone', 'The Church in Auvers-sur-Oise', 'La Méridienne', 'The Poet', 'Le docteur Paul Gachet', and 'Vincent's Bedroom in Arles'. 'Starry Night Over the Rhone' was painted in an asylum and depicts the view from Van Gogh's room of the banks of the Rhone River. 'The Church in Auvers-sur-Oise' is the artist's only painting that depicts the early Gothic church in Auvers-sur-Oise. 'La Méridienne' is inspired by Jean-François Millet's 'Noonday Rest' but is distinguished by Van Gogh's bold colour palette of violet and yellow. 'The Poet' hung on the wall of Van Gogh's bedroom in the Yellow House. 'Le docteur Paul Gachet' depicts the doctor and friend to many artists, Dr Paul Gachet, and was painted just a few months before Van Gogh's death. Finally, 'Vincent's Bedroom in Arles' is a recreation of the bedroom that Van Gogh used during his stay in Arles.
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Van Gogh's opinion of the Louvre
Although there are no Van Gogh paintings in the Louvre today, the artist himself was quite frequent at the museum during his time in Paris from 1886 to 1888. During this period, Van Gogh decided to pursue his career as a painter and sought to learn from the works of classical painters.
Van Gogh's time in Paris was pivotal for his artistic development. He moved to the city after spending five years in the Netherlands, painting with dark colours and focusing on the harsh life of peasants. In Paris, he was exposed to the works of famous Impressionists and the emerging styles of Post-Impressionists. This influence can be seen in his use of bold colours and unique perspective in his interpretations of the works of French painter Jean-François Millet.
Van Gogh's time in Paris was also marked by his residence with his brother Theo at Rue Victor Masse 25, before they moved to a larger apartment on Rue Lepic 54, where he had a spacious studio. During his last two months in Auvers-sur-Oise, a village an hour outside of Paris, Van Gogh finished seventy paintings, averaging one per day.
While the Louvre does not hold any of Van Gogh's paintings, his works can be found at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, which houses twenty-seven of his paintings, including some of his best-known pieces. The Musée d'Orsay is dedicated to 19th-century art, which falls outside the scope of the Louvre's collection, covering antiquity through 1848.
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The Louvre's art collection period
The Louvre is home to one of the world's most extensive art collections, with over 500,000 works from diverse cultures and time periods. The museum's collection spans antiquity through 1848, with artworks from ancient civilisations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The Louvre's Egyptian collection, for example, includes artefacts from Nile civilisations dating from 4,000 BC to the 4th century AD, providing an overview of Egyptian life from Ancient Egypt through to the Roman, Ptolemaic, and Byzantine periods.
The Louvre's collection of Greek and Roman antiquities is also notable, with pieces such as the Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. The museum also holds an extensive collection of art from ancient Egypt, including the Great Sphinx of Tanis.
In addition to its ancient artefacts, the Louvre also displays a range of medieval and Renaissance art. The medieval collection includes the coronation crown of Louis XV, Charles V's sceptre, and a 12th-century porphyry vase. The Renaissance art holdings feature works such as Giambologna's bronze Nessus and Deianira and the tapestry Maximillian's Hunt.
The Louvre's collection also includes artworks from later periods, such as Madame de Pompadour's Sèvres vase collection and Napoleon III's apartments. The museum's galleries showcase decorative arts, Islamic art (the Louvre's first gallery of Islamic art opened in 1893), and sculptures.
The Louvre's collection has grown and evolved over time. During the Restoration period, the Galerie d'Angoulême opened in 1824, displaying largely French sculptures on the ground floor of the Northwestern side of the Cour Carrée. In 1826, Charles X created the Musée Égyptien, which became part of the Louvre's Department of Egyptian Antiquities. Between 1852 and 1870, the museum added 20,000 new artefacts, including the purchase of the Campana collection by Napoleon III, which comprised 11,835 artworks, including 641 paintings, Greek gold, and other antiquities.
The Louvre's collection is vast and diverse, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore and connect with the past through art from different civilisations and time periods.
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Van Gogh's paintings in Paris
While Vincent van Gogh was known to frequent the Louvre during his lifetime, admiring the works of artists like Eugène Delacroix and Adriaen van Ostade, the museum's collection does not include any of his paintings. The Louvre's collection only covers antiquity through 1848, so you won't find any paintings by Van Gogh there.
However, if you're interested in seeing Van Gogh's paintings in Paris, you can visit the Musée d'Orsay, which is located across the river from the Louvre. The Musée d'Orsay holds twenty-seven of Van Gogh's paintings, including some of his most famous works.
One of the highlights of the Musée d'Orsay's Van Gogh collection is "Starry Night Over the Rhone," which was painted in Arles before Van Gogh committed himself to an asylum in Saint-Remy. The painting depicts the view from the banks of the Rhone River, just a short walk from the Yellow House where Van Gogh lived with Paul Gauguin.
Another notable painting in the collection is "The Church in Auvers-sur-Oise," which is the only work by Van Gogh that depicts the early Gothic church in Auvers-sur-Oise. This painting was created during the last two months of Van Gogh's life, during which he finished seventy paintings, averaging one per day.
The Musée d'Orsay also features several of Van Gogh's works inspired by the French painter Jean-François Millet. One example is "La Méridienne," which is based on Millet's "Noonday Rest." In this painting, Van Gogh adds his own touch by using a bold colour palette of violet and yellow to intensify the composition.
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Van Gogh's paintings in other museums
While there are no Van Gogh paintings at the Louvre, there are several other museums around the world where you can find his work.
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries. It houses the largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings, drawings, and letters in the world, with 200 paintings, 400 drawings, and 700 letters by the artist. The permanent collection includes nine of the artist's self-portraits and some of his earliest paintings dating back to 1882. The museum also features notable artworks by Van Gogh's contemporaries in the Impressionist and post-Impressionist movements, including sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Claude Monet, Paul Gauguin, and more.
The Musée d'Orsay in Paris holds twenty-seven Van Gogh paintings, including 'Starry Night Over the Rhone', which can be found in Room 72, and 'The Church in Auvers-sur-Oise', located in Room 71. The museum also displays works by other Post-Impressionist artists who influenced Van Gogh, such as Émile Bernard and Toulouse-Lautrec.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City has an exceptional collection of Van Gogh paintings, including 'Roulin’s Baby' (1888) and 'Wheat Field with Cypresses' (1889). The Art Institute of Chicago also has a small but superb selection of about a dozen Van Gogh canvases, including 'The Bedroom' (1889) and 'Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle' (1889).
Other museums with Van Gogh paintings include the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, which holds a collection of premier Abstract Expressionist paintings by Van Gogh and other artists. The Van Gogh painting 'Sunset at Montmajour' was also discovered in a Norwegian attic and unveiled at the Van Gogh Museum in 2013.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Louvre's art collection only covers works from antiquity up to 1848.
You can find Van Gogh's paintings at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
There are 27 Van Gogh paintings at the Musée d'Orsay.
Some of Van Gogh's notable paintings at the Musée d'Orsay include "Starry Night Over the Rhone", "The Church in Auvers-sur-Oise", and "La Méridienne".
Yes, the Louvre is home to renowned sculptures such as the Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace, as well as Greek and Roman antiquities and ancient Egyptian artefacts like the Great Sphinx of Tanis.
